uguma

pron. and preposition, neg. not for me

de: not for me = i + u + ku + ma

lx: iiguma

ps: pro + prep + neg

xe: It is not very difficult for me.

xv: Aad iiguma adka.

key: iiguma

pron. and preposition: with you ... using (X)

de: with you ... using (X) = ku (pro) + ku (prep) + la

lx: kugula

ps: pro + prep

key: kugula

pron. and preposition, neg. someone ... not ... in / at

(preposition) not to ...you

de: someone ... not ... in / at

lx: laguma

ps: pro + prep + neg

xe: There is nobody in the house.

xv: Guriga laguma jiro.

key: laguma

m.l Dibi laba jir ah.

-ga: (magac, lab, keli) dibi labo sano jir ah.

m.dh Uurkuhayn; cadaawad.

m.dh Uurkuhayn; cadaawad.

-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) caloolxumo uurkuhayn; cadaawad.

Cadaba longifolia 10

(Rogombah) N, C Loewia glutinosa Urban. Turneraceae.

C Jatropha dichtar Macbr. Euphorbiaceae.

C, May Jatropha arguta Chiov. Euphorbiaceae.

N Phyllanthus hildebrandtii Pax. Euphorbiaceae.

S, C Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L. Euphorbiaceae.

N Ruttya fruticosa Lindau. Acanthaceae.

(Rugubai) C Cadaba longifolia DC. Capparidaceae.

C Maerua pseudopetalosa (Gilg&Bened) Dewolf. Capparidaceae.

N Pavetta venenata Hutch. & Bruce. Rubiaceae.

/gam/ (n) 1. cirrid (n) 2. xanjo (n) 3. xabag.

n., (the hard, fleshy substance covering the jaws and investing the teeth) cirid, -ki; (the vegetable secretion of trees and plants) xabag, -ti; black gum, baxbax, -i; a kind of gum, xanjo, -adi; liquid gum, duxsin, -ti; take the liquid gum, duxso; a gum tree, mudhayo or murayo, -adi.

prep and preposition: to / for ... from

[personal pronoun with proposition] he, we or you...to, from, about... Ex: uga sheekee; report to him about..

de: to / for ... from = u + ka

initial: u

lx: uga

ps: prep + prep

xe: Ive left the key in my room.

xv: Furaha baan qolkayga uga soo tegay.

key: uga

prep and preposition: to ... for / at; by (it) ... to (him)

ugu prep and preposition: most, -est [superlative.]

le plus (superlatif).

used to form the superlative of adjectives and adverbs

acronym: Organization of African Unity (OAU)

preposition, neg. not ... to / on

(pronoun plus not) he, I, you ... not... Ex: uma uusan sheegin; he didn't tell

(n) the firm connective tissue that covers the jaw and surrounds the bases of teeth.

cirid

-a: (magac, lab, keli) xabbadda inta ka horraysa qasharka iyo baaruudda ee markuu qaraxu dhaco baxda waxna disha.

1. (ku + ma = kuma? weyddiin) Kee? Iyama? Ayo? Yaa? Kumaa? (Kumaa = kuma + ayaa).

2. (ku + ma = diiddo) waxay ka jawaabtaa weyddiinta: Ma i taqaan? Kuma aqaan; Wiilkii aqalka ma ku jiraa? Kuma jiro; Dhiisha caano ma ku shubtay? Kuma shubin; ...).

mu.we.l (kuwama. w) Magacuyaale weyddiimeed oo lab oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

mu.we.l (kuwama. w) Magacuyaale weyddiimeed oo lab oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

question word: who?, which man ~ male?

kuma pron., neg. not ... you

kuma preposition, neg. not ... on ~ to ~ in ~ into

kuma preposition, neg. not ... by ~ using

-kumaa: (pronoun) which (wij); who (huu); masculine nouns. Ex: kumaa yiri? who said that? ~ kee

kuma: [pronoun you plus negative] ~see [eeg] kuuma

(magacuyaal) weyddiimeed oo lab oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado. Dh: iyama, kee, qofma, ayo. Wa: kuwama.

mu.we.dh (kuwama, w) Magacuyaal weyddiimeed oo dhaddig oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

mu.we.dh (kuwama, w) (naxwe) Magacuyaal weyddiimeed oo dhaddig oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

question word: who?, which woman ~ female

[interrogative word] who is she? waa tuma?

(magac'uyaal) su'aaleed oo la isku weydiiyo qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo lab. Dh: qofma.

cf: kuma

de: who?, which woman ~ female

initial: t

lx: tuma

ps: qw-f

key: tuma

1. Aan curan; (dhul) dihin; cusub.

2. (Ugub-ka) Nafley dheddig oo aan weli curan; dhul dihin oo aan weli laga xoojin; cusayb.

ugub¹: m.l.kh 1. Dhul dihin oo aan weli laga xoojin; cusayb. 2. Naflay dheddig oo aan weli curan.

ugub²: f.mg4 (-gbaa, -gbayd) Wax aan weli curan ahaansho.

m.l.kh 1. Dhul dihin oo aan weli laga xoojin; cusayb. 2. Naflay dheddig oo aan weli curan.

m. n., [collective] virgin, mature woman ~ female animal that has not yet given birth

ugub: [adjective] childless; virgin; new, fresh

-ah: (adj) young and not yet given birth; virgin (veer-jin); chaste (jeeyst). Ex: dul ugub ah; virgin territory (land)

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) nafley dhedig oo aan weli curan. Ceesaan ugub ah ayaa muquuno loo soo siiyay ninkii Cumar.

ugub-ka: (magac, lab, keli) dhul dihin oo aan weli la daaqin. Dh: cusayb, ugayb, cogor.

m.l (-fyo, m.dh) Sabuul meseggo, oo qaaday cudur ama biyo la'aan heshay awgeed, oo aan yeelan badar fiican.

m.l Sabuul meseggo, oo qaaday cudur ama biyo la'aan heshay awgeed, oo aan yeelan badar fiican.

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) sabuul meseggo, oo qaaday cudur ama biyo la'aan heshay awgeed, oo aan yeelan badar fiican.

(tilmaame) midab madaw ah oo dhalaalaya.

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) miskiin ama qof baahan. Ugurka wax baa la siiyaa.

-ha: (magac, lab, keli) magacda Ilaahay mid ka mid ah. Dh: Abuure, Khaaliq.

uumi¹: m.l 1. Humri kulul. 2. Kul; diirimaad.

uumi²: f.g2 (-iyay, -isay) Wax dab ku diirin.

m.l 1. Humri kulul. 2. Kul; diirimaad.

Steam, Vapour

-ga: (n) steam (is-tiim)-, vapor (veey-per) ~ bukhaar, qaac

(fal) kulayl iyo uumi ku diiri.

uumi -ga: (magac, lab, keli) oomaarka iyo qiiqa kulaylku sababta u yahay ee ka soo baxa meel da ka shidmayo ama wax lagu karinayo. Uumigii ka baxayay dheriga ayuu arkay. Dh: bukhaar, oomaar.

uumi-ga: (magac, lab, keli) waxa biyaha la bayliya ka baxa ee hawada dhex gala.

de: humidity and warmth; vapor, gas, steam

initial: u

lx: uumi

pd: (-ga)

ps: n2a-m-mass

syn: hunri, oomaar

key: uumi

بُخَارِ

f.g3 (uuntay, uumatay) Ilaah wax abuurasho.

f.g3 (uuntay, uumatay) Ilaah wax abuurasho. m.f.dh, uumasho.

(fal) 'Eebbe' wax aan hore u jirin abuuro.

de: create for oneself

initial: u

lx: uumo

pd: (uuntay)

ps: v3b=tr

key: uumo

-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) midab sida qiiqa u eg. Midabkani waa uuro danbas ah. Dh: rubad.

m.l la-mid: gumuc.

m. n. bullet; ammunition

-da: (n) ammunition for firearms; shotgun shell; bullet (bul let) ~ gumuc

-: (magac, lab, keli) rasaasta qoriga lagu rido ee wax lagu toogto. Gumac kuma jiro qoriga. Dh: rasaas, xabbad.

de: bullet; ammunition

lx: gumac

pd: (-a)

ps: n2a-m

see: gumuc

key: gumac

m. n. branding iron; butt, remaining part of a cigarette

-ka: (n) 1. an unbumed end of a cigarette; butt (bat). 2. a short or broken remainder; stub (istaab) ~ gumud

de: branding iron; [fig.] butt, remaining part of a cigarette

lx: gumad

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2a-m

key: gumad

(Gumar-ta)

Geed hah iyo ur lifaaqoon leh.

m.l/dh Geedgaab qodax, mayrax, xabag iyo miro leh oo ka mid ah dhirta daawada leh.

m.l/dh Geedgaab qodax, mayrax, xabag iyo miro leh oo ka mid ah dhirta daawada leh.

f. n., [collective] plant species, with stinging juice

Acacia edgeworthii 01, A. nubica 40, A. stuhlmannii 01

(Gumar) All.Som. Acacia nubica Benth. Mimosaceae.

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) geed ur iyo hah kakan iyo qodax leh.

de: plant sp., with stinging juice

lx: gumar

pd: (-ta)

ps: n-f-col

key: gumar

pron. and preposition: with me ... using (X)

(pronoun with preposition) to me, with me

de: with me ... using (X) = i + ku + la

lx: igula

ps: pro + prep

xe: Speak to me in Somali!

xv: Af Soomaali igula hadal!

key: igula

pron. and preposition, neg. not ... each other

(pronoun plus negative) not. each other. Ex: isuma arag; I don't see each other

de: not ... each other = is + u + -ma

lx: isuma

ps: pro + prep + neg

key: isuma

pron. and preposition, neg. to / for you ... not

[pronoun you plus negative] not...to you or for you. Ex: sheekadaas kuuma sheegin; I didn't told you that story