xag_3 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

cf: xago

2

de: scratch (with fingernails); gnaw (with teeth)

3

hm: 3

4

initial: x

5

lx: xag

6

pd: (xagay)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: xag_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: guur; aroos

2

de: marriage kin, affinity ~ relationship brought by a marriage

3

hm: 3

4

initial: t

5

lx: tag

6

pd: (-ga Pl: tagag (ga))

7

ps: n4-m-col

8

key: tag_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: side, direction, part, field, area; where? [in questions] Used with pronouns

2

hm: 1

3

initial: x

4

lx: xag

5

pd: (-ga Pl: xagag (ga))

6

ps: n4-m-loc

7

xe: towards them

8

xv: xaggooda

9

key: xag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the two teats on the same side of the udder

2

hm: 2

3

initial: x

4

lx: xag

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n-f

7

key: xag_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: little bit ~ small amount (of liquid)

2

hm: 3

3

initial: x

4

lx: xig

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n-f

7

key: xig_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: secret; essence of an issue

2

hm: 3

3

initial: x

4

lx: xog

5

pd: (-ta Pl: xogag (ga))

6

ps: n1-f, n4-f

7

key: xog_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: want, intend

2

hm: 3

3

lx: maag

4

pd: (maagay)

5

ps: v1=

6

syn: damac, doon, rab

7

key: maag_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: contagious disease involving stiffening of the limbs (e.g., arms and legs)

2

hm: 3

3

initial: t

4

lx: taag

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: taag_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sweep (up), collect, gather; [ext.] glean, get what food one can (of animal)

2

hm: 3

3

initial: x

4

lx: xaab

5

pd: (xaabay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: xaab_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: converse, negotiate, discuss a problem

2

hm: 3

3

initial: x

4

lx: xaal

5

pd: (xaalay)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: xaal_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: xaadh

2

de: sweep (away)

3

hm: 3

4

initial: x

5

lx: xaar

6

pd: (xaaray)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: xaar_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become weak and debilitated, get thin

2

hm: 3

3

initial: x

4

lx: xaas

5

pd: (xaasay)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: xaas_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

1. (Xag-ga) Doc; dhinac; gees; barbar.

2

2. (Xag-ta) a) (candhada xoolaha) horaad iyo danbeed isku dhinac ah. b) (legdan, ...) sida qof la legdama haya qof ka xoog yar oo xag u deyna haya: gacan keliya kula legdama haya.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

xag¹: m.l Dhan; jaho; dhinac; gees.

2

xag²: m.dh Candhada xoolaha horaad iyo danbeed isku dhinac ah.

3

xag³: f.g1 (-gay, -gtay) Ciddiyaha, ilkaha iyo wixi lamida cid wax ku yeelid (xagasho). la-mid: xago.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

xag¹: m.l Dhan; jaho; dhinac; gees.

2

xag²: f.g1 (-gay, -gtay) Ciddiyaha, ilkaha iyo wixi lamida cid wax ku yeelid (xagasho). m.f.dh, xagid. la-mid: xago.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

m. n., loc. side, direction, part, field, area; where? [in questions.]

2

xag [feminine] n. the two teats on the same side of the udder

3

xag v. scratch (with fingernails); gnaw (with teeth)

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ga: (adj) used to indicate a direction; to (tu) —xagga dambe: backward (baak-waadh) xagga hore: (adj) forward (foor-woodh); onward (on-waardh)

2

xag -ay / tay: (v) [with proposition ku] make a scratch (iska-raaj) or mark on a surface ~ xoq, xago

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(fal) ciddi ama wax ke oon af badan lahayn oo saawir ah ku xarruufo oo ku jeex. Ciddi ku xag ha ooyee. Dh: xarruuf, xago.

2

xag: (fal) weel waxa gunta kaga jira ciddi ama wax kale oo adag kaga xaquuq. Distida fujiska ka xag. Dh: xaquuq.

3

xag -ga: (magac, lab, keli) dhan; barbar, dhinacyada uu wax leeyahay midkood. Dh: dhan, barbar, dhinac, baal.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

6

xv: Ha keenina!

7

key: -a_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you all ... Followed by optative

2

hm: 3

3

lx: ad

4

pd: (aydin)

5

ps: class-pro-2pl

6

xe: aalo qabtaan, waa in ad macallinka sugteen! If you have any questions, you should wait for the teacher.

7

xv: Haddaad su

8

key: ad_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cutting edge, sharp point

2

hm: 3

3

lx: af

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: af_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us ~ let's ...; may we [excl] ... Followed by optative verb form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: an

4

pd: (annu)

5

ps: class-pro-1pl

6

key: an_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) meel bannaan oo aan lagu dhuuman karin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.g3 (-gtay, -gatay) 1. Ilkaha ama ciddiyaha wax nabar yar ku gaarsiin. 2. Wax yar oo meel ku dheggan ilkaha ama ciddiyaha kaga fuqsasho.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f.g3 (-gtay, -gatay) 1. Ilkaha ama ciddiyaha wax nabar yar ku gaarsiin. 2. Wax yar oo meel ku dheggan ilkaha ama ciddiyaha kaga fuqsasho. m.f.dh, xagasho.

waa la naqliyay ✓

v. scratch, abrade; scrape with the front teeth

waa la naqliyay ✓

-xagtay / xagatay: (v) scratch (iska-raaj) or mark on a surface

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(fal) ilkaha hore afkooda ama ciddiyaha faraha xoog wax aad ugu xoq oo ku sarsar. Distida fujiska ka xago.

2

xago: (fal) ciddiyaha wax ku xarruufo. Wejiga ka xago ha ku daayee. Dh: xangaruufo.

3

xago: (fal) ciddiyaha ku xarruufo. Wejiga ka xago oo dhiig ka yaaci.

4

xago -da: (magac, dhedig, keli) ciyaar is leged ama is xambaarayn ah oo qof dhan keliya lagula legdamo. Dh: gelin, xagayn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: scratch, abrade; scrape with the front teeth

2

initial: x

3

lx: xago

4

nt: xagasho (/da) [vn-f]

5

pd: (xagtay)

6

ps: v3b=tr

7

key: xago

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aw

4

ps: v3a-inch-imp

5

xe: get near';

6

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

7

key: -aw_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aydin

2

cf: idinka

3

de: you [plural], ye

4

hm: 3

5

lx: aad

6

ps: vpro-2pl

7

key: aad_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am not (in a place) {N & O}

2

hm: 3

3

lx: aal

4

ps: v4c-1sg-neg-prhb

5

key: aal_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: we [exclusive]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: aan

5

pd: (aannu)

6

ps: vpro-1pl

7

key: aan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: burial

2

hm: 3

3

lx: aas

4

pd: (-ka Pl: aasas)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: aas_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: B [letter of the Somali alphabet] Voiced labial stop or plosive; can be double

2

hm: 3

3

lx: ba'

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: ba'_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: star constellation Pleiades

2

hm: 3

3

lx: bah

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-loc-f

6

key: bah_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: khamiir

2

de: become impure (water); be curdled, get spoiled (milk)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: baq

5

pd: (baqay / baqday)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: baq_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fail to fill up

2

hm: 3

3

lx: bar

4

pd: (baray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bar_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: s.t. completely destroyed by fire and turned to ashes

2

hm: 3

3

lx: bas

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m

6

key: bas_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: explosion, exploding; make a crack, snap, smack (sound)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: bug

4

pd: (dheh)

5

ps: np-f-expr

6

key: bug_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: foot; [pl] feet

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cag

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

xe: He ran away.' [idiom]

7

xv: cumaacun

8

key: cag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: now, at present

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cag

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-time

6

xe: I just arrived now. [expr used to tease southern dialect speakers] {S}

7

xv: Cagtaan soo qoomaarsaday.

8

key: cag_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't you dare!, you'd better not! Expresses warning or challenge

2

hm: 3

3

lx: car

4

ps: intj

5

syn: wir

6

key: car_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: deel

2

de: D [letter of the Somali alphabet] Voiced dental stop or plosive; can be double

3

hm: 3

4

lx: da'

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n-f

7

key: da'_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: trapping

2

hm: 3

3

lx: dab

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: dab_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: tambourine

3

hm: 3

4

lx: daf

5

pd: (-ka Pl: dafaf (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: daf_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: interest, aim, objective

2

hm: 3

3

lx: dan

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: dan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sake, reason Used with possessives

2

hm: 3

3

lx: dar

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f

6

xe: because of you

7

xv: aw

8

key: dar_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: deeg

2

de: peak; edge; shoulder

3

hm: 3

4

lx: deg

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: deg_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: put a spell on, work magic {N & C}

2

hm: 3

3

lx: fal

4

pd: (falay / fashay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: fal_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of entering; entrance

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: gal_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hook

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gan

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: gan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make a mark on a camel's lip

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gar

4

pd: (garay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gar_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: feed a baby from a cup

2

hm: 3

3

lx: hab

4

pd: (habay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: hab_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: kill

2

hm: 3

3

lx: had

4

pd: (haday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: had_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: matter, affair

2

hm: 3

3

lx: hal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: halal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: hal_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: loose flakes of tree-bark

2

hm: 3

3

lx: jaf

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m-col

6

key: jaf_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: role; part (but connotes deceit and trickery)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: jar

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: jar_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: whole thing; uncooked grain; [atr.] complete, unmixed

2

hm: 3

3

lx: jaw

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: jaw_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: than you [COMPARATIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: kaa

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: Kadar is taller than you.

6

xv: Khadar wuu kaa dheeryahay.

7

key: kaa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shoe, sandal

2

hm: 3

3

lx: kab

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: kab_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: laf, dhudhun

2

de: bone of the forearm

3

hm: 3

4

lx: kal

5

pd: (/sha)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: kal_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: steam

2

hm: 3

3

lx: kar

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-mass

6

key: kar_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fresh milk

2

hm: 3

3

lx: mac

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f-mass

6

syn: dhay

7

key: mac_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: rafiso

2

de: blood-money, compensation payment for killing s.o. In Somali traditional law

3

hm: 1

4

lx: mag

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n1-f, n2a-f

7

syn: diyo

8

key: mag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pay the blood price, pay money as compensation for killing

2

hm: 2

3

lx: mag

4

pd: (magay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: mag_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: time, occasion, instance

2

hm: 3

3

lx: mar

4

pd: (-ka Pl: marar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-time

6

xe: jeer, goor, waqti, xilli

7

xv: kol

8

key: mar_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: morning twilight, early dawn

2

hm: 3

3

lx: oog

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m-time

6

key: oog_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pride, haughtiness, arrogance

2

hm: 3

3

lx: qab

4

pd: (-ka Pl: qabab (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: qab_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: breaking of an object; sound of breaking

2

hm: 3

3

lx: qac

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: qac_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: burn incense

2

hm: 3

3

lx: qay

4

pd: (qayay / qayday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thud, thump, sound of a heavy object's fall

2

hm: 3

3

lx: rug

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: rug_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: because Used in conversations

2

hm: 3

3

initial: s

4

lx: saa

5

ps: conj

6

key: saa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sabaal

2

de: deceive, flatter, trick in order to calm down s.o.

3

hm: 3

4

initial: s

5

lx: sab

6

pd: (sabay)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: sab_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sarmo

2

de: slit, make a small cut in, lance (an abscess, etc.)

3

hm: 3

4

initial: s

5

lx: sar

6

pd: (saray)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: sar_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: climb (up), scale

2

hm: 3

3

initial: t

4

lx: taf

5

pd: (tafay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: taf_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: go (to); depart

2

hm: 1

3

initial: t

4

lx: tag

5

pd: (tagey ~ tegey)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

xe: Go to Mogadishu!

8

xv: aad, soco

9

key: tag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ayaan, nasiib

2

de: luck, fate, fortune (good ~ bad)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: t

5

lx: tag

6

pd: (-ga)

7

ps: n0-m-abs

8

key: tag_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: capacity, volume; limit

2

hm: 3

3

initial: t

4

lx: tan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m-abs

7

key: tan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thigh

2

hm: 3

3

initial: t

4

lx: tar

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n1-f

7

syn: bowdo, taf

8

key: tar_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waabberi

2

de: dawn

3

hm: 3

4

initial: w

5

lx: waa

6

pd: (-ga)

7

ps: n-m-time

8

key: waa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: engeg, engeji; qoyan

2

de: put s.t. out to dry

3

hm: 3

4

initial: w

5

lx: war

6

pd: (waray)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: war_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ah!, oh! (exclamation of distress or disappointment)

2

hm: 3

3

initial: w

4

lx: way

5

ps: intj

6

key: way_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: border, boundary, demarcation, frontier; limit, confine; [ext.] legal sentence (to physical punishment)

3

hm: 1

4

initial: x

5

lx: xad

6

pd: (-ka Pl: xadad (ka), xudduud (da))

7

ps: n4-m, n8-m

8

syn: antaro, seere, soohdin

9

key: xad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: steal, rob

2

hm: 2

3

initial: x

4

lx: xad

5

pd: (xaday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: xad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Xagaa-ga)

2

Afarta nur oo sanada midkood; wuxuu u dhexeeya guga iyo dayrta; xilliga xagaayadu da'do.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

xagaa¹: m.l (-aayo, m.dh) 1. Afarta nur oo sanada midkood; wuxuu u dhexeeyaa guga iyo dayrta; xilliga xagaayadu da'do. la-mid: xagaay.

2

xagaa²: m.l (-aayo, m.dh) (c.fal.) Loolka dhexe, waa xilliga ku xiga guga, xiddigis ahaanna waxa loo tixgeliyaa inuu ku beegan yahay kubbad badhka min hornaqa xagaaga (21 juun) ilaa caano maallada isle eg ee dayrta (21 sebtember).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

xagaa¹: m.l (-aayo, m.dh) 1. Afarta nur oo sanada midkood; wuxuu u dhexeeyaa guga iyo dayrta; xilliga xagaayadu da'do. la-mid: xagaay.

2

xagaa²: m.l (-aayo, m.dh) (c.fal.) Loolka dhexe, waa xilliga ku xiga guga, xiddigis ahaanna waxa loo tixgeliyaa inuu ku beegan yahay kubbad badhka min hornaqa xagaaga (21 juun) ilaa caano maallada isle eg ee dayrta (21 sebtember).

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Summer

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1

m. n. cool season, the lesser dry season [June - September.]

2

Xagaa m. n. summer, hot season, time of the southwest monsoon

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-ga: (n) summer (sa-mar) Ex: xilliga xagaaga; the summer season

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magac loo baxsho wiil dhashay waqti xagaa ah.

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) mid ka mid ah afarta xilli ee sanadka oo u dhexeeya guga iyo dayrta waana bilaha Juun, Luuliyo, Ogosto iyo Sebteembar.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) calaamad xarriijin ah oo la gaadhsiiyo dubka oo la adeegsado ciddi ama wax kale oo adag. Dh: xagasho, xagid.

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v. dig up ~ loosen (soil), plow up

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1

de: dig up ~ loosen (soil), plow up Contrast: xagaaf

2

initial: x

3

lx: xagaf

4

pd: (xagfay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: xagaf

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1

(Xaga-sha)

2

1. Lowga laabatadiisa dibadda u jeedda oo kolka la fariisto ama lugta la laabo, isku laabanta.

3

2. Labo xarriiqood oo toostoosan oo meel isugu yimaada iyo qaabka ay u yeelaan korka ama meesha u dhexaysa.

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1

xagal¹: m.dh (xaglo, m.l/xagallo, m.dh) 1. Lowga laabatadiisa dibadda u jeedda oo kolka la fariisto ama lugta la laabo, isku laabanta. 2. Labo xarriiqood oo toostoosan oo meel isugu yimaada iyo qaabka ay u yeelaan korka ama meesha u dhexaysa.

2

xagal²: m.dh (xaglo, m.l/xagallo, m.dh) (xisaab) Saxan ka samayma ratibaadda laba xarriigood (dhinacyo ama gacmo) oo ku kulma bar lagu magacaabo geeska xagasha. Halbeegga waa darajo ama gacansin.

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