la_1 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: someone, 'you', they, people Often translated by English passive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: la

4

ps: pro-indefinite

5

xe: he was caught

6

xv: French 'on'

7

key: la_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: with me = i + la

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ila

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: He spoke with / to me.

6

xv: Wuu ila hadlay.

7

key: ila_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: less, without, lacking, deprived of, missing, minus Opp: leh; combines with nouns to make adjectives

2

hm: 1

3

lx: la'

4

pd: (la'aa)

5

ps: adj

6

xe: blind'; Magaaladu wey biyo la'dahay. 'The city is without water.

7

xv: indhala

8

key: la'_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: nin, rag, say

2

de: male; masculine {grammar}

3

hm: 1

4

lx: lab

5

pd: (-ka Pl: labab (ka))

6

ps: n4-m-col

7

key: lab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bone

2

hm: 1

3

lx: laf

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

xe: I know you through and through. [lit: I know your white bones]

7

xv: Lafahaaga cad baan aqaannaa.

8

key: laf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: liq

2

de: swallow

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laq

5

pd: (laqay / laqday)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: laq_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: la' (1)

2

de: was without, lacked; failed to

3

lx: la'aa

4

nt: past tense only

5

pd: (la'yahay)

6

ps: adj + v5a-past

7

key: la'aa

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aa

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: aa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't!, do not!

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ha

4

ps: neg-imp

5

xe: Dont eat it!'; Ha sameyn! 'Don't do it!

6

xv: Ha cunin!

7

key: ha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ku, la, u

2

de: at, from, off, away, out of; against; across; about, concerning

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ka

5

ps: prep

6

key: ka_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ka, ku, u

2

de: with, in company with, together with

3

hm: 2

4

lx: la

5

ps: prep

6

key: la_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: us (not you) [exclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: na

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: na_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cousins on the paternal aunt's side (emphasizing the relationship)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ilma

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

key: ilma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: with one another, together, together with = is + la

2

hm: 1

3

lx: isla

4

ps: pro + prep

5

key: isla_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: apart, separately; away from each other Opp: wada

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kala

4

ps: deic-prep

5

key: kala_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: with you

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kula

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: Did he go with you?

6

xv: Miyuu kula socdey?

7

key: kula_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: curve, bend, fold

2

hm: 1

3

lx: laab

4

pd: (laabay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: laab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: reach out (for); hold out one's hand

2

hm: 1

3

lx: laac

4

pd: (laacay / laacday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: laac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: haraati

2

de: kick

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laad

5

pd: (-ka Pl: laadad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: laad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: leeg

2

de: age-mate, contemporary, peer

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laag

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: laag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: yool

2

de: team ball game (like rugby ~ football); goal

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

syn: lool

8

key: laal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: la', laam

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: L [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 1

5

lx: laan

6

pd: (-ka Pl: laaman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: laan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: luuq; hees; dhawaaq

2

de: intonation, sound of a voice

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laaq

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n-f

7

key: laaq_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ceel

2

de: small well, water hole

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laas

5

pd: (-ka Pl: laasas (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: laas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: two; both; [atr.] double

2

hm: 1

3

lx: laba

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: num-f

6

xe: at two oclock in the afternoon'; labadiin(na) 'both of you

7

xv: labadii duhurnimo

8

key: laba_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: two; both

2

hm: 1

3

lx: labo

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: num-f

6

see: laba

7

key: labo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone ... in/to; at ~ by means of s.t. = la + ku

2

hm: 1

3

lx: lagu

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: They were brought by ship.

6

xv: Markab baa lagu keenay.

7

key: lagu_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and someone ... = la + -na

2

hm: 1

3

lx: lana

4

ps: pro + conj

5

key: lana_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: killing, murder, slaughter

2

hm: 1

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: layn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: with us [excl] = na + la

2

hm: 1

3

lx: nala

4

ps: pro + prep

5

key: nala_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -da

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -da_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: neg

5

key: -ma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ta

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -ta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: go to (a place), head for; reach, get to (a destination)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aad

4

pd: (aaday / aadday)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: Im going to the market.

7

xv: Suuqa ayaan aadayaa.

8

key: aad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: slowly, gently, carefully Used with possessive pronouns

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aal

4

pd: (aasha)

5

ps: n0-f / adv

6

xe: he (does it) carefully

7

xv: aashiis

8

key: aal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aan

4

ps: neg-rel

5

xe: the work which wont be done

6

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

7

key: aan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: revenge, vengeance

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aar

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn0-m-col

6

key: aar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not; they are not

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aha

4

pd: (ma aha)

5

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

6

xe: He is not a fool.

7

xv: Nacas muu aha.

8

key: aha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: bi'i

2

de: become spoiled; be wiped out, destroyed, get ruined

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ba'

5

pd: (ba'ay / ba'day)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: ba'_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sound of a slap ~ smack

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bac

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: bac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: compel, force; be to blame for, cause trouble for, involve in difficulty; make s.o. deserve s.t.

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bad

4

pd: (baday / badday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: children born of the same mother; mother and child

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bah

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f, n2-f

6

xe: Mary and her children

7

xv: Bah Maryan

8

key: bah_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: allright, ok, well, just, now, uh [FILLER WORD]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bal

4

ps: intj

5

xe: Just look at ...

6

xv: Bal eeg!

7

key: bal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: field, plain, plateau; stage; out of doors

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ban

4

pd: (-ka Pl: banan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: ban_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: curdling ~ spoiling of milk; fermentation

2

hm: 1

3

lx: baq

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n-m

6

key: baq_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: teach

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bar

4

pd: (baray)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: If you know it, teach it -- If you dont know it, learn it! [slogan]

7

xv: Haddaad taqaan bar, haaddaanad oqoon baro!

8

key: bar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be burnt to ashes; dry up, become arid and dusty

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bas

4

pd: (basay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: exit, leave, come ~ go out; take out, withdraw; sprout, grow

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bax

4

pd: (baxay / baxday)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: How much (money) do you want to withdraw?

7

xv: Immisaad rabtaa inaad la baxdo?

8

key: bax_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: white; clear; [ext.] intelligible (of speech) Opp: madow

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cad

4

pd: (caddaa Pl: cadcad)

5

ps: adj-m

6

key: cad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: foot; [pl] feet

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cag

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

xe: He ran away.' [idiom]

7

xv: cumaacun

8

key: cag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sooty residue left after cleaning milk vessels

2

hm: 1

3

lx: car

4

pd: (-ka Pl: carar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: car_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ag, dhinac

2

de: side, flank; nearness, proximity

3

hm: 1

4

lx: caw

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n0-m-loc

7

key: caw_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: drool

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m-mass

6

key: cay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: rain, pour down

2

hm: 1

3

lx: da'

4

pd: (da'ay / da'day)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: aya. It's raining.

7

xv: Roob baa da

8

key: da'_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let be, leave alone See also: isdaa

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daa

4

pd: (daayey / deysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: daa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fire

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dab

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dabab (ka))

5

ps: n4-m, n1-m

6

key: dab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dumar, duul, rag, qof, nin, naag

2

de: people

3

hm: 1

4

lx: dad

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: dad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: snatch, take s.t. away quickly ~ by force

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daf

4

pd: (dafay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: daf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: country, land, territory, state

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dalal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

xe: What country are you from?

7

xv: Dalkee baad ka timid?

8

key: dal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: scoop, dip out; attach, join; add

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dar

4

pd: (daray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: way, road, path; right, prerogative; system

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daw

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: daw_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: dey

2

de: look at, view, examine

3

hm: 1

4

lx: day

5

pd: (dayey / daysey)

6

ps: v2a=

7

key: day_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: large cloud

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fad

4

pd: (-ka Pl: fadad (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: fad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do, act

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fal

4

pd: (falay / fashay)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: What shall I do?

7

xv: yeel

8

key: fal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: art, craft, handiwork; arts and crafts

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: fan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: fiqin

2

de: secret meeting, confidential speech, personal consultation

3

hm: 1

4

lx: faq

5

pd: (-a Pl: faqaq (a))

6

ps: n2a-m, n4-m

7

syn: kood

8

key: faq_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: send ~ give a message; give advice to s.o. setting out on a journey

2

hm: 1

3

lx: far

4

pd: (faray)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: She sent you her regards.

7

xv: Salaan bey kuu soo fartay.

8

key: far_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sell

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gad

4

pd: (gaday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

xe: Theyre all sold out.

7

xv: Waa la wada gaday.

8

key: gad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gef

2

de: mistake, error; difficulty; trap, deceit

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gaf

5

pd: (-ka Pl: gafaf (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: gaf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: enter, go into ~ inside; join

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gal

4

pd: (galay / gashay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gar

2

de: beard; chin; side

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gar

5

pd: (-ka Pl: garar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: gar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: haah, haahey, haaheeyo

2

de: yes Opp: maya

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haa

5

ps: intj

6

syn: nacam

7

key: haa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: hannaan, qaab

2

de: mode, process, system, method, manner; regulation, rule; fashion, style, pattern, model; mood {grammar}

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hab

5

pd: (-ka Pl: habab (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: hab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: time, moment, point in time; [fig.] time to die, death

2

hm: 1

3

lx: had

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

xe: hed

7

xv: hadimo

8

key: had_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: misunderstand, misinterpret, be mistaken; forget

2

hm: 1

3

lx: haf

4

pd: (hafay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: haf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: oh dear! Exclamation of dismay

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hah

4

ps: intj

5

key: hah_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: one Used as an independent phrase or a modifier

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: num-m

6

xe: Bring one!; contrast: mid, kow ~ koow ~ koob

7

xv: halkii

8

key: hal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: hadh

2

de: stay (behind), remain, be left over

3

hm: 1

4

lx: har

5

pd: (haray)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: har_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hold, keep, have, possess

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hay

4

pd: (hayey / haysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: hay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: curtain, partition (hanging ~ blind that separates one section from another in a room)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ila

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m

6

key: ila_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: innaga

2

de: us [inclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ina

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: ina_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: is (in flow of speech)

2

de: self; oneself = is + a

3

hm: 1

4

lx: isa

5

ps: pro-refl

6

key: isa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, her

3

hm: 1

4

lx: iya

5

ps: pro-red-3f

6

key: iya_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: break, get broken

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jab

4

pd: (jabay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: jab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: danab, wiriq

2

de: crackle of gunfire; lightning; [ext.] electricity

3

hm: 1

4

lx: jac

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n-f

7

key: jac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: beat (to remove dust etc.); [ext.] awaken

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jaf

4

pd: (jafay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: jaf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: jadh

2

de: cut (up ~ off ~ out), slice, pare, reap, mow down, chop

3

hm: 1

4

lx: jar

5

nt: jar (ka) [vn-m]

6

pd: (jaray)

7

ps: v1=

8

key: jar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: knee

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jaw

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

syn: jilib, low, ruug

7

key: jaw_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: gravel, small hard stones (used for construction)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: jay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mend, patch, repair, fix, set (a bone)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kab

4

pd: (kabay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: kab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: time, season; year; occurrence, shift, turn

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kalal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: kal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: kaa ~ kaas, keer, koo

2

de: this, these, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kan

5

pd: (kani ~ kanu)

6

ps: deic-m

7

key: kan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: can, be able; know how; dare Takes a verb in the infinitive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kar

4

pd: (karay)

5

ps: v1=aux

6

xe: Our brother can write.

7

xv: Walaalkayo wuu qori karaa.

8

key: kar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: intention, intended ~ deliberate action; intelligence

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kas

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kasas (ka))

5

ps: n4-m, n2a-m

6

key: kas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: from me = ka + i

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kay

4

ps: prep + pro

5

xe: Defend yourself from me!

6

xv: Iska kay dhici!

7

key: kay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: laan ~ laam

2

de: L [letter of the Somali alphabet] Voiced alveolar lateral; can be double

3

hm: 2

4

lx: la'

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n-f

7

key: la'_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dhabaq

2

de: mix (up), knead, blend; disturb, confuse

3

hm: 2

4

lx: lab

5

pd: (labay)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: lab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: self

2

hm: 2

3

lx: laf

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: np-f

6

xe: yourself

7

xv: naf

8

key: laf_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sink, drown

2

hm: 2

3

lx: laq

4

pd: (laqay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: laq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓