Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

a: yaanay

2

de: may she / they not ...

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yay

6

pd: (yey)

7

ps: pro-neg-opt

8

key: yay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyaga

2

de: they

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3pl

7

key: ay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: insult, curse Alt sp: caay

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: cay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thin ~ lanky person (who is strong or agile)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: jay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: throw away ~ out (liquid), pour out

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qay

4

pd: (qayay / qayday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sarac

2

de: put into rows; [ext.] spin (thread ~ yarn)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: s

5

lx: say

6

pd: (sayay / sayday)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: say_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they are ...

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: way

5

pd: (wey)

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: way_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: iyaa

2

de: what?, I beg your pardon? Used when one has not heard or did not understand what s.o. said

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yaa

6

ps: qw

7

key: yaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: atoor, sagaaro {C & S}

2

de: female dikdik (antelope)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yac

6

pd: (-da)

7

ps: n1-f

8

key: yac_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: child; boy ~ girl

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yar

5

pd: (-ka ~ -ta Pl: yaryar)

6

ps: n8-m/f

7

key: yar_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: belittling, contempt

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yas

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: vn-m

7

key: yas_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yay

5

pd: (yey)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yeey

2

de: wolf, wild dog

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yey

6

pd: (-ga Pl: yey (da))

7

ps: n5-m

8

key: yey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

5

xe: He was waiting a long time.

6

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

7

key: -ayay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pack with dried grass ~ straw

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yacay

5

pd: (yacayey)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: yacay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let's not, may we [incl] not With negative optative

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaynu

5

ps: pro-neg-opt

6

xe: Lets not eat dinner tonight because we are getting fat!

7

xv: Caawa casho yaynu cunin, waayo waynu buuranaynaa!

8

key: yaynu_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

5

xe: I am not eating anything.

6

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

7

key: -ayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she took it

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -day_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -hay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my father

6

xv: =-kayga

7

key: -hay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -kay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: I studied

6

xv: bartay

7

key: -tay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-yey

2

de: I / he did X

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -yay

5

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -yay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aayo

2

de: aunt, uncle's wife; stepmother

3

hm: 2

4

lx: aaye

5

pd: (/da)

6

ps: n6-f

7

key: aaye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aaye

2

cf: abti, adeer

3

de: aunt, uncle's wife; stepmother

4

hm: 2

5

lx: aayo

6

pd: (/da)

7

ps: n6-f

8

key: aayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: bay ~ bey

2

de: she / they + [FOCUS] = ayaa + ay

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ayay

5

pd: (ayey)

6

ps: focus + vpro

7

key: ayay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: bay ~ bey

2

de: she / they + [FOCUS]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ayey

5

pd: (ayay)

6

ps: focus + vpro

7

key: ayey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: boil (of liquid)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bayl

4

pd: (baylay / bayshay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

syn: kar

7

key: bayl_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: baydh

2

de: divert, turn aside, move, change direction

3

hm: 2

4

lx: bayr

5

pd: (bayray)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: bayr_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: xarig

2

de: strong cord, rope, girth-strap for camel; [ext.] fan belt

3

hm: 2

4

lx: cayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: cayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fresh milk

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f-mass

6

syn: kasoofeen

7

key: dhay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: Achilles tendon (at ankle)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: fayl

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: fayl_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: gowl, canjiid, summad

2

de: mark cut into the ear of an animal for identification

3

hm: 2

4

lx: hayl

5

pd: (/sha)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: hayl_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of holding ~ keeping

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hayn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: hayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: telephone line

2

hm: 2

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ka Pl: layman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: layn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: memorize, learn by heart

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qayb

4

pd: (qaybay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qayb_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: qeyd

2

de: one of the two strips which together make a body cloth; sling to carry a baby

3

hm: 2

4

lx: qayd

5

pd: (-ka Pl: qaydad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

syn: dhereb

8

key: qayd_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: testicle

2

hm: 2

3

lx: raay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: raay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: clumps ~ bristles of animal hair; tail (such as hairs at the tip of the tail)

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sayn

5

pd: (-ta Pl: saymo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: sayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tayo

5

ps: pro-det-1pl

6

xe: our daughter

7

xv: =-tayada

8

key: tayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fail to find ~ get, miss {S}

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waay

5

pd: (waayay / waayday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: waay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: custom, norm

2

hm: 2

3

initial: x

4

lx: xayr

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n4-m

7

see: xeer

8

key: xayr_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: surprise, astonishment; miracle, wonder

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaab

5

pd: (-ka Pl: yaabab)

6

ps: n4-m

7

xe: Something surprising.

8

xv: Wax yaab leh.

9

key: yaab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it [masc] is not there

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaal

5

pd: (yaallo)

6

ps: v4c-3m-neg-prhb

7

xe: There isnt any pen in the office.

8

xv: Xafiiska qalin ma yaal.

9

key: yaal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... not? = yaa + aan

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaan

5

ps: qw + neg

6

xe: Who did not come yesterday?

7

xv: Yaan imannin shalay?

8

key: yaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yey

2

de: wolf, wild dog

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yeey

6

pd: (-ga Pl: yeey (da))

7

ps: n5-m

8

key: yeey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used on feminine nouns, but not with proper names

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yahay

4

ps: n-f-voc-suf

5

xe: oh foolish woman!

6

xv: doqonyahay

7

key: -yahay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: call ~ screaming for help

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hayaay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: hayaay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yeeyan

2

de: may they not!, don't let them ...! With negative optative

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yaanay

6

pd: (yaaney)

7

ps: pro-neg-opt

8

key: yaanay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: constant begging, pestering

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yawyab

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: vn2-m

7

key: yawyab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be shy, be timid

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaxyax

5

pd: (yaxyaxay)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: yaxyax_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yeydin, yeydnan; with negative optative

2

de: may you not

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yaydin

6

ps: pro-neg-opt

7

key: yaydin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

question word, vl. pron. who ... her?

2

yay: pron., neg., opt. form: may she / they not ...

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ah!, oh! Expression of sorrow

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aa

4

ps: intj

5

key: aa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: native (of a place); locals; tradition, heritage

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ab

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2-m-cmp, n7-m

6

key: ab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you ... Followed by optative

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ad

4

ps: class-pro-2sg

5

xe: I hope you bring the food; they are waiting!

6

xv: Cuntada ad keentid, bey sugayaan!

7

key: ad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: language

2

hm: 2

3

lx: af

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

xe: The Somali language is difficult.

7

xv: Af Soomaligu wuu adagyahay.

8

key: af_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let me ..., may I ... Followed by optative to express a hope, blessing, decision, or curse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: an

4

ps: class-pro-1sg

5

xe: Let me eat this food.

6

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

7

key: an_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: father, ancestor; sir, mister

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aw

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n7-m

6

key: aw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, it [feminine]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3f

7

key: ay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: forest; bushes, shrubbery

2

hm: 7

3

lx: ay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: ay_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: eey

2

de: dog

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ey

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n5-m, n2-m

7

key: ey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may, let Used to express a decision, hope, blessing or curse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ha

4

ps: class-optative

5

xe: Long live Somalia.

6

xv: Soomaaliya ha noolaato!

7

key: ha_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: than [COMPARATIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ka

4

ps: prep

5

xe: Somalia is smaller than America.

6

xv: Soomaaliya Mareykan wey ka yartahay.

7

key: ka_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ka, ku, u

2

de: with, in company with, together with

3

hm: 2

4

lx: la

5

ps: prep

6

key: la_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -ay_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adiga

2

de: you, thou

3

hm: 2

4

lx: aad

5

ps: vpro-2sg

6

key: aad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am (in a place) {N & O}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aal

4

ps: v4c-1sg-prhb

5

key: aal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I

3

hm: 2

4

lx: aan

5

ps: vpro-1sg

6

key: aan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: geesi, labakelyood

2

de: adult male lion; [fig.] brave man

3

hm: 2

4

lx: aar

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: aar_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bury, inter

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aas

4

pd: (aasay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: aas_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mother {UJ}

2

hm: 4

3

lx: aay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: aay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suffering, difficulty

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ba'

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

key: ba'_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: plastic; object made of soft plastic

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bac

4

pd: (-da Pl: bacyo (/ha))

5

ps: n1-f, n6-f, n7-f

6

key: bac_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sea, ocean

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bad

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: bad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: noble, aristocrat, high caste person

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bah

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n -f

6

xe: nobles and commoners

7

xv: gob

8

key: bah_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: large leaf, leaves and stalk of plants like bananas ~ corn

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: balal)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: bal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: diarrhea

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ban

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

syn: caloolbax, dababbax, shuban

7

key: ban_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: baqid

2

de: fear

3

hm: 2

4

lx: baq

5

pd: (-a)

6

ps: vn2-m, n6-m

7

key: baq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: introduce s.o.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bar

4

pd: (baray)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: The man introduced his wife to me.

7

xv: Ninkii naagtiisu i baray.

8

key: bar_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: natural death of a person (without being killed)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bas

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m

6

key: bas_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: exit, act of going out

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bax

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: bax_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: beey

2

de: gray

3

hm: 2

4

lx: bey

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: bey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: part, piece, portion, share

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cad

4

pd: (-ka Pl: cadad (ka))

5

ps: n2a-m, n4-m

6

key: cad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: now, at present

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cag

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-time

6

xe: I just arrived now. [expr used to tease southern dialect speakers] {S}

7

xv: Cagtaan soo qoomaarsaday.

8

key: cag_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: freshness, newness

2

hm: 2

3

lx: car

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

xe: It is still fresh. [lit: it has its newness]

7

xv: carjab

8

key: car_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: frond, palm leaf ~ leaves

2

hm: 2

3

lx: caw

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n2-f

6

key: caw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: drool

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m-mass

6

key: cay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: age; [atr.] years old; old, aged

2

hm: 2

3

lx: da'

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f, n2a-f

6

xe: deedu waa 91 sano. Her age is 91 (years).

7

xv: Da

8

key: da'_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: trap, entrap, snare; [ext.] braid; tow (a vehicle)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dab

4

pd: (dabay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cover up, conceal, hide

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dad

4

pd: (daday)

5

ps: v1=

6

see: ded

7

key: dad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: common item; [atr.] full; general, common

2

hm: 2

3

lx: daf

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

xe: It's common.' (= found everywhere)

7

xv: Waa daf.

8

key: daf_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: detailed knowledge of a country (e.g., know a place like 'the back of my hand')

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dal

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-cmp

6

key: dal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dami / demi

2

de: be extinguished, die (out); stall (as engine)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dan

5

pd: (damay)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: dan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dive (into), plunge; sink; become absorbed, engrossed

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dar

4

pd: (daray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dar_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: group of wells

2

hm: 2

3

lx: daw

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

key: daw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓