Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: we said ~ were saying

2

hm: 3

3

lx: lahayn

4

ps: v5b-1pl-past

5

key: lahayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she / you would (have) [CONDITIONAL]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: lahayd

4

ps: v5b-2sg/3f-aux

5

xe: She would have put the boy to bed.

6

xv: Wiilka wey seexin lahayd.

7

key: lahayd_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: had not, did not have

2

hm: 1

3

lx: lahayn

4

ps: v5b-neg-past

5

xe: They never had any children.

6

xv: Carruur weligood meey lahayn.

7

key: lahayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we had ~ owned s.t.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lahayn

4

ps: v5b-1pl-past

5

xe: We had a brother.

6

xv: Walaal baannu lahayn.

7

key: lahayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we would (have) [CONDITIONAL]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: lahayn

4

ps: v5b-1pl-aux

5

xe: If it were not so far, we would have walked to it.

6

xv: Haddaysan saa u fogayn, waannu u lugeyn lahayn.

7

key: lahayn_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: would not (have) [NEGATIVE CONDITIONAL]

2

hm: 5

3

lx: lahayn

4

ps: v5b-neg-aux

5

xe: If I had not been so hungry, I would not have eaten all the food.

6

xv: Haddii aanan saa u gaajaysnayn, ma wada cuni lahayn cuntada.

7

key: lahayn_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

afuuf¹: m.l 1. la-mid: afuufid. 2. Soor a. ah: soor aan iidaan lahayn. 3. Xirsi yar oo ummulaha iyo carruurta loo xiro.

2

afuuf²: f.g1 (-fay, -ftay) Neef afka ka soo baxday wax ku sii deyn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh 1. Xiddigta u dhexeysa garbo iyo gudban. 2. Meel bannaan oo aan dhir lahayn. 3. Qof ama xoolo falxad ah.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh.u 1. Bulshada inteeda aan xag dhaqameed wax dhaliil ah isir u lahayn. 2. B. ah: qof aan xag dhaqameed wax dhaliil ah isir u lahayn. 3. B. xaawo: haween.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

dhay¹: m.l 1. Lega xoolaha oo la kala baray barkii. 2. Dh. ah: meel bannaan oo aan geedo lahayn. 3. Dh. ah: meel biyo qabatin leh oo beerashada ku wanaagsan. 4. la-mid: dhayid.

2

dhay²: m.dh 1. Dh. ah: caano markaa la lisay oo aan weli suusacin. 2. Dh. ah: badar saafi ah oo sabuulkii laga sukulay. la-mid: dhaay.

3

dhay³: m.l/dh Geed nagaar yar, laammo aan lahayn oo caleemo balballaaran oo xooluhu cunaan leh.

4

dhay⁴: f.g1 (-yay, -yday; -yi) 1. Nafley cadho qabto daweyn. 2. Boog iyo wixi lamida daawo marin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

gaal¹: m.l (-lo, m.dh) 1. Nin aan muslin ahayn. 2. Nin aan raxmad lahayn. 3. la-mid: faranji. 4. la-mid: ceelgeel: Ceel biyo badan oo aan dhano la hayn; ceelgaal. 5. la-mid: geel (haruubgaal, xeryagaal iyo wixi lamida).

2

gaal²: m.dh 1. Haweeney aan muslin ahayn. 2. Haweeney aan raxmad lahayn; gaalad. 3. Hab; dabeecad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

haar: m.dh (-ro, m.l) 1. Raadka nabar ama dhaawac bogsooday ku reebo oogada. 2. Meel bannaan oo aan dhir lahayn. 3. Taag, buur gaaban.

2

hąar¹: m.l Qaylo, taah, dhaqdhaqaaq iyo wixi lamida oo uu sameeyo qof xanuun badani hayo.

3

hąar²: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) Xanuun awgiis la taahid (qof).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

hadaaq¹: m.l 1. Hadal aan la garanayn oo carruurta aan hadalbaran ku dhawaaqdo marka ay ciyaarayaan. 2. Hadal aan micno lahayn. 3. la-mid: hadaaqid.

2

hadaaq²: f.mg1 (-qay, -qday) 1. Carruur hadal barad ah hadal aan la garanayn ku dhawaaqid. 2. Hadal aan micno lahayn dhihid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-gayaal, m.l/dh) 1. Socod aan la joogsanayn maalin dhan. 2. Taag-naan aan nasiino lahayn. 3. Cucub.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

maqaarsaar¹: m.l 1. Saaridda hal ama sac ilmo ka dhintay maqaarkiisa loo saaro ilmo kale si ay ugu godlato. 2. M. ah: qof waxa uu u magacaabanyahay aan awood u lahayn. 3. la-mid: maqaarsaarid.

2

maqaarsaar²: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) Hal ama sac ilmo aysan dhalin maqaar u saarid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l 1. Geel guran ah. 2. Muqmad aan subag iyo dufa midna lahayn. 3. Cantalaay.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

qanjir¹: m.l 1. Cad yar jirka nafleyda ku yaal oo dhala dheecaano uu jirku u baahanyahay. 2. Q. ah: qof aan shakhsiyad wanaagsan lahayn. 3. la-mid: qanjirid. la-mid: qanjidh.

2

qanjir²: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) Badar siiba digir karis xumo awgeed bislaan waayid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

qarax¹: m.l 1. Shanqar xoog leh oo ka dhalata walxaha marka ay kulayl dareemaan ama wax kale saameeyaan. 2. Q. ah: cunto aan iidaan lahayn. 3. Q. ah: dhul oomane ah oo aan biyo lahayn. 4. Q. ah: hadal aan murti ku dheehnayn.

2

qarax²: f.mg1 (-rxay, -raxday; -rxi) Wax, qarax sameyn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

qarraaf¹: m.l 1. Macsi raadinta ay ragga iyo haweenku sameeyaan. 2. Warwareeg aan dan gaar ah lahayn. 3. la-mid: qarraafid.

2

qarraaf²: f.mg1 (-fay, -ftay) 1. Galmo aan xalaal ahayn raadin. 2. Risiq raadin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

saloog¹: m.l 1. Wax dheer oo taagan. 2. Geed dheer oo aan laamo iyo caleen midna lahayn. 3. la-mid: saloogid.

2

saloog²: f.g1 (-gay, -gtay) Xarig iyo wixi lamida isku soohid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l 1. S. ah: wax aan xanaf lahayn. 2. (byo, m.dh) Dhagax adag oo aan meel la qabsado lahayn. 3. (-byo, m.dh) Xabbadda marka laga saaro gumaca iyo baaruudda.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh 1. Biyo roob. 2. Biyo macaan oo aan cusbo lahayn. 3. X. ah: midab casaan furan ah.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.dh.u 1. Bulshada inteeda aan xag dhaqameed wax dhaliil ah isir u lahayn. 2. B. ah: qof aan xag dhaqameed wax dhaliil ah isir u lahayn. 3. B. xaawo: haween.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

gaal¹: m.l (-lo, m.dh) 1. Nin aan Muslin ahayn. 2. Nin aan raxmad lahayn. 3. la-mid: faranji. 4. Ceel biyo badan oo aan dhano la hayn; ceelgaal. 5. la-mid: geel (haruubgaal, ceelgaal, xeryagaal iyo wixi lamida).

2

gaal²: m.dh 1. Haweeney aan Muslin ahayn. 2. Haweeney aan raxmad lahayn; gaalad. 3. Hab; dabeecad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

m.dh (-ro, m.l) 1. Raadka nabar ama dhaawac bogsooday ku reebo oogada. 2. Meel bannaan oo aan dhir lahayn. 3. Taag, buur gaaban.

2

hąar¹: m.l Qaylo, taah, dhaqdhaqaaq iyo wixi lamida oo uu sameeyo qof xanuun badani hayo.

3

hąar²: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) Xanuun awgiis la taahid (qof). m.f.dh, haarid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

qarax¹: m.l 1. Shanqar xoog leh oo ka dhalata walxaha marka ay kulayl dareemaan ama wax kale saameeyaan. 2. Q. ah: cunto aan iidaan lahayn. 3. Q. ah: dhul oomane ah oo aan biyo lahayn. 4. Q. ah: hadal aan murti ku dheehnayn.

2

qarax²: f.mg1 (-rxay, -raxday; -rxi) Wax, qarax sameyn. m.f.dh, qarxid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: branch, section, government department ~ agency, university faculty; cluster, bunch; lineage, line of descent

2

hm: 3

3

lx: laan

4

pd: (-ta Pl: laamo (/ha))

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: laan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

v., neg., simple past tense: had not, did not have

2

lahayn v., pl., simple past tense: we had ~ owned something

3

lahayn v., pl., simple past tense: we said ~ were saying

4

lahayn v., pl., -aux: we would (have) [conditional]

5

lahayn v., neg.-aux: would not (have) [negative conditional]

waa la naqliyay ✓

(v) we used to have. Ex: gaari baan lahayn; we used to have a car

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ahayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

key: ahayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was ~ were not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ahayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not a teacher in that school.

6

xv: Macallin muusan ka ahayn dugsigaas.

7

key: ahayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he would (have) [CONDITIONAL]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: lahaa

4

ps: v5b-1sg/3m-aux

5

key: lahaa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to have, possess, own

2

hm: 1

3

lx: lahaan

4

ps: v5b-inf

5

xe: Some day I will own lots of sheep and goats.

6

xv: Maalin ari badan baan lahaan doonaa.

7

key: lahaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: state of having, possessing; state of talking about

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lahaan

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: lahaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she / you had ~ owned s.t.

2

hm: 1

3

lx: lahayd

4

ps: v5b-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: She had a farm.

6

xv: Beer bey lahayd.

7

key: lahayd_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she / you said

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lahayd

4

ps: v5b-2sg/3f-past

5

key: lahayd_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they would (have) [CONDITIONAL]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: lahaayeen

4

ps: v5b-3pl-aux

5

xe: They would have come back.

6

xv: Wey soo noqon lahaayeen.

7

key: lahaayeen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all would (have) [CONDITIONAL]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: lahaydeen

4

ps: v5b-2pl-aux

5

xe: Would you all have gone back?

6

xv: Miyaad noqon lahaydeen?

7

key: lahaydeen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they had ~ owned s.t.

2

hm: 1

3

lx: lahaayeen

4

ps: v5b-3pl-past

5

xe: They had five children.

6

xv: Shan carruur ah bay lahaayeen.

7

key: lahaayeen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they said ~ were saying

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lahaayeen

4

ps: v5b-3pl-past

5

key: lahaayeen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all had ~ owned s.t.

2

hm: 1

3

lx: lahaydeen

4

ps: v5b-2pl-past

5

xe: Did you own a house?

6

xv: Guri ma lahaydeen?

7

key: lahaydeen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all said ~ were saying

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lahaydeen

4

ps: v5b-2pl-past

5

key: lahaydeen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: we [exclusive]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: aan

5

pd: (aannu)

6

ps: vpro-1pl

7

key: aan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

v., pl., simple past tense: we were

2

ahayn v., neg., simple past tense: was ~ were not

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

ahayn: (v) we were

2

ahayn: (v) [ with negative ma; not] was or were not.... Ex: aniga ma ahayn; that was not me

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Lahan-ka)

2

1. Arami, qush.

3

2. Halaati, xaraarad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l 1. Raad waxyeello leh, qarsoon oo uu reebo cudur iyo wixi lamida. 2. Ciil caro badan leh.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m. n. anguish, suffering; vivid remembrance (of previous pain); sense of privation; desire

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ka: (n) pain (peeyn); suffering (safaring) ~ xannuun, laxaw, kaar

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) arami, qush.

2

lahan-ka: (magac, lab, keli) halaati iyo xaraarood. lahan -ka: (magac, lab, keli) baahi aad ah oo cabbitaan loo baahdo. Dh: labhad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: anguish, suffering; vivid remembrance (of previous pain); [ext.] sense of privation; desire

2

lx: lahan

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: n2-m

5

xe: It doesnt have any effect on me any longer.

6

xv: arami, qush; haalaati, xaraarad

7

key: lahan

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aay

4

ps: name-f-voc-suf

5

xe: Hey Halima!

6

xv: -eey, -ooy

7

key: -aay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

6

xv: =-eyn

7

key: -ayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aayatiin

2

de: future, destiny

3

hm: 3

4

lx: aayo

5

pd: (/ha)

6

ps: n6-m

7

key: aayo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not + [FOCUS]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: baan

4

ps: focus + neg

5

xe: It wasnt Victor who caught him.

6

xv: Guuleed baan qaban.

7

key: baan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ca'

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: C [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 3

5

lx: cayn

6

pd: (-ka Pl: cayman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: cayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: oon

2

de: drink (milk) Contrast: cab (any other liquid)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: dhan

5

pd: (dhamay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: dhan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: leg; dhaylo

2

de: brisket (cut of breast meat from cattle)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: dhay

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: dhay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: boast, brag

2

hm: 3

3

lx: faan

4

pd: (faanay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

syn: tookh

7

key: faan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: make a branding cut on cattle

2

hm: 3

3

lx: hayl

4

pd: (haylay / hayshay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

see: haylaamee

7

key: hayl_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dalluug

2

de: thornless plant sp., growing in arid areas

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: hayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of holding ~ keeping

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hayn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: hayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: kob, wareegsan

2

de: circle, circular area, round space

3

hm: 3

4

lx: jaan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: jaamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: jaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.f.dh eeg jahee. la-mid: jahays, jihayn, jihays.

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) jaho u kaxayn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: chest, breast

2

hm: 3

3

lx: laab

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

xe: day kashka iyo laabta heartfelt greeting' [lit: a greeting cut from the inner feeling and the chest]

7

xv: salaan ka soo go

8

key: laab_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become green, burgeon

2

hm: 3

3

lx: laac

4

pd: (laacay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: laac_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: la', laam

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: L [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 1

5

lx: laan

6

pd: (-ka Pl: laaman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: laan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: laamallooye, lugtool

2

de: tree without branches

3

hm: 2

4

lx: laan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n4-m-col

7

key: laan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: vagina {UJ}

2

hm: 4

3

lx: laan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: laan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: caasimad

2

de: Las-Ano, Milk Well [city in north Somalia] Capital of the Laas Caanood region

3

hm: 3

4

lx: Laas

5

pd: \pd-Caano

6

ps: n0-loc-f

7

key: Laas_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Labayn-ta)

2

1. Labo ka dhigid.

3

2. Ilmo lab dhalid.

4

3. Tallamid; shakiyid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.f.dh eeg labee. la-mid: labays.

waa la naqliyay ✓

vl. n. masculinization {grammar}

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) labo ka dhig.

2

labayn -ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) labood dhalid. Dh: labays.

3

labayn-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) tallamid ama go'aan ka shakiyid. Dh: labays.

4

labayn -ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) tiro markii hore hal ahayd, labo ka dhigid. Dh: labays, abadel.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: masculinization {grammar} (a feature of the Somali noun)

2

lx: labayn

3

pd: (-ta)

4

ps: vn0-f

5

see: labee

6

key: labayn

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Lafayn-ta)

2

Lafaha madaxa jebin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.f.dh eeg lafee.

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) cid kale, madaxa dhaawac ka gaadhsiin. Dh: lafays.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Lahaan-ta)

2

1. Wax leh ama wax uu lee yahay haysta ahaan; wax gaar ah haysad, yeelad, qabid.

3

2. Wax ku hadlid, wax dhihid, wax ka yeerin, wax sheegid (waxaan idin ku leeyahay — a) Waxaad iga qabtaan, ama, b) Waxaan idin oran hayaa).

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.f.dh eeg leh. la-mid: lahaansho.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

v.-inf: to have, possess, own

2

lahaan [feminine] n. state of having, possessing; state of talking about

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ta: (n) possession (poza-shin); the act or fact of possessing ~ lahaansho

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) yeelahso cidi si gaar ah ama si guud wax u yeelato. Dh: milkinimo.

2

lahaan-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) wanaag iyo liibaan. lahaansho -ha: (magac, lab, keli) eeg lahaan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

v., sg., simple past tense: she / you had ~ owned something

2

lahayd v., sg., simple past tense: she / you said

3

lahayd v., sg.,-aux: she / you would (have) [conditional]

waa la naqliyay ✓

(v) 1. she had or she owned. 2. she or you said ~ tiri. Ex: maxaad lahayd? what you said?

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-yayaal, m.l/dh) Qof xabsi ku jiro oo aan maxkamadi xukumin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-yayaal, m.l/dh) Qof xabsi ku jiro oo aan maxkamadi xukumin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m. n., [compound] prisoner, detainee, captive

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ha: (magac, lab, keli) qof laga masuul yahay oo la korinayo.

2

lahaye -ha: (magac, lab, keli) qof dagaal lagu qabtay. Lahaye lama daranyeeyo. Dh: maxbuus.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: prisoner, detainee, captive

2

lx: lahaye

3

pd: (/ha)

4

ps: n7-m-cmp

5

key: lahaye

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: killing, murder, slaughter

2

hm: 1

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: layn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: telephone line

2

hm: 2

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ka Pl: layman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: layn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: caqli, dhug, garaad, laab, maskax

2

de: mind, intelligence, good sense

3

hm: 3

4

lx: maan

5

pd: (-ka Pl: maanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: maan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: amaah

2

de: debt

3

hm: 3

4

lx: qaan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: qaamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f, n4-f

7

syn: deyn, gashi

8

key: qaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: armed guard, sentry

2

hm: 3

3

initial: s

4

lx: saan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: saan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: force, strength, power

2

hm: 3

3

initial: s

4

lx: shan

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n0-f-abs

7

xe: If your strength cannot protect you, the law cannot do so. [maxim]

8

xv: Nin aan shantaadu ka reebin, sharci kaama reebo.

9

key: shan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she / it is ... [VERBLESS DECLARATIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

initial: w

4

lx: waay

5

ps: class

6

see: weeye

7

key: waay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -shay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my sister

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -shay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to be Used with auxiliary verbs

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ahaan

4

ps: v5a-inf

5

xe: If he hadnt been drunk, he wouldn't have been a prisoner.

6

xv: Haddaanu sakhraamin, maxbuus muu ahaan lahayn.

7

key: ahaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓