Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: fail to do (X), miss (out on) doing (X) With infinitive form of the verb

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waay

5

pd: (waayay / waayday)

6

ps: v1=aux

7

xe: The clerk failed to give me the receipt.

8

xv: waa ~ wey

9

key: waay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waaye

2

de: old times, former days

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: waaya

6

pd: (/ha)

7

ps: np-m-time

8

key: waaya_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she / it is ... [VERBLESS DECLARATIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waaye

5

ps: class

6

xe: Medina is a teacher.

7

xv: weeye {S}

8

key: waaye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: maxay ... u?

2

de: why?, how come?

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: waayo

6

ps: qw

7

key: waayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: what she ... [CLEFT FOCUS]

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waxay

5

pd: (waxey)

6

ps: focus + vpro

7

xe: It seems to me that you know a lot about it.

8

xv: Waxay ila tahay inaad wax badan ka taqaanno.

9

key: waxay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: EXISTENTIAL PARTICLE Used to make simple declarative statements

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waa

5

ps: class

6

xe: It is a book. Waa kaygii. 'It's mine.

7

xv: Waa buug.

8

key: waa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she is ... = waa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: way

5

pd: (wey)

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: way_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: leaders of a sub-clan

3

hm: 1

4

lx: raay

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n-f-col

7

key: raay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: small hut ~ dwelling; building used to isolate a sick person

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waab

5

pd: (-ka Pl: waabab (ka) ~ waab (ta))

6

ps: n4-m, n5-m

7

key: waab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: fac; laag; jaal

2

de: age-mate, contemporary, person of the same age; [ext.] equal (of the same rank ~ social standing)

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: waal

6

pd: (-ka Pl: waalal (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: waal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / do ... = waa + aan

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waan

5

ps: class + vpro

6

key: waan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: waq

2

de: God

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: Waaq

6

pd: (-a)

7

ps: n0-m

8

syn: Eebbe, Illah

9

key: Waaq_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: yard (measure of length)

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waar

5

pd: (-ka Pl: waarar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

syn: yaardi

8

key: waar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: quarter (1/4) share; quarter of an hour; quadrant {mathematics}

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waax

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: num-f, n1-f

7

syn: rubac, rubi, rubuc

8

key: waax_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fail to find ~ get, miss {S}

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waay

5

pd: (waayay / waayday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: waay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she / it is ... [VERBLESS DECLARATIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

initial: w

4

lx: waay

5

ps: class

6

see: weeye

7

key: waay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: large tree sp., growing in the mountains, from which poison is obtained

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waabay

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: waabay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: guess, think, expect, assume

2

hm: 1

3

lx: awaal

4

pd: (awaalay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: awaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: camel lead rope

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dacay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2-m

6

key: dacay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fresh milk

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dhaay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f-mass

6

key: dhaay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: baraanbur ~ buraanbur; Contrast: geeraar, jiifto, masafo, wilgo

2

de: poem form (long classical Somali epic poetry) Involves strict rules of alliteration and is generally chanted or recited by men

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gabay

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: gabay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sabbaar

2

de: provisions for a journey

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: sahay

6

pd: (-da)

7

ps: n1-f

8

key: sahay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: result in, achieve, benefit from

2

hm: 1

3

initial: u

4

lx: u aay

5

pd: (aayay / aayday)

6

ps: v1=expr

7

key: u_aay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hand-clapping game played by two teams of men

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waalo

5

pd: (/da)

6

ps: n6-f

7

key: waalo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: daa'in ~ daa'imi

2

de: make permanent ~ eternal, cause to endure, immortalize

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: waari

6

pd: (waariyey)

7

ps: v2a=tr

8

key: waari_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: experience, state of being experienced

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waaya

5

pd: (/da)

6

ps: n6-f

7

key: waaya_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: experience; [ext.] expert, experienced person

2

hm: 3

3

initial: w

4

lx: waaya

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n0-m-abs; n2a-m

7

key: waaya_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waayo

2

de: age (in the past), previous time

3

hm: 2

4

initial: w

5

lx: waaye

6

pd: (/da)

7

ps: n0-f-time

8

key: waaye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: because; so

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waayo

5

ps: conj / adv

6

key: waayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: topic, agenda, proposal (with information ~ problems)

2

hm: 3

3

initial: w

4

lx: waayo

5

pd: (/ha)

6

ps: n-m-mass

7

key: waayo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waaye

2

cf: waa

3

de: previous time, generation, age

4

hm: 4

5

initial: w

6

lx: waayo

7

pd: (/da)

8

ps: n0-f-time; n2-f-pl

9

key: waayo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: satisfaction of thirst; animal that has drunk its fill of water

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: wabax

5

pd: (-a)

6

ps: n0-m-abs; n2a-m

7

key: wabax_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: wacel ~ wecel

2

de: bastard, illegitimate male child

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: wacal

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n2-m

8

syn: garac, kisi

9

key: wacal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: distress, anxiety, grief

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: wahan

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n0-m-abs

8

key: wahan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: samafal

3

de: donation ~ bequest for charitable purposes (to a community)

4

hm: 1

5

initial: w

6

lx: waqaf

7

pd: (-ka)

8

ps: n2a-m

9

key: waqaf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: wadhaf ~ weref

2

de: sling, catapult

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: waraf

6

pd: (-ka Pl: warfo (/ha))

7

ps: n2a-m, n3-m

8

key: waraf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spear, lance

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waran

5

pd: (-ka Pl: warmo (/ha))

6

ps: n3-m, n2-m

7

key: waran_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: what they ... [CLEFT FOCUS] = waxa + ay

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waxay

5

pd: (waxey)

6

ps: focus + vpro

7

key: waxay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dry grass ~ straw used as packing material

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yacay

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: yacay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he is

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yahay

5

ps: v5a-3m-prhb

6

xe: The thing is new.; Can be used for 'he was' in past narratives

7

xv: Wuxu wuu cusubyahay.

8

key: yahay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aa

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: aa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, it [feminine]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3f

7

key: ay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

v.aux: fail to do (X), miss (out on) doing (X)

2

waay v. fail to find ~ get, miss

3

waay class: he / she / it is ... [verbless declarative]

waa la naqliyay ✓

-yey / wayday / waayeen / waynay: (v) can't find; unable to find ~ waa. Ex: furihii waan waayey; I could not find the key

waa la naqliyay ✓

(ereydhawaaq) lagu dhawaaqo marka gurmad la doonayo. Dh: wey, way, alla.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: go to (a place), head for; reach, get to (a destination)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aad

4

pd: (aaday / aadday)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: Im going to the market.

7

xv: Suuqa ayaan aadayaa.

8

key: aad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: slowly, gently, carefully Used with possessive pronouns

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aal

4

pd: (aasha)

5

ps: n0-f / adv

6

xe: he (does it) carefully

7

xv: aashiis

8

key: aal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aan

4

ps: neg-rel

5

xe: the work which wont be done

6

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

7

key: aan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: revenge, vengeance

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aar

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn0-m-col

6

key: aar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mother {UJ}

2

hm: 4

3

lx: aay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: aay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: drool

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m-mass

6

key: cay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let be, leave alone See also: isdaa

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daa

4

pd: (daayey / deysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: daa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: dey

2

de: look at, view, examine

3

hm: 1

4

lx: day

5

pd: (dayey / daysey)

6

ps: v2a=

7

key: day_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: haah, haahey, haaheeyo

2

de: yes Opp: maya

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haa

5

ps: intj

6

syn: nacam

7

key: haa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hold, keep, have, possess

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hay

4

pd: (hayey / haysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: hay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: gravel, small hard stones (used for construction)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: jay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: from me = ka + i

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kay

4

ps: prep + pro

5

xe: Defend yourself from me!

6

xv: Iska kay dhici!

7

key: kay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey! Used to attract the attention of a woman, usually with her name

2

hm: 1

3

lx: naa

4

ps: intj

5

xe: Hey, Fatima!

6

xv: Naa, Faduma!

7

key: naa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: leftover ~ contaminated liquid (e.g., remnant of s.o.'s drink in a glass, a puddle of water, etc.)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n-m-mass

6

key: qay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: sidaas

2

de: like that, thus

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: saa

6

ps: np + deic

7

key: saa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: nin

2

de: husband

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: say

6

pd: (-ga)

7

ps: n2a-m

8

key: say_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: time, era, epoch, occasion

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waa

5

pd: (-ga Pl: waayo (/ha ~ /da))

6

ps: n1-m, n2a-m

7

key: waa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waabberi

2

de: dawn

3

hm: 3

4

initial: w

5

lx: waa

6

pd: (-ga)

7

ps: n-m-time

8

key: waa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waay

2

de: fail, be unable to do (X) With infinitive form of the verb; Wey keeni weyday. 'She failed to bring it.'

3

hm: 4

4

initial: w

5

lx: waa

6

pd: (waayay / wayday)

7

ps: v1=aux

8

key: waa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

qr.dd la-mid: weeye.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

class: he / she / it is ... [verbless declarative]

2

waaye [feminine] n. age (in the past), previous time

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ta/ka: (n) wine (waayn) Ex: khamriga culus ee canabka laga sameeyo; alcoholic beverage made from grapes

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

1. (Waayo?) Maxaayeelay; maxaawacay.

2

2. (waa ayo) waa ayo?; waa qofma?; waa kuma? waa tuma?

3

3. (Waaya-ha) a) Arrimo; xaal; sah. 6) Dhibaha adduunka; tabaalo. c) Waxyaalo loo soo joogey; goobjoog loo ahaa; xog'ogaal; wacaal.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

waayo¹: m.l.w 1. Waqti hore oo la soo dhaafay. 2. Dhacdooyin la soo joogay; wacaal. 3. Arrin; xaal; sah. 4. Dhibaha adduunka; tabaalo.

2

waayo²: xi. (naxwe) Erey lagu xiriiriyo weer sababley ah; sababtu waxaa weeye, maxaajira, maxaawacay, maxaayeelay. Tusaale: “Xasan wuu iska tegay, waayo, waad ka caraysiisay”.

3

waayo³: e.we 1. Waa ayo?, waa kuma? 2. Sababtu maxay tahay?

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

waayo¹: m.l.w 1. Waqti hore oo la soo dhaafay. 2. Dhacdooyin la soo joogay; wacaal. 3. Arrin; xaal; sah. 4. Dhibaha adduunka; tabaalo.

2

waayo²: xi. (naxwe) Erey lagu xiriiriyo weer sababley ah; sababtu waxaa weeye, maxaajira, maxaawacay, maxaayeelay. Tusaale: Xasan wuu iska tegay, waayo, waad ka caraysiisay.

3

waayo³: e.we 1. Waa ayo?, waa kuma? 2. Sababtu maxay tahay?

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

question word: why?, how come?

2

waayo [conjunction], [adverb] because; so

3

waayo m. n., (mass n.): topic, agenda, proposal (with information ~ problems)

4

waayo [feminine] n., pl. previous time, generation, age

waa la naqliyay ✓

1) pourquoi? 2) pourquoi pas? 3) parce que.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(adv) why (waay); for what reason? ~ maxaa yeelay

2

waayo: (conjunction) because (bi kooz); since (si-nis)

3

waayo -waayaha: (n) time (taaym); era (iira); days (deeyis) Ex: waayahii hore; the olden days; waayahaan dambe, nowadays [modern times]

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) waa maxay sababtu; leesh. Waayo maxaad sidaa u yeeshay. Dh: maxaayeelay, maxaawacay, sabab.

2

waayo -ha: (magac, lab, keli) dhibaha adduunka; tabaalo.

3

waayo -ha: (magac, lab, keli) dhacdooyin loo soo joogey; goobjoog loo ahaa.

4

waayo -ha: (magac, lab, keli) saha iyo xaalka kolkaa la joogo. Ninba waayihii ku lammaan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

زَمَن

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: continue, carry on, move, keep on with; operate a machine, drive; conduct, lead; control

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: wad

5

pd: (waday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

xe: When can they be moved?

8

xv: wad (ka) [vn-m] 'act of driving'

9

key: wad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adhi ~ ari; Opp: lax

2

de: ram, male sheep

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: wan

6

pd: (-ka Pl: wanan (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: wan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: Waaq

2

de: God

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: Waq

6

pd: (-a)

7

ps: n0-m

8

key: Waq_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: news, information, communication, report; rumor, words

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: war

5

pd: (-ka Pl: warar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: war_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they are ...

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: way

5

pd: (wey)

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: way_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ah!, oh! (exclamation of distress or disappointment)

2

hm: 3

3

initial: w

4

lx: way

5

ps: intj

6

key: way_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: way

2

de: she is ...

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: wey

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: wey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?, whom?

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaa

5

ps: qw-name

6

xe: Who is speaking?

7

xv: Yaa hadlaya?

8

key: yaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yay

5

pd: (yey)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those On masculine nouns

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -aas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -aas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aay

4

ps: name-f-voc-suf

5

xe: Hey Halima!

6

xv: -eey, -ooy

7

key: -aay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she was present

6

xv: =-tey

7

key: -tay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aayo

2

de: destiny, future

3

hm: 1

4

lx: aaye

5

pd: (/ha)

6

ps: n7-f

7

key: aaye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: bay ~ bey

2

de: she / they + [FOCUS] = ayaa + ay

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ayay

5

pd: (ayey)

6

ps: focus + vpro

7

key: ayay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ayaad

2

de: you + [FOCUS] = baa + aad ~ aydin

3

hm: 1

4

lx: baad

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: baad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spread out, expand

2

hm: 1

3

lx: baah

4

pd: (baahay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: baah_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: wing, feather; [ext.] leaf; page

2

hm: 1

3

lx: baal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: baalal)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: baal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ayaan

2

de: I + [FOCUS] = baa + aan

3

hm: 1

4

lx: baan

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: baan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: baadh

2

de: examine, inspect, investigate, analyze; search

3

hm: 1

4

lx: baar

5

pd: (baaray)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: baar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cloud, clouds; mist, fog

2

hm: 1

3

lx: caad

4

pd: (-ka Pl: caadad (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-col

6

key: caad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hard plastic; object made of hard plastic

2

hm: 1

3

lx: caag

4

pd: (-ga Pl: caagag (ga))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: caag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: cashi

2

de: disease of cattle

3

hm: 1

4

lx: caal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m-col

7

key: caal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: camel's penis

2

hm: 1

3

lx: caar

4

pd: (-ka Pl: caarar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: caar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: handle

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daab

4

pd: (-ka Pl: daabab)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: daab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: purulent conjunctivitis (eye disease)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daaf

4

pd: (-ka Pl: daafaf (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-col

6

syn: bakooro

7

key: daaf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓