Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

v., pl., present habitual: we are

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(v) we are. Ex: waxaan nahay Soomaali; we are Somalis

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de: we are

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lx: nahay

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ps: v5a-1pl-prhb

4

xe: We are good workers.

5

xv: Shaqaale wanaagsan baannu nahay.

6

key: nahay

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v., sg., present habitual: I am

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(v) I am. Ex: Somaali baan ahay; I am a Somali. Ameerikaan baan ahay; I am an American

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(tilmaame) sidaas ayaan ku suganahay. Waxaan ahay waadiga dugsiyada, waxaan ahay waanada macallinka.

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de: I am

2

lx: ahay

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ps: v5a-1sg-prhb

4

xe: Im fine'; Ardeyga cusub baan ahay. 'I am the new student.

5

xv: Waan fiicanahay.

6

key: ahay

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v., sg., present habitual: you are / she is

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a: tahay

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de: you are / she is

3

lx: dahay

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ps: v5a-2sg/3f-prhb

5

key: dahay

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(Sahay-da)

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Cunnada loo qaato in lagu jidmaro; jicsin; sabbaar.

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sahay¹: m.dh Cunto loo qaato in lagu jidma-ro; jiscin.

2

sahay²: f.g1 (-yay, -yday) Cunto jidmar ahaan cid u siin.

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m.dh Cunto loo qaato in lagu jid-maro; jiscin.

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f. n. provisions for a journey

2

sahay v. give provisions to someone who is traveling

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-da: (n) materials or provisions made available for the use of travelers; supplies (sapa-laayis) . provisions (porovi-shinis)

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Viveri per viaggio

2

Travel ration

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) cunnada loo qaato in lagu jidmaro; hantida socdaalka loo qato. Dh: jicsin, sabbaar, saad.

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v., sg., present habitual: you are / she is

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[personal pronoun she plus verb to be] —are you. Ex: Soomaali miyaad tahay? are you a Somali?

2

waa tahay: (expression) OK (oo-keey); alright; yes ~ haye, waa yahay

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de: you are / she is

2

initial: t

3

lx: tahay

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ps: v5a-2sg/3f-prhb

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xe: How are you?

6

xv: Adigu sideed tahay?

7

key: tahay

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v., present habitual: he is

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Kan aannu lee nahay.

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Waxa ama kan innagu aynnu lee nahay.

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(lee-)

2

(waa aan leeyahay, (lee(y)ahay), waa uu lee yahay, waa ay lee yihiin, waa aad leedahay, waa ay leedahay, waa aad leedihiin; waa aannu/aynnu lee nahay) wax lihi u yihiin; haysta; qaba.

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Tan annagu aannu lee nahay; -tayada.

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Tan innagu aynnu lee nahay.

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hal¹: m.l (-lo, m.l) 1. Tirada eber iyo laba u dhexeysa; kow. Tusaale: “Wuxuu dhalay hal wiil iyo hal gabar”. 2. Eray; hadal. 3. H. ah: Wax isku duuban ama wada jira. Tusaale: “Annagu hal baynu nahay”. 4. Meel; xag. Tusaale: “Halkan dhig: meeshan dhig”.

2

hal²: m.dh (-lo, m.l) Neef geel dhedig ah oo curtay.

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hal¹: m.l (-lo, m.l) 1. Tirada eber iyo laba u dhexeysa; kow. Tusaale: Wuxuu dhalay hal wiil iyo hal gabar. 2. Eray; hadal. 3. H. ah: Wax isku duuban ama wada jira. Tusaale: Annagu hal baynu nahay. 4. Meel; xag. Tusaale: Halkan dhig: meeshan dhig.

2

hal²: m.dh (-lo, m.l) Neef geel dhedig ah oo curtay.

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-aa / nayd: (adj) dizzy (disi); disoriented (dis-oori-yentidh)-, giddy (gidhi) ~ dammaadsan, dawaqsan Ex: waan dawakhsan nahay; 1 am feeling dizzy

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we (wii) ~ inaga, annaga. Ex: inagu Soomaali baan nahay; we are Somalis

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-aa / ayd: (adj) 1. feeling better. Ex: iska waran?, waan roon-nahay; how are you? lam feeling better. 2. mild (maayldh); normal (noormal); clement (kala-ment)

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-nahay / tahay: (v) want (want)-, need (niid) ~ raba. Ex: waxaan u baahanahay inaan wax cuno; I need to eat [food] ~ see [eeg] ubbaaho

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-ka: (n) 1. wife (waayf) ~ oori. Ex: xaaskayga; my wife. 2. family (faamili). Ex: xaas ballaaran baan nahay; we are a largefamily

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yen eki ha nuuleni

2

dhulka aynu ku nool nahay

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) dhulka iyo waxa dul yaalla oo dhan. Adduunka Alle ayaa abuuray.

2

adduun -ka: (magac, lab, keli) ifkan aynu ku nool nahay. Dh: dunida. Li: aakhiro.

3

adduun -ka: (magac, lab, keli) xoolaha ama hantida qof leeyahay. Dh: hanti, maal, xoolo, adduunyo.

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(tilmaame) erey la yidhaa marka beeli sheegayso oggolaanshaha heshiis nabadeed oo ay beel kale la gasho. Haddaan nahay ree qudhac, baarax baan nahay. Dh: oggol.

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) xidhiidh ku salaysan nasabka hooyo; walaalo hooyo wada dhashay. Bahwadaag baynu nahay.

2

bahwadaag -ga: (magac, lab, keli) dad, ummad iyo wixii la mid ah oo isgaashaabuuraysi ka dhexeeyo. Labadan urur waa bahwadaag. Dh: isbahaysi.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) dad meel wada yaal oo dhif iyo dheef wada wadaaga. Bulsho is kaashataan nahay.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) cudur xoolaha ku dhaca gaar ahaanna geela. Dhab baa loo hadlaa waxaynu nahay duul dhukaan qaba e.

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(fal) qolofta sare ka qaad. Maydhax ka diir geedka. Dh: fiiq.

2

diir -ka: (magac, lab, keli) dubka sare ama maqaarka. Waxaan nahay dad isku diir iyo isku diin ah.

3

diir-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) jaad xasharaadka ka mid ah oo dhirta cuna. Dh: dirindiir.

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) wax mid kale, la qayr ah; la mid ah; la fac ah. Labadayadu isku ayni baan nahay. Dh: fac, da'.

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de: I / he was doing (X)

2

lx: -nayay

3

ps: v2-1sg/3m-ppgr

4

xe: I was lending it

5

xv: =-nayey

6

key: -nayay

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n. phr. or [adverb] I ... slowly, gently, carefully

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de: I ... slowly, gently, carefully rw: aal + -tayda

2

lx: aashay

3

ps: np / adv

4

xe: I read it carefully.

5

xv: Aashay baan u akhriyey.

6

key: aashay

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(fal) qaadhaan qof u ururi; u soo dhawrtee; dadka u soo dhexmar: baaha u soo gur. Dh: baahee.

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(fal) xeraad cun.

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(fal) si xarrago leh u soco; foohaartan kolka aad socoto ama isqaadqaad.

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(Gahayr-ka)

2

1. Miraha aan weli bislaan; miro ceeriin; curdan; yacyacood.

3

2. Wax aan jilicsanayn; adag.

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gahayr¹: m.l.kh 1. la-mid: gaahiir 1. Miro aan bislaan, curdannimadiina dhaafay. 2. G. ah: gabar inannimmo ku weynaatay. 3. Wax aan jilicsanayn; adag. 4. la-mid: gaahi.

2

gahayr²: m.dh Geed gaab u eg dhafaruurta oo leh laamo dhuudhuuban oo aqallada lagu dhisto.

3

gahayr³: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Miro curdan dhaafid. 2. Qof doobnimo ku weynaansho. la-mid: gahayrow.

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m.dh Geed gaab u eg dhafaruurta oo leh laamo dhuudhuuban oo aqallada lagu dhisto.

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m. n., [collective] unripe fruit

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name-m unripe

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-ah: (adj) not ripe: unripe (anraayp). usually with fruit ~ ceeriin, qayriin

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(tilmaame) midho shinkoodii dhaafay.

2

gahayr -ka: (magac, lab, keli) diirka adag; maydhax ama wax kale oo adag.

3

gahayr -ka: (magac, lab, keli) midhuhu marka ay cusaybka dhaafaan ee ay adkaadaan ee aanay bisaylna gaadhin.

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de: unripe fruit

2

lx: gahayr

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: n2-m-col

5

key: gahayr

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m.l Xarig yaryar, xaskul ah oo rarada, dhambalaha iyo wixi lamida lagu sameeyo.

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f.g2 (-yay, -ysay) Awr hoggaamin; dad ama wax kale hogaamin.

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v. guide, lead, direct

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(fal) (ka ~) garta kaga joog; xeer ahaan adu garta lahaw.

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de: guide, lead, direct

2

lx: garhay

3

pd: (garhayey)

4

ps: v2a=tr

5

key: garhay

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(fal) hadh u yeel. Dh: haray.

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m.f.dh eeg jahee. la-mid: jahays, jihayn, jihays.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) jaho u kaxayn.

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m.l la-mid: jahayn.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) dhan u duwidda xoolaha.

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-yey / say: (v) withhold (withhooldh); keep (kiip)

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v. be attracted to, have an interest in; be sympathetic to

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de: be attracted to, have an interest in; be sympathetic to

2

lx: la hay

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pd: (hayey)

4

ps: v2a=expr

5

key: la_hay

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v., sg., simple past tense: she / you had ~ owned something

2

lahayd v., sg., simple past tense: she / you said

3

lahayd v., sg.,-aux: she / you would (have) [conditional]

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(v) 1. she had or she owned. 2. she or you said ~ tiri. Ex: maxaad lahayd? what you said?

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m.l (-yayaal, m.l/dh) Qof xabsi ku jiro oo aan maxkamadi xukumin.

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m.l (-yayaal, m.l/dh) Qof xabsi ku jiro oo aan maxkamadi xukumin.

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m. n., [compound] prisoner, detainee, captive

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-ha: (magac, lab, keli) qof laga masuul yahay oo la korinayo.

2

lahaye -ha: (magac, lab, keli) qof dagaal lagu qabtay. Lahaye lama daranyeeyo. Dh: maxbuus.

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de: prisoner, detainee, captive

2

lx: lahaye

3

pd: (/ha)

4

ps: n7-m-cmp

5

key: lahaye

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v., neg., simple past tense: had not, did not have

2

lahayn v., pl., simple past tense: we had ~ owned something

3

lahayn v., pl., simple past tense: we said ~ were saying

4

lahayn v., pl., -aux: we would (have) [conditional]

5

lahayn v., neg.-aux: would not (have) [negative conditional]

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(v) we used to have. Ex: gaari baan lahayn; we used to have a car

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) dhallaanka, dumarka, duqayda, naafada iyo dhammaan dadka tabarta yar ee gacanqabadka u baahan ee in lagu xadgudbaa aanay bannaanayn. Waar maahayda meel aammin aha geeya. Dh: maahey, maahays, maxas.

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-ha: (magac, lab, keli) qof wixii la weydiiyaba ma hayo uun yidhaa oo wax bixintu ku adag tahay.

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(Nacayb-ka)

2

Nebcaan weyn; jacayl la'aan.

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m.l Colaad uurka la isugu hayo; nac¹. la-mid: necayb.

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m.l Colaad uurka la isugu hayo; nac¹. la-mid: necayb.

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m. n., [abstract] hatred, prejudice

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-ka: (n) hate (heyt); hatred (heytarid), animosity (animoositi); dislike (dis laayk)-, distaste (dhis-teeysf) ~ nebcaan, karaahiyo

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) dareen karhid ah oo ku wajahan wax aan la jeclayn. Anigoo nacayb iyo naxli aanuu igu jirin, naso waan ku daayee.

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de: hatred, prejudice

2

lx: nacayb

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: n0-m-abs

5

key: nacayb

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مَقْت كَرَاهِيَة بُغضٍ

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(Nacayn-ta)

2

Si nac ku jiro, wax u yeelid; colaadin.

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m.f.dh eeg nacee.

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) xumaan ku fogayn.

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m.dh la-mid: negayn.

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) cid socdaali lahayd baajin. Dh: oolin.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) qof been iyo khiyaamo badan. Nahaab lama aamino.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) hadal iyo dhaqdhaqaaq istusnimo ku jirto. Nahnahda dadka kala fadhiiso ku dheh nahaabka.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) neef ama hawo. Shaaga nakhaska ka faaruqi. Dh: neef, naqas.

2

nakhas -ka: (magac, lab, keli) xanuun neef mareenka ku dhaca oo qofka yeeshay ay neefsashadu ku adkaato. Dh: xiiq, naqas.

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) nal iftiima ku xidhid.

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) eeg nalayn. nalee: (fal) iftiimi; nal ku xidh. Xaafadda soo nalee

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m.f.dh eeg naqee.

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) kala soocid oo inta wanaagsan gaar u dhigid. Dh: miidhid.

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(fal) wasakh ku saydhi; xajiin u yeel. Warshadda qiiqeedaa sadheeyay hawadii. Dh: sadhee, saray.

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f.g3 (-yday, -ytay) la-mid: sahayso.

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