Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

Kan anigu aan leeyabay.

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kayga¹: mu.lh.l (kuweyga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab oo tilmaamaya wax anigu (qofka koowaad ee kelida ah ee hadlaha ah) aan leeyahay. Tusaale: “Midkan kayga ma ah”.

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1

kayga¹: mu.lh.l (kuweyga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab oo tilmaamaya wax anigu (qofka koowaad ee kelida ah ee hadlaha ah) aan leeyahay. Tusaale: Midkan kayga ma ah.

2

kayga²: (-kayga) dk.lh.l Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax anigu (qofka koowaad ee kelida ah ee hadlaha ah) aan leeyahay. Tusaale: Dalkaygu waa hodan. la-mid: kay.

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(adj) [the possessive form of I] my (maay); for masculine nouns ending -ka. Ex: wiilkayga; my son

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(magacuyaal) tilmaama qofka kowaad ee hadluhu wax uu leeyahay.

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1

de: my, of mine With masculine nouns

2

lx: -kayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my car

5

xv: -ay(ga), -gay(ga), -hay(ga)

6

key: -kayga

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(Kayaga-kayaga) dk.lh.l la-mid: kaayaga².

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(suffix): my (maay) the possessive form of my or mine with nouns ending definite article -ga. Ex: gurigayga; my house, gaarigayga; my car. buugayga; my book

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prep and preposition: of ... from; from ... at

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(preposition) from (faroom); at ~ uga. Ex: Cali iskuulkaa kaga imid; I left Ali at the school

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1

de: of ... from; from ... at

2

lx: kaga

3

ps: prep + prep

4

xe: Where have you left your book? [lit: come from ... at] = ka + ka, ku + ka, ku + ku

5

xv: Buuggaaga xaggee baad kaga timid?

6

key: kaga

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1

de: my

2

lx: -ayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my cow

5

xv: =-kayga

6

key: -ayga

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1

1. Kan adigu aad leedahay (sida: faraskaaga; aqalkaaga; qalinkee? Kaaga).

2

2. (kaa + ka) (waxaa biyaha kaaga roon caano; maxaa lacagtii kaaga haray?; Anigaa kaaga marag ah; ...).

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kaaga¹: mu.lh.l (kuwaaga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Tusaale: “kaaga ayaa ka fiican”.

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1

kaaga¹: mu.lh.l (kuwaaga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Tusaale: Kaaga ayaa ka fiican.

2

kaaga²: (-kaaga) dk.lh.l Dibkabe lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Tusaale: Qalinkaaga baa cusub.

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pron. and preposition and preposition: for you ... from (X); from you ... using (X)

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(magacuyaal) lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Wa: kuwaaga.

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pron., pron. and preposition: someone ... of me

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(pronoun) I or to me.. Ex: maxaa layga rabaa? what am I supposed to do?

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1

de: someone ... of me = la + i + ka

2

lx: layga

3

ps: pro + pro + prep

4

key: layga

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m.dh (juqraafi) Dhulka kaymaha caleen irbadleyda Siberiya, xadka waqooyiga tunduraha aad u qabow ee aan dhirta lahayn, koonfurtana istebiska. Noocyada dhirta ee ugu muhiimsanina waa “pine, fir, spruce iyo larch”. Waxay ka koobantahay meelo badan oo dhasheeg ah, waqtiga gu'gana dhulka intiisa badan waxa fatihiya biyo ka yimaadda wabiyada oogada sare ee woqooyi xiga kuwaas oo dacalladdooda hoose weli sarafyihiin.

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m.dh (juqraafi) Dhulka kaymaha caleen irbadleyda Siberiya, xadka waqooyiga tunduraha aad u qabow ee aan dhirta lahayn, koonfurtana istebiska. Noocyada dhirta ee ugu muhiimsanina waa 'pine, fir, spruce iyo larch'. Waxay ka koobantahay meelo badan oo dhasheeg ah, waqtiga gu'gana dhulka intiisa badan waxa fatihiya biyo ka yimaadda wabiyada oogada sare ee woqooyi xiga kuwaas oo dacalladdooda hoose weli sarafyihiin.

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Talga

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1

dhuun¹: m.l 1. Caano si aad ah u suusacay. 2. Malax. 3. Dh.kayga, dh.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: naftayda, naftaada iyo wixi lamida.

2

dhuun²: m.dh (-uumo, m.l) 1. Tuubada cuntada caloosha geysa; hunguri. 2. Bir, caag iyo wixi lamida dhexda ka daloola, oo hooraha lagu nuugo. 3. Jid toosan oo dhuuban.

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m.l D.kayga, d.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: laftayda, laftaada iyo wixi lamida.

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1

gees¹: m.l (-so, m.l) 1. Cad sida lafta u adag oo ka baxa maxada raafleyda qaarkood (lo'da, ariga, ugaarta iyo wixi lamida), madaxa raafleyda. 2. Dhinac; hareer. 3. Laba saneeg oo ka baxa madaxa cayayaanka qaarkii; geesdareen.

2

gees²: m.l/dh 1. Dhan; dhinac; jaho. 2. G.kayga/g.tayda, g.kaaga/g.taada iyo wixi lamida: dhinacayga, dhinacaaga iyo wixi lamida.

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dk.lh.l la-mid: kayga².

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1

mar¹: m.l 1. (-rar, m.l) Waqti la yaqaan oo bilow iyo dhammaad leh; goor, kol. 2. M.kayga, m.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: kolkayga, kolkaaga iyo wixi lamida. 3. M.kiiba: isla waqtigiiba, durba. 4. la-mid: marid.

2

mar²: m.dh (-ro, m.l) 1. Wax walba ee dumarku dhexda ku xirtaan. 2. Qiimaha naagnimo.

3

mar³: xi. 1. (naxwe) Isla m.ka ama isla m.kii: oraah lagu xiriiriyo weer waqtiley ah oo tilmaamaysa fal dhacay isla waqtigii midka weerta xorta ahi uu bilaabmayo. Tusaale: “Isla markii uu yimid shaqo ayuu bilaabay”. 2. (naxwe) M.ka ama m.kii: oraah lagu xiriiriyo weer waqtiley ah. Tusaale: “Markii uu Warsame dhoofay ayaan gegida dayuuradaha ka soo noqday”.

4

mar⁴: f.g1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Meel gudbid. 2. Dhaarasho. 3. Wax, wax ku duubid. 4. Wax baabuur iyo wixi lamida dardarid. 5. Nafley dabayl jin iyo wixi lamida ku dhicid. 6. Isku m.: wax xoog isku duubid. 7. Isu m.: laba meel oo kala jaho ah socod gaadiid iyo wixi lamida ku wada gaarid.

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1

masal¹: m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Tusaale. 2. M.kayga, m.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: wax, wax kale kala mid ah xagga dhaqanka, jimirka, dhererka iyo wixi lamida. la-mid: masil¹, matal¹, matil¹, mesel¹, metel¹.

2

masal²: f.g1 (-alay, -ashay) 1. (riw.) Filim, riwaayad iyo wixi lamida jilid. 2. Cid wakiil ka noqosho. 3. Ku m.: wax, wax kale ku qiyaasid. la-mid: masil², matal², matil², mesel², metel².

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1

naftir¹: m.l N.kayga, n.kaaga, iyo wixi lamida: israacinta nafley dhaawac ah la israaciyo.

2

naftir²: f.g1 (-ray, -rtay) Dhaawac israacin.

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1

qaabbil¹: m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Docda wejiga ah oo soo jeedda. 2. Cid ka hor imaad, soo dhoweys. 3. Q.kayga: hortayda, tooskayga.

2

qaabbil²: f.g1 (-ilay, -ishay) 1. Cid la kulmid. 2. Cid la shirid, cid soo dhoweyn.

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1

dhuun¹: m.l 1. Caano si aad ah u suusacay. 2. Malax. 3. Dh.kayga, dh.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: naftayda, naftaada iyo wixi lamida.

2

dhuun²: m.dh (-uumo, m.l) 1. Tuubada cuntada caloosha geysa; hunguri. 2. Bir, caag iyo wixi lamida dhexda ka daloola, oo hooraha lagu nuugo. 3. Jid toosan oo dhuuban.

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1

gees¹: m.l (-so, m.l) 1. Cad sida lafta u adag oo ka baxa maxada raafleyda qaarkood (lo'da, ariga, ugaarta iyo wixi lamida), madaxa raafleyda. 2. Dhinac; hareer. 3. Laba saneeg oo ka baxa madaxa cayayaanka qaarkii; geesdareen.

2

gees²: m.l/dh 1. Dhan; dhinac; jaho. 2. G.kayga/g.tayda, g.kaaga/g.taada iyo wixi lamida: dhinacayga, dhinacaaga iyo wixi lamida.

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1

is¹: m.l I.kayga, i.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: qof laftiisa, nafta tiisi ah iyo wixi lamida.

2

is²: mu.dhm.ly (naxwe) 1. Magacuyaal layeele oo falka ku celiya falsameeyaha, taasoo macneheedu yahay in yeelaha iyo layeeluhu isla mid yihiin. Tusaale: Cali ayaa is faanshay. 2. Magac-uyaal layeele oo dhacdada falka wadaajiya dhowr ruux ama waxyaalo kale. Tusaale: Labadoodu waa is waayeen.

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1

mar¹: m.l 1. (-rar, m.l) Waqti la yaqaan oo bilow iyo dhammaad leh; goor, kol. 2. M.kayga, m.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: kolkayga, kolkaaga iyo wixi lamida. 3. M.kiiba: isla waqtigiiba, durba.

2

mar²: xi. 1. (naxwe) Isla m.ka ama isla m.kii: oraah lagu xiriiriyo weer waqtiley ah oo tilmaamaysa fal dhacay isla waqtigii midka weerta xorta ahi uu bilaabmayo. Tusaale: Isla markii uu yimid shaqo ayuu bilaabay. 2. (naxwe) M.ka ama m.kii: oraah lagu xiriiriyo weer waqtiley ah. Tusaale: Markii uu Warsame dhoofay ayaan gegida dayuuradaha ka soo noqday. m.f.dh, marid. xi., marka. xi., markii.

3

mar³: f.g1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Meel gudbid. 2. Dhaarasho. 3. Wax, wax ku duubid. 4. Wax baabuur iyo wixi lamida dardarid. 5. Nafley dabayl jin iyo wixi lamida ku dhicid. 6. Isku m.: wax xoog isku duubid. 7. Isu m.: laba meel oo kala jaho ah socod gaadiid iyo wixi lamida ku wada gaarid. m.f.dh, marid.

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1

masal¹: m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Tusaale. 2. M.kayga, m.kaaga iyo wixi lamida: wax, wax kale kala mid ah xagga dhaqanka, jimirka, dhererka iyo wixi lamida. la-mid: mesel, metel, matal.

2

masal²: f.g1 (-alay, -ashay) 1. (riw.) Filim, riwaayad iyo wixi lamida jilid. 2. Cid wakiil ka noqosho. 3. Ku m.: wax, wax kale ku qiyaasid. m.f.dh, masalid. la-mid: matil, mesel, metel.

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1

qaabbil¹: m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Docda wejiga ah oo soo jeedda. 2. Cid ka hor imaad, soo dhoweys. 3. Q.kayga: hortayda, tooskayga.

2

qaabbil²: f.g1 (-ilay, -ishay) 1. Cid la kulmid. 2. Cid la shirid, cid soo dhoweyn. m.f.dh, qaabbilid.

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1

/mayn/ (pron) waxayga (kayga).

2

mine: /mayn/ (n) 1. godka macdanta laga qodo. 2. miino xabaalid ama qarxin.

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/maay/ (pron) kayga.

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(pronoun) mine (maayn)-, my belongings ~ kayga. Ex: waxayga ii dhaaf; drop off my belongings [things]

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1

de: our, of us [exclusive] With masculine nouns

2

lx: -kayaga

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our friend

5

xv: -ayaga, -gayaga, -hayaga

6

key: -kayaga

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Kan aannu lee nahay.

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kaayaga¹: mu.lh.l (kuwayaga, w) magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax annagu (qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah oo kuwa lala hadlayaa aynan ku jirin) aanu leenahay. Tusaale: “Baabuurkiinna, kaayaga ayaa ka weyn”. la-mid: Kayaga¹.

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1

kaayaga¹: mu.lh.l (kuwayaga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax annagu (qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah oo kuwa lala hadlayaa aynan ku jirin) aanu leenahay. Tusaale: Baabuurkiinna, kaayaga ayaa ka weyn.

2

kaayaga²: (-kaayaga) dk.lh.l Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax annagu (qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah oo kuwa lala hadlayaa aynan ku jirin) aanu leenahay. Tusaale: Dalkaayaga ayaa ka ballaaran dalkiinna.

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mu.lh.w eeg kayga 1 / tayda 1.

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mu.lh.w eeg kayga 1 / tayda 1.

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(magacuyaal) lahaansho; kayga; tayda.

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(suffix) our (awar); for masculine nouns ending -ka. Ex: wiilkayaga; our son

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1

de: my

2

lx: -gayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my house

5

xv: =-kayga

6

key: -gayga

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1

de: my

2

lx: -hayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my key

5

xv: =-kayga

6

key: -hayga

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(possessive pronoun) with nouns having definite article --ka: ending. your (voor); yours (vooris). Ex: wiilkaaga; your son

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1

a: =-kayga

2

de: my

3

lx: -keyga

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

key: -keyga

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1

(fal) qoraal ku celceli si aad farta u barato; farqoridda baro. Dh: feegar, feegaar.

2

faygar -ka: (magac, lab, keli) qoraal ku celcelin; farqoridda barasho; waxqor ku celcelin. Dh: feegar, feegaar.

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Triumfetta heterocarpa 01

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1

(Kabgal) S, May Triumfetta trigona Spargue & Hutch. Tiliaceae.

2

May Pavonia burchellii (DC.)R.A.Dyer. Malvaceae.

3

May Hibiscus meyeri Harv. Malvaceae.

4

May Hibiscus micranthus L.F. Malvaceae.

5

C Triumfetta heterocarpa Spargue & Hutch. Tiliaceae.

6

May, S Hermannia boranensis K.Schum. Sterculiaceae.

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1

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) xaajo curad ah oo loo hayo cabbir hore oo la raaco. Taladu ugub maahee waa kabgal oo waxaa loo hayaa kab loo raaco.

2

kabgal -ka: (magac, lab, keli) geed hoosaad udgoon badan loh oo midho gacandhida u eg bixiya oo dadka kabaha u dhex gala.

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m.l (-llo, m.dh) Habka ay curiyayaasha kiimikadeed ay u nidamsan-yihiin.

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m.l (-llo, m.dh) Habka ay curiyayaasha kiimikadeed ay u nidamsanyihiin.

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Periodic

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(adj) periodic (piriyoodik) ~ xilligii ah

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) habka ay curiyayaasha kiimikadeed ay u nidaamsanyihiin.

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mari.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) big af dhuuban iyo dabo yar oo ballaadhan leh oo lagu qodbo kabaha looxaanta.

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(suffix) adjective: the possessive form of I with the masculine nouns ending definite article —ga: my (maay).~ geyga. Ex: gaarigayga; my car

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(suffix) the possessive form of I used only for masculine singular nouns ending -ka: ~ kayga. Ex: wiilkeyga; my son

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1

a: =-kayaga

2

de: our, of us [not including person spoken to]

3

lx: -kaayaga

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

key: -kaayaga

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mu.lh.w eeg kaayaga 1 / taayada¹.

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mu.lh.w eeg kaayaga 1 / taayada¹.

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(magacuyaal) lahaansho; kaayaga; taayada.

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(adj) possessive form of we, with masculine nouns having definite article -ka; our (awar) ~ kayaga. Ex: wiilkaayaga; our son

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aga! eray la yidhaahdo marka la arko wax lala yaabo ama kugu dhaco. Aga! Siduu wiilka yari ninka uga badiyay! Dh: Hey! Dhega! Joo! Shoo! Naw! Agas!

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(suffix): -ing: used to form the present participle of verbs with prounon he or I. Ex: arkaya; seeing. Baraya; teaching. Socnaya; walking. Cunaya; eating, hadlaya; speaking

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Kaas.

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1

kaa¹: mu.ti.l (kuwaas, w) la-mid: kaas¹.

2

kaa²: mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka labaad ee kelida ah. Tusaale: “Cali wargeyska ayuu iiga kaa qaatay”.

3

kaa³ (-kaa): dk.lh.l la-mid: kaaga².

4

kaa⁴ (-kaa): dk.ti.l la-mid: kaas².

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1

kaa¹: mu.ti.l la-mid: kaas.

2

kaa²: mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka labaad ee kelida ah. Tusaale: Cali wargeyska ayuu iiga kaa qaatay.

3

kaa³: (-kaa) dk.lh.l la-mid: kaaga².

4

kaa⁴: (-kaa) mu.ti.l la-mid: kaas².

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1

pron. and preposition: from you, about you

2

kaa pron. and preposition: than you [comparative]

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(pronoun you plus preposition from) from you. Ex: buugguu kaa qaatay, ma kuu keenay? did he bring back, the book he took from you?

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1

(magac-uyaal) tilmaama qofka saddexaad oo lab oo kelida ah oo meel fog jooga. Dh: kaas. Wa: kuwaas.

2

kaa: (magac-uyaal) layeele oo tilmaama qofka labaad ee kelida ah. Macallinku, qaladkii wuu iiga kaa jaray.

3

kaa: (magac-uyaal) dibkabe ah oo tusmeeya lahaanshaha qofka labaad ee kelida ah. Dh: kaaga.

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v. freeze; congeal

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1

de: freeze; congeal

2

lx: kag

3

pd: (kagay)

4

ps: v1=

5

key: kag

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1

kay¹: mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele ee tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee kelida ah. Tusaale: “Waa isku kay mid”.

2

kay²: f.g1 (kaayay, kayday; kaayi) la-mid: kaay².

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1

kay¹: mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele ee tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee kelida ah. Tusaale: Waa isku kay mid.

2

kay²: (-kay) dk.lh.l la-mid: kayga².

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preposition, pro: from me

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(pronoun) me (mH). Ex: iska kay daa; leave me alone

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1

de: it is ... who is / are doing (X)

2

lx: -aya

3

ps: v1-subj-prpg

4

xe: while they were teaching

5

xv: iyagoo baraya

6

key: -aya

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—aaga: (suffix) (possessive pronoun) with nouns having definite article —ga: ending. your (voor). Ex: buugaaga; your book. Caanahaaga; your milk. Qalinkaaga; your pen

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1

(ayaan, ayuu, ayay, ayaad...)

2

Baa, (sida: Cali ayaa yimid - Cali baa yimid).

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qr.dd la-mid: baa.

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qr.dd eeg baa.

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class: MARKER

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(qurub) xidhiidhiya xubnaha weedha oo la macno ah 'baa'. Raxma ayaa tagtay dugsigii.

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(suffix): while we were.... Ex: annagoo soconayna.... while we were walking..

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1

Baga!

2

Waad ku hagaajisey! Si wanaagsan baad yeeshay!

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e.d Waa ku fiican tahay! Istaahil!

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inter. bravo!, hooray!

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(Interjection) hurrah (huu-raa); hooray or hurray; an exclamation of approval

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erey la yiraahdo kolka la arko ama la ogaado wax loo bogay inuu dhaco. Bagaad sidaa yeeshay! Dh: allaylehe.

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1

de: bravo!, hooray!

2

lx: baga

3

ps: intj

4

key: baga

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1

(I) Cane maschio;

2

(E) Male Dog

3

(S) EYGA (S. g. Eiga)

waa la naqliyay ✓

Erey muujiya wax is-haystey ama wada joogey oo qaybsamay ama midba midka kale ka dhaqaaqay ama ka durkay ama ka soocmay (waa la kala tegey; Berbera iyo Baraawe waa kala fog yihiin; Yaa shinbiraha kala yaqaan? Xariggii waa kala go'ay; Cunnadii bay kala boobeen).

waa la naqliyay ✓