yaan_1 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: whom ... I?; who ... me? = yaa + aan

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaan

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: yaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I + [FOCUS] = ayaa + aan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ayaan

4

ps: focus + vpro

5

xe: I want this one.

6

xv: baan

7

key: ayaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: aqoonyahan, cayaaryahan

2

de: expert hunter

3

hm: 1

4

initial: y

5

lx: yahan

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n2-m

8

syn: baydari, hargaanti, ugaarsade; Used in compounds

9

key: yahan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aan

4

ps: neg-rel

5

xe: the work which wont be done

6

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

7

key: aan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?, whom?

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaa

5

ps: qw-name

6

xe: Who is speaking?

7

xv: Yaa hadlaya?

8

key: yaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ayaan

2

de: I + [FOCUS] = baa + aan

3

hm: 1

4

lx: baan

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: baan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lower jaw; [fig.] cheek

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: daaman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: daan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: faanmaroodi

2

de: fang, tusk

3

hm: 1

4

lx: faan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: faanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-f, n1-f

7

key: faan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aagaan, buro; gadow

2

de: water vessel of fiber, wood bucket; any large jar; [ext.] gas ~ petrol tank

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: haamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: haan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sour milk; [ext.] sour, salty ~ brackish soil

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jaan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: jaanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: jaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: la', laam

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: L [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 1

5

lx: laan

6

pd: (-ka Pl: laaman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: laan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I ... not = ma + aan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: maan

4

ps: neg + vpro

5

xe: I still dont understand it.

6

xv: Weli maan fahmo.

7

key: maan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: young camel ~ camels

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qaan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-col

6

key: qaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hide, animal skin, leather

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: saan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: saamo (/ha) ~ saaman (ka))

6

ps: n1-f, n4-f

7

syn: harag, maqaar, sar

8

key: saan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / do ... = waa + aan

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waan

5

ps: class + vpro

6

key: waan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be surprised, wonder

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaab

5

pd: (yaabay)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: yaab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it [masc] is (located / situated) there

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaal

5

pd: (yaallaa)

6

ps: v4c-3m-prhb

7

xe: Is there any tea? ... Yes, there is.

8

xv: Shaah ma yaallaa? ... Haa, wuu yaal.

9

key: yaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... not? = yaa + aan

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaan

5

ps: qw + neg

6

xe: Who did not come yesterday?

7

xv: Yaan imannin shalay?

8

key: yaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: rumble, make a loud noise

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dayaan

4

pd: (dayaamay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

see: diryaan

7

key: dayaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: long journey, hard trek, migration

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hayaan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2c-m

6

key: hayaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do I? / did I? / am I?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: miyaan

4

pd: (maan)

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

xe: Shall I bring it to you?

7

xv: Miyaan kuu keenayaa?

8

key: miyaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may she not!, don't let her ...! With negative optative

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaanay

5

pd: (yaaney)

6

ps: pro-neg-opt

7

xe: Dont let the girl look!

8

xv: yeeyan, yay

9

key: yaanay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... us [excl]?; whom ... we? = yaa + aannu

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaannu

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: yaannu_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he knows

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaqaan

5

pd: (yaqaannaa)

6

ps: v4d-3m-prhb

7

xe: He knows the city well.

8

xv: Isagu magaalada aad wuu u yaqaannaa.

9

key: yaqaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: baby of the family, youngest child Usually a spoiled a child

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaraan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: yaraan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -kaan

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -kaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -taan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they cook

6

xv: kariyaan

7

key: -yaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont clean.

6

xv: Ma safeeyaan

7

key: -yaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aanad

2

de: you ... not = aad + aan

3

hm: 1

4

lx: aadan

5

ps: vpro + neg

6

key: aadan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: abundance of water and green grass; prosperity, flourishing natural environment

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aaran

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

key: aaran_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: buried

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aasan

4

pd: (aasnaa)

5

ps: adj-der

6

key: aasan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to be Used with auxiliary verbs

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ahaan

4

ps: v5a-inf

5

xe: If he hadnt been drunk, he wouldn't have been a prisoner.

6

xv: Haddaanu sakhraamin, maxbuus muu ahaan lahayn.

7

key: ahaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I know

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aqaan

4

pd: (aqaannaa)

5

ps: v4d-1sg-prhb

6

key: aqaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: day; day time

2

hm: 3

3

lx: ayaan

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f-time

6

xe: Arabic

7

xv: maalin

8

key: ayaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: luck, fate, good fortune

2

hm: 4

3

lx: ayaan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

syn: cawo, nasiib

7

key: ayaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: many, much, a lot (of), numerous

2

hm: 1

3

lx: badan

4

pd: (badnaa / badani)

5

ps: num-adj

6

key: badan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: neigh

2

hm: 1

3

lx: danan

4

pd: (dananay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: danan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bad, serious, tough, formidable; worse, worst

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daran

4

pd: (darnaa)

5

ps: adj-der

6

key: daran_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: get better, improve; be better (than)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dhaan

4

pd: (dhaamay / dhaantay)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: Improve yourself!

7

xv: Sidan isu dhaan!

8

key: dhaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: plowed

2

hm: 1

3

lx: falan

4

nt: falan (falmay) [v1 =inch]

5

pd: (falnaa)

6

ps: adj-der

7

key: falan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pricked; lanced (of a boil, etc.); assigned

2

hm: 1

3

lx: faran

4

pd: (farnaa)

5

ps: adj-der

6

key: faran_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gibin

2

de: small (amount ~ child), young, little (thing ~ male)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gaban

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: gaban_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hand, arm; [ext.] radius {mathematics}

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gacan

4

pd: (-ta Pl: gacmo (/ha))

5

ps: n3-f

6

xe: Put your hands up!

7

xv: Gacmaha madaxa saar!

8

key: gacan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thrown, hurled; having pierced (of an arrow)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ganan

4

pd: (gannaa)

5

ps: adj-der

6

key: ganan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gordan

2

de: mottled, (animal with head ~ front) of a different color

3

hm: 1

4

lx: garan

5

pd: (garnaa)

6

ps: adj-der

7

key: garan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I ... = in + aan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: inaan

4

ps: conj + vpro

5

xe: I want to stay.

6

xv: Inaan joogo baan rabaa.

7

key: inaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: broken; [ext.] polluted, impure; cheap

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jaban

4

pd: (jabnaa Pl: jajaban)

5

ps: adj-der

6

key: jaban_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: chopped, cut

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jaran

4

pd: (jarnaa)

5

ps: adj-der

6

key: jaran_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kaman

2

de: guitar, native string instrument, mandolin

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kaban

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: kaban_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: guitar

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kaman

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

see: kaban

7

key: kaman_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: feast, banquet

2

hm: 1

3

lx: karan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

syn: balashi, diyaafad, martisoor, sooryo

7

key: karan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: healthy, well, good, fine; well off, wealthy

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ladan

4

pd: (ladnaa)

5

ps: adj-der

6

xe: Im not feeling well.' Opp: buk 'be sick', bukaan 'sick person

7

xv: Maan ladni.

8

key: ladan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: die prematurely

2

hm: 1

3

lx: laqan

4

pd: (laqmay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: laqan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: glowing charcoal

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qaxan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m-col

6

key: qaxan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: rahaamad

2

de: pawn, pledge

3

hm: 1

4

lx: rahan

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n2-f

7

syn: curaar

8

xv: Arabic

9

key: rahan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: loaded, packed full

2

hm: 1

3

lx: raran

4

pd: (rarnaa)

5

ps: adj-der

6

key: raran_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: straightness; [atr.] straight, not crooked; correct

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: saani

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n0-m

7

key: saani_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lined up, in line, in a row

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: safan

5

pd: (safnaa)

6

ps: adj-der

7

key: safan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: corrected

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: saxan

5

pd: (saxnaa)

6

ps: adj-der

7

key: saxan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: multiply, be multiplied ~ propagated

2

hm: 1

3

initial: t

4

lx: taran

5

pd: (tarmay)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

see: taran

8

key: taran_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: distress, anxiety, grief

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: wahan

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n0-m-abs

8

key: wahan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spear, lance

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waran

5

pd: (-ka Pl: warmo (/ha))

6

ps: n3-m, n2-m

7

key: waran_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: jabaq

2

de: make a din, produce the noise of people ~ animals heard from a distance

3

hm: 1

4

initial: y

5

lx: yabaq

6

pd: (yabqay / yabaqday)

7

ps: v1=

8

key: yabaq_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dry grass ~ straw used as packing material

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yacay

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: yacay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he is

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yahay

5

ps: v5a-3m-prhb

6

xe: The thing is new.; Can be used for 'he was' in past narratives

7

xv: Wuxu wuu cusubyahay.

8

key: yahay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... us [incl]?; whom ... we? = yaa + aynu

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaynu

5

pd: (yeynu)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yaynu_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aa

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: aa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I, me

3

hm: 1

4

lx: an

5

pd: (ani)

6

ps: pro-red-1sg

7

key: an_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

yaan: question word, vl. pron. whom ... I?; who ... me?

2

yaan: question word, neg. who ... not?

waa la naqliyay ✓

(magac'uyaal) tusameeya magacuyaal aan hadluhu garanayn, oo lagu bilaabo weedh su'aaleed lagu baadigoobayo la yeelaha uu falku ku dhacayo, qofkeen, ruuxeen. Dh: keen, teen, ayaan, kumaan, tumaan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: go to (a place), head for; reach, get to (a destination)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aad

4

pd: (aaday / aadday)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: Im going to the market.

7

xv: Suuqa ayaan aadayaa.

8

key: aad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: slowly, gently, carefully Used with possessive pronouns

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aal

4

pd: (aasha)

5

ps: n0-f / adv

6

xe: he (does it) carefully

7

xv: aashiis

8

key: aal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I

3

hm: 2

4

lx: aan

5

ps: vpro-1sg

6

key: aan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: we [exclusive]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: aan

5

pd: (aannu)

6

ps: vpro-1pl

7

key: aan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: revenge, vengeance

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aar

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn0-m-col

6

key: aar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: field, plain, plateau; stage; out of doors

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ban

4

pd: (-ka Pl: banan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: ban_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let be, leave alone See also: isdaa

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daa

4

pd: (daayey / deysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: daa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: art, craft, handiwork; arts and crafts

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: fan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: haah, haahey, haaheeyo

2

de: yes Opp: maya

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haa

5

ps: intj

6

syn: nacam

7

key: haa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: kaa ~ kaas, keer, koo

2

de: this, these, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kan

5

pd: (kani ~ kanu)

6

ps: deic-m

7

key: kan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey! Used to attract the attention of a woman, usually with her name

2

hm: 1

3

lx: naa

4

ps: intj

5

xe: Hey, Fatima!

6

xv: Naa, Faduma!

7

key: naa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: sidaas

2

de: like that, thus

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: saa

6

ps: np + deic

7

key: saa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: good Generally used in compound words

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: san

5

pd: (samaa)

6

ps: adj

7

key: san_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Refers to feminine nouns

2

hm: 1

3

initial: t

4

lx: tan

5

pd: (tani)

6

ps: deic-f

7

xe: Here it is

8

xv: taa(s), teer, too

9

key: tan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: EXISTENTIAL PARTICLE Used to make simple declarative statements

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waa

5

ps: class

6

xe: It is a book. Waa kaygii. 'It's mine.

7

xv: Waa buug.

8

key: waa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adhi ~ ari; Opp: lax

2

de: ram, male sheep

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: wan

6

pd: (-ka Pl: wanan (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: wan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: iyaa

2

de: what?, I beg your pardon? Used when one has not heard or did not understand what s.o. said

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yaa

6

ps: qw

7

key: yaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron., neg., opt. form: may he not!, don't let him ...!

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may he not!, don't let him ...! With negative optative

2

initial: y

3

lx: yaanu

4

ps: pro-neg-opt

5

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

6

xv: yuu ~ yuusan

7

key: yaanu

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stop!, don't do that! Usually said to children or animals

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yac

5

ps: intj

6

key: yac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: small, little, slight, minor; few; young Opp: weyn

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yar

5

pd: (yaraa Pl: yaryar)

6

ps: adj

7

xe: when she was little

8

xv: markey yareyd ...

9

key: yar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: despise, belittle, disparage

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yas

5

pd: (yasay)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: yas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yay

5

pd: (yey)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they eat

6

xv: cunaan

7

key: -aan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont eat onions.

6

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

7

key: -aan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v3a-inch-inf

5

xe: get bad

6

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

7

key: -aan_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may [someone] not be ...

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: v5a-neg-opt

5

xe: May she not be ugly!

6

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

7

key: -aan_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

2

hm: 8

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n-f-abs-suf

5

xe: height

6

xv: dheeraan

7

key: -aan_8

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

2

hm: 9

3

lx: -aan

4

ps: n8-pl-suf

5

xe: pens

6

xv: qalmaan

7

key: -aan_9

waa la naqliyay ✓