miyaannu

vl. pron., neg. we [exclusive.] ... not

maannu question word, vl. pron. do / did / are we [exclusive.]?

(pronoun plus negative) we ... not ... Ex: maannu maqal; we didn't hear

question word, vl. pron. do I? / did I? / am I?

miyaan question word, neg.,: was it not ... [.]?

yaannu: question word, vl. pron. who ... us [excl.]?; whom ... we?

yaannu: pron., neg., opt. form: may we not!, so long as we [excl.] don't!

vl. pron. we [excl.],

(n) we would

a: baannu

de: we [excl] + [FOCUS] = ayaa + annu

lx: ayaannu

ps: focus + vpro

key: ayaannu

conj., vl. pron. that we [excl.] ...

[pronoun we followed by action verb]

de: that we [excl] ... = in + aannu

lx: inaannu

ps: conj + vpro

xe: Wed better go early.

xv: Waxaa roon inaannu dhaqso tagno.

key: inaannu

question word, vl. pron. what ... we? [excl.]

(question word) what ... we. Ex: maxaannu samaynay? what have we done?

de: what ... we? [excl]

lx: maxaannu

ps: qw + vpro

xe: What are we going to see?

xv: Maxaannu soo arkaynaa?

key: maxaannu

de: do I? / did I? / am I?

hm: 1

lx: miyaan

pd: (maan)

ps: qw + vpro

xe: Shall I bring it to you?

xv: Miyaan kuu keenayaa?

key: miyaan_1

de: was it not ... [FOCUS]?

hm: 2

lx: miyaan

ps: qw + neg + focus

xe: Wasnt it Mary who went?

xv: Maryan miyaan tegin?

key: miyaan_2

question word, neg., v: am I not ...?, did I not ...?

(interrogative word) am I not..? don't I..?. Ex: miyaanan kuu sheegin? didn't I tell you?

de: am I not ...?, did I not ...?

lx: miyaanan

ps: qw + focus + neg + vpro

xe: Didnt I give you some tea?

xv: Shaah miyaanan ku siinin?

key: miyaanan

question word, neg., v: is she not?, wouldn't it [fem.]...?, doesn't it ...?

miyaanay question word, neg., v: are they not?, wouldn't they?, don't they ...?

[interrogative word] are they not? or are she not?. Ex: miyaanay Soomaali ahayn? are they not Somalian?

conj., vl. pron. when we ...

[pronoun plus conj.] when we...

de: when we ... = mar (ka) + aannu

lx: markaannu

ps: conj + vpro

key: markaannu

mu.dhm.y Magacuyaal tilmaamaya qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah (marka laga reebo lala hadlaha). Tusaale: 'Xafiiska aannu aragnay waa xafiiskaada cusub'. la-mid: aan1.

m..dhm.y Magacuyaal tilmaamaya qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah (marka laga reebo lala hadlaha). Tusaale "Xafiiska aannu aragnay waa xafiiskaada cusub". la-mid: aan¹.

vl. pron., pl. we [exclusive.]

(pronoun) let....us. Ex: Aannu u sheegno; let us tell him. Na keen aannu cashaynee; come on, let us have a dinner

(magac'uyaal) yeelaha koowaad oo wadar ah loo adeegsado. Kolkii aannu maqallay qaylada ayaan baraarugnay.

cf: annaga

de: we [exclusive]

lx: aannu

pd: (aan)

ps: vpro-1pl-excl

key: aannu

Miyaa?

Mawaa?

qr.we Qurub tilmaamaya in ay su'aali saaran tahay ereyga ama weerta uu weheliyo. Tusaale: “Wiilasha miyaa yimid?”, “Miyuu Cali yimid?”, “Miyuusan Cali imaanayn?”.

qr.we (naxwe) Qurub tilmaamaya in ay su'aali saaran tahay ereyga ama weerta uu weheliyo. Tusaale: Wiilasha miyaa yimid? Miyuu Cali yimid? Miyuusan Cali imaanayn?

question word,: is / was it so?

[interrogative word] is this...? Ex: gabadh miyaa? is this a girl?

(magac'uyaal) erey weydiineed la macno ah: Sidaa ma tahay? Ma sidaas baa?

de: is / was it so?

lx: miyaa

ps: qw + focus

xe: Is this house yours?

xv: ma ... baa

key: miyaa

pron., neg., opt. form: may he not!, don't let him ...!

de: may he not!, don't let him ...! With negative optative

initial: y

lx: yaanu

ps: pro-neg-opt

xe: Dont let him drink alcohol!

xv: yuu ~ yuusan

key: yaanu

vl. pron. we [excl.],

a: ayaannu

de: we [excl] + [FOCUS] = baa + aannu

lx: baannu

ps: focus + vpro

key: baannu

(Diyaan-ka)

Shanqar weyn oo culus sida jibinta ama madfac la ridey ama durbaan la garaacay; (ama diryaan).

diyaan¹: m.l la-mid: dayaan¹.

diyaan²: f.mg1 (-aamay, -aantay; -aami) la-mid: dayaan².

m. n. roar, thunder, rumble

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) jabaq weyn oo guux iyo gurxan leh. Diyaanka hubka ayaa xeebta laga maqlayaa. Dh: dayaan.

de: roar, thunder, rumble

lx: diyaan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2-m

key: diyaan

conj., neg., vl. pron. that he ... not

[pronoun he followed by negative action verb]

de: that he ... not

lx: inaanu

pd: (inuusan)

ps: conj + neg + vpro

xe: I heard that he is not coming tomorrow.

xv: Inaanu berri imanaynin baan maqlay.

key: inaanu

question word, vl. pron. are you? / do you? / did you?

[interrogative word] are you..?, do you or have you..?. Ex: miyaad Cali aragtay? did you see Ali?

de: are you? / do you? / did you?

lx: miyaad

pd: (maad)

ps: qw + vpro

xe: Do you need anything from the store?

xv: Dukaanka miyaad wax uga baahantahay?

key: miyaad

class, vl. pron. we [excl.] are / do ...

nous (+ verbe). La personne à qui l'on s'adresse n'est pas incluse.

de: we [excl] are / do ... = waa + aannu

initial: w

lx: waannu

ps: class + vpro

xe: We are in a hurry.

xv: Waannu degdegsannahay.

key: waannu

m.dh (muus.) Qalabka muusikada jaadadkiisa waaweyn jaad ka mid ah oo codad aad u kala duwani ka soo baxan.

m.dh (muus.) Qalabka muusikada jaadadkiisa waaweyn jaad ka mid ah oo codad aad u kala duwani ka soo baxan.

-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) agab muusikada noociisa waaweyn ka mid ah, codod kala duwani ka soo baxaan. Biyaanada kuma ciyaaree waan kaga cisiiyaa.

m.l (-nno, m.dh) Hunguriga cuntadu marto.

(Miyaasa-da)

Libaax-badeedka jaad kamid ah.

m.dh Libaax-badeedka jaad ka mid ah.

f. n. large manta ray ~ stingray species

-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) libaaxbadeedka jaad ka mid ah Dh: kalluun.

de: large manta ray ~ stingray sp.

lx: miyaaso

pd: (/da)

ps: n-f

key: miyaaso

question word, vl. pron. did we? / do we? / are we? [incl.]

de: did we? / do we? / are we? [incl]

lx: miyeynu

pd: (meynu)

ps: qw + vpro

key: miyeynu

question word, vl. pron., +: are you not ...?, did you not ...?

[interrogative word] are you not..?, don't you..?, have you not..?. Ex: miyaadan Soomaali ahayn? are you not Somalian?

de: are you not ...?, did you not ...?

lx: miyaadan

ps: qw + focus + vpro + neg

xe: Arent you going on a vacation?

xv: Miyaadan fasax tageynin?

key: miyaadan

vl. pron. what we [exclusive.] ...

(pronoun we plus action verb) ...we.... Ex: waxaannu maqalnay imaatiinkaagii; we heard your arrival

de: what we [exclusive] ... [CLEFT FOCUS] = waxa + aannu

initial: w

lx: waxaannu

ps: focus + vpro

key: waxaannu

de: is she not?, wouldn't it [fem]...?, doesn't it ...?

hm: 1

lx: miyaanay

pd: (miyaaney)

ps: qw + focus + neg + vpro

xe: Isnt it Saturday today?

xv: miyaysan

key: miyaanay_1

de: are they not?, wouldn't they?, don't they ...?

hm: 2

lx: miyaanay

pd: (miyaaney)

ps: qw + focus + neg + vpro

xe: Are these men not Somalis?

xv: Nimankani Soomaali miyaaney ahayn?

key: miyaanay_2

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) si heello loo soo tunto oo loo soo ciyaaro, meel degaanka ka fog u gudid. Dh: cayaargud.

conj., vl. pron. when we ...; if we [excl.] ...

de: when we ...; if we [excl] ... = haddii + aannu

lx: haddaannu

ps: conj + vpro

key: haddaannu

f. n. cheating, fraud, deception

a: khayaano

bw: Arabic

de: cheating, fraud, deception

lx: khiyaanad

pd: (-da)

ps: n1-f

key: khiyaanad

f.g2 (-neeyay, -neysay) la-mid: khayaanee.

bw: Arabic

de: scales; weight; [ext.] balance

hm: 1

lx: miisaan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2-m

key: miisaan_1

de: weigh; measure (by a given standard)

hm: 2

lx: miisaan

pd: (miisaamay)

ps: v1=tr

xe: Let me weigh your letter.

xv: Bal an miisaamo warqaddaada.

key: miisaan_2

f.mg4 (-aannaa, -aannayd) la-mid: miisaaman.

m.dh la-mid: miisaamid.

-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) xaas labaad, saddexaad ama afraad guursasho. Dh: minyarays.

bw: maryaad ~ meryaad

de: mental confusion, restlessness due to emotion, pain, unbearable pain ~ a problem; distraction, daze

hm: 1

lx: miryaad

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

syn: harjad, weref

key: miryaad_1

de: be agitated, become restless, get confused

hm: 2

lx: miryaad

pd: (miryaaday)

ps: v1=inch

key: miryaad_2

(Miryaadid-da)

Wax miryaadaya noqosho; harjadid; werfid; haarid; (ama maryaadid).

m.dh la-mid: maryaadid.

-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) wax miryaadaya oo xanuun la waalan noqosho. Dh: werfid, harjedid.

m.dh la-mid: maryaadin.

m.l la-mid: maryaadin.

riyannuug¹: m.l 1. Orgi yar oo hooyadii nuuga. 2. Nin hungurixumo lagu dhalii-layo.

riyannuug²: m.dh.u Abeeso-lugalay.