Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

/vayalans/ (n) rabsho; xoog muquunis ah.

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violence, n.f. - dhaca; camal xumi.

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n., xoog, -gi, muquuno, -adi.

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v. encourage, exhort; incite, stir people up to violence

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f. n. incendiary speeches, stirring up violence

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v. get by force ~ violence, snatch something from someone's hand

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v. take from someone's hands, get something by force ~ violence for oneself

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m. n. difficulty, hardship, hard time; violence; oppression, repression

2

kadeed v. make trouble; pester, put pressure on someone; exploit, oppress

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/eeymlis/aimlessly;(adj) ujeeddo la'aan, macna darro. e.g. aimless violence.

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/irapt/ (v) qarxid. e.g. Violence erupted after the demonstration.

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/infekt/ (v) 1. qaadid ama qaadsiin (cudur ku dhicid ama ku daarasho). e.g. He is infected with AIDS. 2. saamayn ama gaarid. e.g. Violence is infecting everyone.

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-ka: (n) ego (u-gow); conceit (kon-siit)', pride (paraaydh.)

2

qab -ay / -tay: (v) 1. owe (oow). Ex: laba doolar buu iga qabaa; He owes me two dollars 2. be married. Ex: laba naagood buu qabay; he was married to two wives. 3. have. Ex: laba gaari buu qabaa; he has two cars. 4. have an idea; think (thiink) Ex: maxaad ka qabtaa? what do you think?

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qab -ta: (n) 1. anarchy (an 'ar-ki); a sudden and expected eruption of violence Ex: qabtii baa Xamar iigu dhacday; I was in Hamer [Mogadishu] at the time of the anarchy. 2. a sudden loud blow or bump; bang (baang) ~ qac

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qab -aa / tay: (v) had (haad)-, affected (a-fak-tid)-, infected or attacked, as by disease. Ex: hargab buu qabaa; he has a cold

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-ta: (n) calm (kaam); tranquility (taraangu-wiliti); nonviolence (nan-vaayalans); lack of violence ~ degan

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non-violence, n.f. - Dagaal la'aan; dhib la'aan.

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de: encourage, exhort; incite, stir people up to violence

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lx: guubaabi

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pd: (guubaabiyey)

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ps: v2a=

5

key: guubaabi

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de: incendiary speeches, stirring up violence

2

lx: guubaabo

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pd: (/da)

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ps: n6-f

5

key: guubaabo

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a: farammaroori

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de: get by force ~ violence, snatch s.t. from s.o.'s hand

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lx: ka farammarooji

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pd: (farammaroojiyey)

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ps: v2a=expr

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key: ka_farammarooji

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a: farammaroorso

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de: take from s.o.'s hands, get s.t. by force ~ violence for oneself

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lx: ka farammarooqso

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pd: (farammarooqsaday)

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ps: v3a=expr

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key: ka_farammarooqso

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de: difficulty, hardship, hard time; violence; oppression, repression

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hm: 1

3

lx: kadeed

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pd: (-ka)

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ps: n2a-m

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key: kadeed_1

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n., (vigour) adkaan, -ti, taag, -ti; (violence) xoog, -gi, qasab, -ti, muquuno, -adi; (power) itaal, -ki; the force of truth, itaalka runta; v.tr., (oblige) qasab, muquuni; obtain by force, dhufo, soo dhufo; force down, hoos u muquuni; force out, ka muquuni.

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/saylans/ (n) 1. aamusnaan (shanqar iyo hadal la'aan) (v) 2. Aamusin.

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Aamusnaan

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silence, n.m. - nasasho; aamusnaan; jabaq la'aan; sanqar la'aan

2

passer sous silence - iska dhegmarid; iska jaahilyeelid

3

faire silence - aamusiin

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v.tr., amusi; n., aamusnaan, -ti; int., us! aamus! aamusa!

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Kaaftoon

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vilenie, n.f. - qof akhlaaq xun; wax walibo ka suuroobo.

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/vayalant/ (adj) rabsho leh, xoogtamaya.

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violent, adj. - debed galeen; waxshi; duurjoog; qalafsan.

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a., fallaad xun.

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agg. - looyaan ah, dagaal badan (qof).

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Farosaar, tabar-sheegad, aabi

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s.f. - xoog sheegasho (-da), xoogid (-da).

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v.tr. - xoogid; kufsasho.

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indolence, n.f. - kala jeclayn

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n., caajisnimo, -adi.

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insolence, n.f. - xishood darrida.

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n., amar weynaan, -ti.

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vaillance, n.f. - geesinimo.

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vigilance, n.f. - digtoonaanta.

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n., ilaalo, -adi.

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violer, v. - wacad jebin; axdi jebin; heshiis jebin; kufsasho; muquunin; la tegid.

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/vayalin/ (n) fiyooliin (qalab muusiga oo la garaaco).

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violon, n.m. - fiyooliino; kataarad.

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v.tr. - rabid, doonid.

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agg. - xanuunsan.

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Ruqsad

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licence, n.f. (diplome) - shahaado jaamacadeed.

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potence, n.f. - xoog biro ama looxaan la isugu geeyay si wax loogu qaado

2

gibier de potence - mawduuc aan fiicnayn

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agg. - wax weyn (cerimonia s.: xaflad weyn).

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Kaaftoomid

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agg. - karti leh, qiimo iyo qaaya leh.

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v.tr. - jebin (heshiis, sharci).

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/vayaleyt/ (v) 1. sharci-jebin; heshiis jebin; xad-gudub. (v) 2. burburin; ku tumasho xurmo la'aan ah.

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v.tr., kufso; violated, kufsan.

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s.m. - qalab muusiko.

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agg. - nool.

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agg. - duula.

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volante: s.m. - shukaan baabuur.

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volonté, n.f. - rabid; u diyaar ah caawin.

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/evidhans/ (n) daliil, caddayn; markhaati. in evidence/in-evidhans/ (adj) muuqda, si cad u-muuqda. e.g. Copies of his new book are much in evidence everywhere.

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évidence, n.f, - la hubo.

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n., marqaati, -gi.

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agg. - barwaaqaysan.

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/opyulensi/ (n) nimco (maal badan).

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opulence, n.f. - hanti badan; xoolo badan; taajir.

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Isma le'eke

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/kondhowlansi/ (n) tacsi.

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(n) sleepiness; unnatural drowsiness.

2

lulaysan

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somnolence, n.f. - aan hurdin soona jeedin; lulmo

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affluence, n.f. - shir weyn dad isugu yimaadaan aad u badani

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n., dhereg, -gi, xoolo, -ihi.

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/aambalans/ (n) ambalansy, otto-otty.

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agg. - laba kaltoonle ah.

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/dhilajensi/ (n) hawl-karnimo.

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/elekwansi/ (n) af-tahanimo.

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éloquence, n.f. - aftahannimo

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/igsistansi/ (n) 1. jiritaan, jiraal, jiris (n) 2. nolol, noolaansho.

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existence, n.f. - jiritaan;

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moyens d'existence - habka nolosha; macnaha nolosha.

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(n) the condition of not being able to perform sexual intercourse; lacking physical strength or vigor, inability to get or maintain an erect penis.

2

hamad malaha

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agg. - caajis leh, wahsi leh.

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/influwans/ (v) 1. ku qalqaalin ama jecleysiin qof kale waxaad adigu rabto (duufsasho). e.g. What influenced you to do this? (n) 2. raad kuyeel asho (ku lug lahaansho ama sabab u noqosho wax la sameeyey). e.g. I didn't want her to influence me in my choice.

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Sunno-raac

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influence, n.f. - duufsasho; quwad; xoog; awood.

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innocence, n.f. - daacadnimada; aan lug ku lahayn.

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n., xujad la’aan, -ti, tacsiir la’aan, -ti.

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s.m. e f. aan weli qaangaarin.

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purulence, n.f. - malaxoobid

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(n) the ability to endure unusually large doses of a drug or toxin,

2

xamilaad

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/tolarans/ toleration; (n) dulqaad (dul, dul-yeelad).

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tolérance, n.f. - dulqaadasho

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véhémence, n.f. - fal aad u xoog badan oo khatar noqon kara.

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/venjans/ (n) aar-gudasho, aar-goosi, aarsi.

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vengeance, n.f. - aargoosi; ka aar goosatid; aargudasho.

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n., colaad, -di; take vengeance, colaadi.

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/vayalinist/ (n) fiyooliin-garaace.

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violoneux, adj. et n. - qofka aan fiyooliinka si fiican u garaaci karin.

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/adholesans/; (n) muddada u dhaxaysa ciyaalnimada ilaa qaan-gaarnimada. e.g. He had a great time during his adolescence.

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/adolsens/ (n) dhallanyernimy, barbaarnimy.

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adolescence, n.f. - Da'da Barbaarta, Muddada u dhaxaysa Curruurnimada ilaa Baaluqnimada.

2

Dhallin-yaro.

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n., caruurnimo, -di.

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équivalence, n.f. - isudhignaan.

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