Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: do they? / did they? / are they?

2

hm: 4

3

lx: mey

4

pd: (miyey)

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: mey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ay

2

de: I / he did (X)

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -ey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she ... not = ma + ay

2

hm: 1

3

lx: mey

4

pd: (may)

5

ps: neg + vpro

6

key: mey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they ... not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: mey

4

pd: (meey)

5

ps: neg + vpro

6

key: mey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: does she? / did she? / is she?

2

hm: 3

3

lx: mey

4

pd: (miyey)

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: mey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yaanay

2

de: may she / they not ...

3

hm: 4

4

initial: y

5

lx: yey

6

pd: (yay)

7

ps: pro-neg-opt

8

key: yey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my mother

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -dey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

vl. pron., neg. she ... not

2

mey vl. pron., neg. they ... not

3

mey question word, vl. pron. does she? / did she? / is she?

4

mey question word, vl. pron. do they? / did they? / are they?

waa la naqliyay ✓

[pronoun plus negative] they or she...not. Ex: mey arag: they [she] didn't see

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -e

4

ps: v1-3pl-ipst

5

xe: They brought it.

6

xv: Keene.

7

key: -e_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ay

2

de: she, it [fem]; they

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ey

5

ps: vpro

6

key: ey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: eey

2

de: dog

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ey

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n5-m, n2-m

7

key: ey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: eey, ey (ga)

2

de: female dog, bitch

3

hm: 3

4

lx: ey

5

pd: (-da Pl: eyo (/ha))

6

ps: n5-f, n2-f, n1-f

7

key: ey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Meyd-ka)

2

1. Qof dhintay oo naftii ka baxday.

3

2. Oogo dad oo aan nafi ku jirin.

4

3. Qof tabar yar.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-dad, m.l) 1. Qof naftii ka dhacday oo aan weli la xabaalin. 2. M. ah: qof karti yar oo aan wax qabsan karin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-dad, m.l) 1. Qof naftii ka dhacday oo aan weli la xabaalin. 2. M. ah: qof karti yar oo aan wax qabsan karin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m. n. corpse, cadaver

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ka: (n) dead body; corpse (koor pis)

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) wax naftu ka baxday oo dhintay. Dh: raq, mowd. Wa: meytaad, meydad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: corpse, cadaver

2

lx: meyd

3

pd: (-ka Pl: meydad)

4

ps: n4-m

5

key: meyd

waa la naqliyay ✓

v-aux, neg., simple past tense: did not do (X)

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not do (X) Invariable for person, number, and gender

2

lx: meyn

3

ps: v-aux-neg-past

4

xe: He didnt ever want to come out.

5

xv: Kolla bixid dooni meyn.

6

key: meyn

waa la naqliyay ✓

Aristida adscensionis 10, Sporobolus cf. consimilis 10, S. fimbriatus 10

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which? [MASCULINE]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: qw-det-m

5

xe: Which name do you like?

6

xv: =-kee

7

key: -ee_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eey

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ey_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mother {UJ}

2

hm: 4

3

lx: aay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: aay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she / they + [FOCUS] = baa + ey

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bey

4

pd: (ayey)

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: bey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: beey

2

de: gray

3

hm: 2

4

lx: bey

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: bey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: beey

2

de: snake sp.

3

hm: 3

4

lx: bey

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: bey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: day

2

de: glance, look at

3

hm: 1

4

lx: dey

5

pd: (deyey / deydey)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: dey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: blame, accuse; repent, regret, lament

2

hm: 4

3

lx: eed

4

pd: (eeday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: eed_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ey

2

de: dog

3

hm: 1

4

lx: eey

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n5-m, n2-m

7

key: eey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ey

2

de: female dog, bitch

3

hm: 2

4

lx: eey

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n5-f, n2-f, n1-f

7

key: eey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) dareenka calooshu yeelato kolka ay cunto u baahato. Dh: gaajo.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

vl. pron., neg. we [incl.] ... not

2

meynu question word, vl. pron. did / do we [incl.] ...?

waa la naqliyay ✓

(pronoun plus negative). we ... not

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Meyti-da)

2

Inta dhimatay.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh.u Inta dhimatay. la-mid: meyto, mowti, mowto.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh.u Inta dhimatay. la-mid: meyto, mowti, mowto.

waa la naqliyay ✓

f. n., [collective] the dead; the spirits of the dead

waa la naqliyay ✓

-da: (n) the soul of the dead

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the dead; the spirits of the dead

2

lx: meyti

3

pd: (-da)

4

ps: n-f-col

5

key: meyti

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh.u la-mid: meyti.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: occur ~ come in the middle of the night (e.g., rain; an attack)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: mir

4

pd: (miray)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: mir_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the way she; how she ...

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: sey

5

pd: (say)

6

ps: conj + vpro

7

xe: How is she? = si (da) + ay

8

xv: Sey tahay?

9

key: sey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: way

2

de: she is ...

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: wey

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: wey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: way

2

de: they are ...

3

hm: 2

4

initial: w

5

lx: wey

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: wey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fail to do (X) With infinitive form of the verb

2

hm: 3

3

initial: w

4

lx: wey

5

pd: (weyay / weyday)

6

ps: v1=aux

7

see: waay

8

key: wey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yey

5

pd: (yay)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yeey

2

de: wolf, wild dog

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yey

6

pd: (-ga Pl: yey (da))

7

ps: n5-m

8

key: yey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -shey

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my sister

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -shey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eey after female names ending in i

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -yeey

5

ps: name-f-voc-suf

6

xe: Hey Asli!

7

xv: Asliyeey

8

key: -yeey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we [incl] ... not = ma + aynu

2

hm: 1

3

lx: meynu

4

pd: (maynu)

5

ps: neg + vpro

6

key: meynu_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did / do we [incl] ...?

2

hm: 2

3

lx: meynu

4

pd: (miyeynu)

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: meynu_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did she? / does she? / is she?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: miyey

4

pd: (mey)

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: miyey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did they? / do they? / are they?

2

hm: 2

3

lx: miyey

4

pd: (mey)

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: miyey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓