Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yay

5

pd: (yey)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: bay ~ bey

2

de: she / they + [FOCUS] = ayaa + ay

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ayay

5

pd: (ayey)

6

ps: focus + vpro

7

key: ayay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, it [feminine]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3f

7

key: ay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: drool

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m-mass

6

key: cay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: dey

2

de: look at, view, examine

3

hm: 1

4

lx: day

5

pd: (dayey / daysey)

6

ps: v2a=

7

key: day_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hold, keep, have, possess

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hay

4

pd: (hayey / haysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: hay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: gravel, small hard stones (used for construction)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: jay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: from me = ka + i

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kay

4

ps: prep + pro

5

xe: Defend yourself from me!

6

xv: Iska kay dhici!

7

key: kay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: leftover ~ contaminated liquid (e.g., remnant of s.o.'s drink in a glass, a puddle of water, etc.)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n-m-mass

6

key: qay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: nin

2

de: husband

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: say

6

pd: (-ga)

7

ps: n2a-m

8

key: say_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she is ... = waa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: way

5

pd: (wey)

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: way_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?, whom?

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaa

5

ps: qw-name

6

xe: Who is speaking?

7

xv: Yaa hadlaya?

8

key: yaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stop!, don't do that! Usually said to children or animals

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yac

5

ps: intj

6

key: yac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: small, little, slight, minor; few; young Opp: weyn

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yar

5

pd: (yaraa Pl: yaryar)

6

ps: adj

7

xe: when she was little

8

xv: markey yareyd ...

9

key: yar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: despise, belittle, disparage

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yas

5

pd: (yasay)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: yas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yaanay

2

de: may she / they not ...

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yay

6

pd: (yey)

7

ps: pro-neg-opt

8

key: yay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yey

5

pd: (yay)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dry grass ~ straw used as packing material

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yacay

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: yacay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he is

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yahay

5

ps: v5a-3m-prhb

6

xe: The thing is new.; Can be used for 'he was' in past narratives

7

xv: Wuxu wuu cusubyahay.

8

key: yahay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... us [incl]?; whom ... we? = yaa + aynu

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaynu

5

pd: (yeynu)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yaynu_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

2

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ayn

5

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

6

key: -ayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she was present

6

xv: =-tey

7

key: -tay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-yey

2

de: I / he did X

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -yay

5

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -yay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aayo

2

de: destiny, future

3

hm: 1

4

lx: aaye

5

pd: (/ha)

6

ps: n7-f

7

key: aaye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: baa

2

de: [FOCUS MARKER]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ayaa

5

ps: class

6

key: ayaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: grandmother Reduced form of ayeeyo (q.v.)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ayey

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n6-f

6

xe: their grandmother

7

xv: ayeydood

8

key: ayey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hot water (for a bath or washing dishes)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bayl

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-mass

6

key: bayl_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: impatience, sensitivity, touchiness; [atr.] unfriendly ~ untame (animal); nervous ~ touchy (person)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bayr

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: bayr_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: jaad, namuun

3

de: type, kind, sort; manner, way, mode

4

hm: 1

5

lx: cayn

6

pd: (-ta ~ -ka Pl: caynan (ka))

7

ps: n4-f/m, n1-f

8

key: cayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: dawaco ~ dawo

2

de: jackal

3

hm: 1

4

lx: dayo

5

pd: (/da)

6

ps: n6-f

7

key: dayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: anoint, rub salve ~ ointment (on); grease up, oil

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dhay

4

pd: (dhayay / dhayday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: dhay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: file, record; line, queue

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fayl

4

pd: (-ka Pl: faylal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: xirmo {Eng}

7

key: fayl_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: yes, O.K.

2

hm: 1

3

lx: haye

4

ps: intj

5

syn: haa

6

key: haye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: heyl

2

de: cardamom

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hayl

5

pd: (-ka Pl: haylal (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: hayl_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dalluug

2

de: thornless plant sp., growing in arid areas

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: hayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: killing, murder, slaughter

2

hm: 1

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: layn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: qeyb

2

de: part, division, share, allotted portion; department; [ext.] league

3

hm: 1

4

lx: qayb

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: qayb_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: estimate, measure

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qayd

4

pd: (qayday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qayd_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: leaders of a sub-clan

3

hm: 1

4

lx: raay

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n-f-col

7

key: raay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: signs of rain, rain-clouds

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: sayn

5

pd: (-ka Pl: saymo (/da))

6

ps: n2c-m

7

key: sayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: thing, item

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: shay

6

pd: (-ga)

7

ps: n2a-m, n7-m

8

see: shey

9

key: shay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: jaad; cayn

2

de: quality, characteristic; [ext.] type, kind

3

hm: 1

4

initial: t

5

lx: tayo

6

pd: (/da)

7

ps: n6-f

8

key: tayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fail to do (X), miss (out on) doing (X) With infinitive form of the verb

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waay

5

pd: (waayay / waayday)

6

ps: v1=aux

7

xe: The clerk failed to give me the receipt.

8

xv: waa ~ wey

9

key: waay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: xaydh ~ xeedh

2

cf: jifi

3

de: fat of the stomach ~ kidneys, suet, lard, shortening; tallow

4

hm: 1

5

initial: x

6

lx: xayr

7

pd: (-ta)

8

ps: n1-f-mass

9

key: xayr_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be surprised, wonder

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaab

5

pd: (yaabay)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: yaab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it [masc] is (located / situated) there

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaal

5

pd: (yaallaa)

6

ps: v4c-3m-prhb

7

xe: Is there any tea? ... Yes, there is.

8

xv: Shaah ma yaallaa? ... Haa, wuu yaal.

9

key: yaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: whom ... I?; who ... me? = yaa + aan

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaan

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: yaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... them?; whom ... they? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yeey

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: yeey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: help!

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hayaay

4

ps: intj

5

key: hayaay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may she not!, don't let her ...! With negative optative

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaanay

5

pd: (yaaney)

6

ps: pro-neg-opt

7

xe: Dont let the girl look!

8

xv: yeeyan, yay

9

key: yaanay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: beg persistently, pester

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yawyab

5

pd: (yawyabay)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: yawyab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shyness, timidness, minor embarrassment

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaxyax

5

pd: (-a)

6

ps: n0-m-abs

7

syn: ilfashaq, xishood

8

key: yaxyax_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who / whom ... you? [plural] = yaa + aydin

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaydin

5

pd: (yeydin)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yaydin_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

question word, vl. pron. who ... her?

2

yay: pron., neg., opt. form: may she / they not ...

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aa

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: aa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sullan, walcan

2

de: ancestor; [pl] forefathers, ancestry

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ab

5

pd: (-ka Pl: abab (ka))

6

ps: n4-m, n7-m

7

key: ab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adiga

2

de: you, thou

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ad

5

pd: (adi)

6

ps: pro-red-2sg

7

key: ad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mouth

2

hm: 1

3

lx: af

4

pd: (-ka Pl: afaf (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: af_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I, me

3

hm: 1

4

lx: an

5

pd: (ani)

6

ps: pro-red-1sg

7

key: an_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: purpose; cause, reason, sake Used with a possessive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aw

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m

6

xe: out of fear

7

xv: baqdin awgeed

8

key: aw_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyaga

2

de: they

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3pl

7

key: ay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: forest; bushes, shrubbery

2

hm: 7

3

lx: ay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: ay_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ay

2

de: she, it [fem]; they

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ey

5

ps: vpro

6

key: ey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't!, do not!

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ha

4

ps: neg-imp

5

xe: Dont eat it!'; Ha sameyn! 'Don't do it!

6

xv: Ha cunin!

7

key: ha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ku, la, u

2

de: at, from, off, away, out of; against; across; about, concerning

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ka

5

ps: prep

6

key: ka_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone, 'you', they, people Often translated by English passive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: la

4

ps: pro-indefinite

5

xe: he was caught

6

xv: French 'on'

7

key: la_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: us (not you) [exclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: na

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: na_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -ay_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: go to (a place), head for; reach, get to (a destination)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aad

4

pd: (aaday / aadday)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: Im going to the market.

7

xv: Suuqa ayaan aadayaa.

8

key: aad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: slowly, gently, carefully Used with possessive pronouns

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aal

4

pd: (aasha)

5

ps: n0-f / adv

6

xe: he (does it) carefully

7

xv: aashiis

8

key: aal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aan

4

ps: neg-rel

5

xe: the work which wont be done

6

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

7

key: aan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: revenge, vengeance

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aar

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn0-m-col

6

key: aar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mother {UJ}

2

hm: 4

3

lx: aay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: aay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ayo

4

ps: qw

5

xe: What's your family name? [lit: your father's name]

6

xv: Ina ayahaa?

7

key: ayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: bi'i

2

de: become spoiled; be wiped out, destroyed, get ruined

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ba'

5

pd: (ba'ay / ba'day)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: ba'_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sound of a slap ~ smack

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bac

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: bac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: compel, force; be to blame for, cause trouble for, involve in difficulty; make s.o. deserve s.t.

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bad

4

pd: (baday / badday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: children born of the same mother; mother and child

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bah

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f, n2-f

6

xe: Mary and her children

7

xv: Bah Maryan

8

key: bah_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: allright, ok, well, just, now, uh [FILLER WORD]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bal

4

ps: intj

5

xe: Just look at ...

6

xv: Bal eeg!

7

key: bal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: field, plain, plateau; stage; out of doors

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ban

4

pd: (-ka Pl: banan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: ban_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: curdling ~ spoiling of milk; fermentation

2

hm: 1

3

lx: baq

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n-m

6

key: baq_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: teach

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bar

4

pd: (baray)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: If you know it, teach it -- If you dont know it, learn it! [slogan]

7

xv: Haddaad taqaan bar, haaddaanad oqoon baro!

8

key: bar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be burnt to ashes; dry up, become arid and dusty

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bas

4

pd: (basay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: exit, leave, come ~ go out; take out, withdraw; sprout, grow

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bax

4

pd: (baxay / baxday)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: How much (money) do you want to withdraw?

7

xv: Immisaad rabtaa inaad la baxdo?

8

key: bax_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she / they + [FOCUS] = baa + ey

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bey

4

pd: (ayey)

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: bey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: white; clear; [ext.] intelligible (of speech) Opp: madow

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cad

4

pd: (caddaa Pl: cadcad)

5

ps: adj-m

6

key: cad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: foot; [pl] feet

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cag

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

xe: He ran away.' [idiom]

7

xv: cumaacun

8

key: cag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sooty residue left after cleaning milk vessels

2

hm: 1

3

lx: car

4

pd: (-ka Pl: carar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: car_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ag, dhinac

2

de: side, flank; nearness, proximity

3

hm: 1

4

lx: caw

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n0-m-loc

7

key: caw_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: insult, curse Alt sp: caay

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: cay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: rain, pour down

2

hm: 1

3

lx: da'

4

pd: (da'ay / da'day)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: aya. It's raining.

7

xv: Roob baa da

8

key: da'_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let be, leave alone See also: isdaa

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daa

4

pd: (daayey / deysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: daa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fire

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dab

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dabab (ka))

5

ps: n4-m, n1-m

6

key: dab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dumar, duul, rag, qof, nin, naag

2

de: people

3

hm: 1

4

lx: dad

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: dad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: snatch, take s.t. away quickly ~ by force

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daf

4

pd: (dafay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: daf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: country, land, territory, state

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dalal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

xe: What country are you from?

7

xv: Dalkee baad ka timid?

8

key: dal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓