kuma — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

1. (ku + ma = kuma? weyddiin) Kee? Iyama? Ayo? Yaa? Kumaa? (Kumaa = kuma + ayaa).

2

2. (ku + ma = diiddo) waxay ka jawaabtaa weyddiinta: Ma i taqaan? Kuma aqaan; Wiilkii aqalka ma ku jiraa? Kuma jiro; Dhiisha caano ma ku shubtay? Kuma shubin; ...).

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mu.we.l (kuwama. w) Magacuyaale weyddiimeed oo lab oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

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mu.we.l (kuwama. w) Magacuyaale weyddiimeed oo lab oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

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1

question word: who?, which man ~ male?

2

kuma pron., neg. not ... you

3

kuma preposition, neg. not ... on ~ to ~ in ~ into

4

kuma preposition, neg. not ... by ~ using

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1

-kumaa: (pronoun) which (wij); who (huu); masculine nouns. Ex: kumaa yiri? who said that? ~ kee

2

kuma: [pronoun you plus negative] ~see [eeg] kuuma

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(magacuyaal) weyddiimeed oo lab oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado. Dh: iyama, kee, qofma, ayo. Wa: kuwama.

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qui?

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pron. and preposition, neg. to / for you ... not

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[pronoun you plus negative] not...to you or for you. Ex: sheekadaas kuuma sheegin; I didn't told you that story

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1

de: to / for you ... not = ku + u + ma

2

lx: kuuma

3

ps: pro + prep + neg

4

key: kuuma

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Kuma? Kee? Tuma? Tee?

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1

(Duqsi-ga)

2

Cayayaanka jaad kamid ah oo dhab loo yaqaan; waxaan laga waayin aqallada iyo jikooyinka; wuxuu lee yahay lix addin iyo labo baal oo uu ku duulo; sanadiiba kumanyaal qof baa u dhinta cudurro duqsigu keeno, inta badanaa, cunnada dadku cuna hayo faddareeyo; (ama diqsi).

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1

*(Hantiggoosad-ka)

2

Hab dhaqaale oo wixii wax soo saara ama lagu soo saaro oo dhan (dhul, warshado, kd.) dad gaar u lee yahay oo gaar ahaan wax uga dheefo oo u maamusho; Qaranka iyo xoogsatada midna cod la sheego kuma laha; Raasummaaliyad.

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1

Kee?

2

Kuma? Iyama? Ayo? Yaa?

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1

Ma — Erey ulajeeddadiisu kol ay tahay: a) Wax isweyddiis (sida: Cali ma yimid? Libaax ma aragtay? Ma aniga?). b) Kolna ay u dhiganto may, maya (sida: Cali ma yimid? Ma iman; Maanta Axad ma aha...).

2

Ma? — (sida: Kuma? Tuma?).

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1

(Malyuun-ka)

2

1. Kun kumaad; kun meelood oo meeshiiba kun tahay; (1,000,000).

3

2. Tiro badan; (ama malyan).

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1

1. (Waayo?) Maxaayeelay; maxaawacay.

2

2. (waa ayo) waa ayo?; waa qofma?; waa kuma? waa tuma?

3

3. (Waaya-ha) a) Arrimo; xaal; sah. 6) Dhibaha adduunka; tabaalo. c) Waxyaalo loo soo joogey; goobjoog loo ahaa; xog'ogaal; wacaal.

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1

(Xasharaad-ka)

2

Nafley yaryar oo kumanyaal jaad u sii kala baxbaxda; waxay isaga mid yihiin oo lagu yaqaan: waxay lee yihiin oogo arorro leh oo u kala baxda saddex qaybood (madax iyo dhex ama saab iyo sal ama qaar danbe); lix lugood, iyo (kuwooda duula) labo ama afar baal; iyo labo gees oo madaxa ka taagan. Lafdhabar ma leh. Waxaa ka mid ah: diqsi, shinni, xoon, kaneeco, injir, aboor, balanbaallis, dhiqle, booddo, geesoole, doorshaan, kd.; ~ cayayaan.

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e.we 1. Kuma?, kee?, tuma?, tee? 2. Waa a.?: waa kuma?, yaa waaye?

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m.dh (kiimika) Adke cad oo ugu jira macdanta baraytyada si dabiici ah. B. s. kuma milanto biyaha.

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m.l (daawo) Dhaqdhaqaaq mawjadda oo kale ah oo ku socda xubnaha qaarkood ee jirka kuma xirna rabista qofka, wuxuuna caan ku yahay xubnaha ka sameysan muruq wareegsan iyo muruq dherer u dhigan - sida: xiidmaha.

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m.l (fiisikis) Summad: d. Cufnaanta walax oo loo qaybshay cufnaanta biyaha. Cufnaan u-eegan (d) = cufnaanta walaxda (P)/cufnaanta biyaha (P). Mar haddii cufnaanta biyuhu ay le'egtahay 1000 kg/m3, cufnaanta u-eegan ee walaxi waxa le'egtahay 1/1,000 (hal kumaadka) cufnaanta walaxda.

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1

deriskunnool¹: m.dh 1. Noole yaryar oo ku dul nool noole kale. 2. Qof ma shaqaysta ah oo cid kale ku dul nool. la-mid: deriskunnoole.

2

deriskunnool²: m.l (-layaal, m.l/dh) (cilmiga naflayda) Noole kasta oo ku dul nool noole kale. Deris ku noolka nooloshiisa oo dhan ama qaar ka mid ah ku noolaada noole kale, wuxu ka helaa cunno iyo degaan xagga lagu noolaha, wax tarna kuma darsado. Deris ku noolayasha qarkood waxay keenaan cuncun waxayna dhex galaan hawlqabadka jirka; qar kale waxay baabi'iyaan soohyada lagu noolaha, waxayna ku sii daayaan sun jirka dhexdiisa; sidaas ayey caafimaadka wax ugu dhimaan cudurna u keenaan.

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m.l (-jyo, m.dh) (baayoloji) Booli-sakraydh ka kooban saamiyo kala duwan oo leh gulukows, boolimeer, amilows iyo amilobektin. I.ka badanaa waxa laga helaa dhirta, gaar ahaan, xiddiddada, tuyuubarka, iniinyaha iyo khudaarta, sida kaarbohaydrayt tamar kayd. Haddaba i.ku wuxuu xayawaanka u yahay il tamareed. Marka la dheefshiido marka u dambaysa waxa laga helaa gulukows. Xubuubka s.ku kuma milmaan biyaha qabow, laakiinse haddii la kululeeyo ay burburaan oo waxay sameeyaan milan isjiidanaya.

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f.mg4 (-naa, -nayd) Ku j.: wax la samaynayo ku raali ahaansho. Tusaale: “Cali xilkaas in uu qabto kuma jacsana.”

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m.l.t. (-nno/-laayiin, m.dh/-uumaad, m.l) Tiro ka kooban kun meelood oo min kun ah; kun kumaad; “1.000.000”. la-mid: malyan, milyan.

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xi. Laakiin, ha ahaatee. Tusaale: “Afka carabiga wuu fahmayaa, misana kuma hadli karo”. la-mid: misna.

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m.dh (-dhyo, m.dh) (kiimika) (cusbada caadiga ah, NaCl). Adke cad oo laga helo biyaha badda iyo biyaha qaraar. Waxa kale oo laga helaa cusbo dhagax ah oo dabiici ahaan u tuuran meelo gaar ah. Waxa lagu isticmaalaa dhanaanaynta cuntada iyo dhawridda tayadeeda. Dhinaca warshadaha, waxa loo isticmaalaa walaxda cayriin ee laga sameeyo naatriyam kaarboonayt (habka Solfey), naatriyam haydarogsaydh (danabsoocid) iyo saabuunta. Naatriyam koloraydhu badanaaba kuma milanto alkohoolka.

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acronym: Organization of African Unity (OAU)

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preposition, neg. not ... to / on

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(pronoun plus not) he, I, you ... not... Ex: uma uusan sheegin; he didn't tell

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preposition, neg. not ... from / about

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[negative plus preposition] not ... from. Ex: Cali waraaq wali kama helin; I didn't get letterfrom Ali yet

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1

de: not ... from / about

2

lx: kama

3

ps: prep + neg

4

xe: She has not come from Marka yet.

5

xv: Weli Marka kama ay iman.

6

key: kama

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1

pron. and preposition: with you

2

kula prep and preposition: to / in ... with (X); using (X) ... with

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[pronoun you with preposition such as with or to] you ...to or you ... with... Ex: miyuu kula hadlay? did he talk to you?

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m.l la-mid: kuumi.

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m. n. ten cents, 'dime'; coin (in general)

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-ga: (n) dime (dhaaym); ten cents

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1

a: caanad

2

cf: lacag, shilin {C & S}

3

de: ten cents, 'dime'; coin (in general)

4

lx: kumi

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2a-m, n7-m

7

key: kumi

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preposition, [conjunction] and to (him ~ her ~ them)

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1

de: and to (him ~ her ~ them) = ku + -na

2

lx: kuna

3

ps: prep + conj

4

key: kuna

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mu.ti.w eeg ka¹.

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mu.ti.w eeg ka¹.

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det, pl. the ones

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(pronoun) another (another)-, other ones. Ex: kuwa cusub buu soo gatay; he bought new ones

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(magacuyaal) tilmaame ah oo sheegaya qofka saddexaad oo wadar ah oo aan cayinnayn.

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1

de: the ones Plural of -ka or -ta giving new information

2

lx: kuwa

3

ps: det-pl

4

xe: other ones

5

xv: kuwa kale

6

key: kuwa

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mu.we.dh (kuwama, w) Magacuyaal weyddiimeed oo dhaddig oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

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mu.we.dh (kuwama, w) (naxwe) Magacuyaal weyddiimeed oo dhaddig oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

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question word: who?, which woman ~ female

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[interrogative word] who is she? waa tuma?

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(magac'uyaal) su'aaleed oo la isku weydiiyo qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo lab. Dh: qofma.

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1

cf: kuma

2

de: who?, which woman ~ female

3

initial: t

4

lx: tuma

5

ps: qw-f

6

key: tuma

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v. form a bad habit (e.g., smoking, drinking); be obsessed with

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v. tie something up with something else

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1

de: form a bad habit (e.g., smoking, drinking); be obsessed with

2

lx: ku mam

3

pd: (mamay)

4

ps: v1=expr

5

key: ku_mam

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1

de: tie s.t. up with s.t. else

2

lx: ku mar

3

pd: (maray)

4

ps: v1=expr

5

key: ku_mar

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1

de: who?, which man ~ male?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kuma

4

pd: (kumaa)

5

ps: qw-m

6

xe: tuma, yaa

7

xv: ayo, kee

8

key: kuma_1

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1

de: not ... you

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kuma

4

ps: pro + neg

5

xe: Ali did not tell you.

6

xv: Cali kuma sheegin.

7

key: kuma_2

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1

de: not ... on ~ to ~ in ~ into = ku + ma

2

hm: 3

3

lx: kuma

4

ps: prep + neg

5

xe: I didnt put sugar in your tea.

6

xv: Shaahaaga sonkor kuma aan darin.

7

key: kuma_3

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1

de: not ... by ~ using = ku + ma

2

hm: 4

3

lx: kuma

4

ps: prep + neg

5

key: kuma_4

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1

(Kumaad-ka)

2

Tiro taxan, kan jagada kunka ku abbaaran. (1OOOd.).

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m.l.t Derajada sagaal boqol sagaashan iyo sagaal ka hooseyso.

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numeral: thousandth

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) tiro taxan, kan jagada kunka ku abbaaran; (1000).

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1

de: thousandth

2

lx: kumaad

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: num-ord-m

5

key: kumaad

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pron., neg., vl. pron. I ... not ... (to) you

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1

de: I ... not ... (to) you = ku + ma + aan

2

lx: kumaan

3

ps: pro + neg + vpro

4

xe: I wont sell it for you.

5

xv: Kumaan iibinayo.

6

key: kumaan

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preposition, neg., [conjunction] and not to ...

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[pronoun he or I plus negative]; he or I ...not. Ex: iskuulkaan tagay, kumana arag Cali; I was at the school, and didn't see Ali

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1

de: and not to ...

2

lx: kumana

3

ps: prep + neg + conj

4

xe: But he did not come back for him.

5

xv: Kumana soo laaban.

6

key: kumana

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mu.we.w eeg kuma, tuma¹.

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mu.we.w eeg kuma, tuma¹.

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(magacuyaal) weydiin ah; kuma; tuma.

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name: Omar

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name-m lifetime, longevity, ageless; the second Caliph of Islam (634-644)

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1

de: Omar

2

lx: Cumar

3

ps: name-m

4

key: Cumar

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1

(Dumaa-ga)

2

Caws kolkuu engego durba basa oo lul noqda.

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m.l Caws gaboobay.

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m. n., [collective] dry grass

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) caws gugii baxay dayrtuna aanay helin ama dhedo ku dhacday oo madoobaadey.

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1

cf: lul

2

de: dry grass

3

lx: dumaa

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n-m-col

6

key: dumaa

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1

duman¹: f.mg1 (-ummay, -umantay; -unmi) Isu d.: wax isu ururay noqosho (dad ama xoolo).

2

duman²: f.mg1 (-mnaa, -mnayd) Wax la isu ururiyay ahaansho (dad ama xoolo).

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duman¹: f.mg1 (-ummay, -umantay; -unmi) Isu d.: wax isu ururay noqosho (dad ama xoolo). m.f.dh, dunmid.

2

duman²: f.mg1 (-mnaa, -mnayd) Wax la isu ururiyay ahaansho (dad ama xoolo). m.f.dh, dumnaan.

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inch. v. get organized, be put in order

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1

cf: isu dun

2

de: get organized, be put in order

3

lx: duman

4

pd: (dunmay)

5

ps: v1=inch

6

key: duman

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1

(Dumar-ka)

2

Dadka intiisa ugaxda samaysa oo ilmo uurka ku qaadda oo nuujisa; dheddiggood; haween; naago; bilis xaawo.

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m.l.u Dadka intiisa dheddig.

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m.l.u Dadka intiisa dheddig.

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m. n., [collective] women, womankind, female people

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-ka: (n) women (woom-en); females (fiimeelis); feminine gender ~ haween, naago, dhaddig, bilis, xaawalay. Ex: xuquuda dumarka; women's rights

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1

Donne

2

Women

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1

-ka: (magacwadareed) dadka inta dhedig. Dumar iyo haween baa nolol lagu hawaystaa.

2

dumar -ka: (magacwadareed) qayb ka mid ah minanka faalka, waana afar min oo kala ah: Minsubagle, Inkays, Bayaad iyo Uqle.

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1

bw: naag

2

de: women, womankind, female people

3

lx: dumar

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

syn: bilis, haween

7

key: dumar

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نساء

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m.l la-mid: gumuc.

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m. n. bullet; ammunition

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-da: (n) ammunition for firearms; shotgun shell; bullet (bul let) ~ gumuc

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-: (magac, lab, keli) rasaasta qoriga lagu rido ee wax lagu toogto. Gumac kuma jiro qoriga. Dh: rasaas, xabbad.

waa la naqliyay ✓