Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

cf: kaa ~ kaas, keer, koo

2

de: this, these, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kan

5

pd: (kani ~ kanu)

6

ps: deic-m

7

key: kan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I, me

3

hm: 1

4

lx: an

5

pd: (ani)

6

ps: pro-red-1sg

7

key: an_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ku, la, u

2

de: at, from, off, away, out of; against; across; about, concerning

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ka

5

ps: prep

6

key: ka_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aan

4

ps: neg-rel

5

xe: the work which wont be done

6

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

7

key: aan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: field, plain, plateau; stage; out of doors

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ban

4

pd: (-ka Pl: banan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: ban_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: art, craft, handiwork; arts and crafts

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

key: fan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mend, patch, repair, fix, set (a bone)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kab

4

pd: (kabay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: kab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: time, season; year; occurrence, shift, turn

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kalal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: kal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fat ~ grease that surrounds the kidney

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kaman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: kan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: can, be able; know how; dare Takes a verb in the infinitive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kar

4

pd: (karay)

5

ps: v1=aux

6

xe: Our brother can write.

7

xv: Walaalkayo wuu qori karaa.

8

key: kar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: intention, intended ~ deliberate action; intelligence

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kas

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kasas (ka))

5

ps: n4-m, n2a-m

6

key: kas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: from me = ka + i

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kay

4

ps: prep + pro

5

xe: Defend yourself from me!

6

xv: Iska kay dhici!

7

key: kay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: good Generally used in compound words

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: san

5

pd: (samaa)

6

ps: adj

7

key: san_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Refers to feminine nouns

2

hm: 1

3

initial: t

4

lx: tan

5

pd: (tani)

6

ps: deic-f

7

xe: Here it is

8

xv: taa(s), teer, too

9

key: tan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adhi ~ ari; Opp: lax

2

de: ram, male sheep

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: wan

6

pd: (-ka Pl: wanan (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: wan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this, here

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -kaan

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -kaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kaman

2

de: guitar, native string instrument, mandolin

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kaban

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: kaban_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: guitar

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kaman

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

see: kaban

7

key: kaman_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: feast, banquet

2

hm: 1

3

lx: karan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

syn: balashi, diyaafad, martisoor, sooryo

7

key: karan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: meet, assemble, hold a meeting

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kulan

4

pd: (kulmay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: kulan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

2

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ayn

5

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

6

key: -ayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -dan

4

pd: (dani)

5

ps: deic-f-suf

6

xe: this town

7

xv: =-tan

8

key: -dan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -gan

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this house

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -gan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, here

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -han

4

ps: deic-m-suf

5

xe: this teacher

6

xv: =-kan

7

key: -han_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kaas

2

cf: kan, keer, koo

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -kaa

6

ps: deic-m-suf

7

key: -kaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ayaan

2

de: I + [FOCUS] = baa + aan

3

hm: 1

4

lx: baan

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: baan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: jaad, namuun

3

de: type, kind, sort; manner, way, mode

4

hm: 1

5

lx: cayn

6

pd: (-ta ~ -ka Pl: caynan (ka))

7

ps: n4-f/m, n1-f

8

key: cayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lower jaw; [fig.] cheek

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: daaman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: daan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dhammaan

2

de: all, entire, whole, complete

3

hm: 1

4

lx: dhan

5

pd: (dhammaa)

6

ps: num-adj

7

key: dhan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: faanmaroodi

2

de: fang, tusk

3

hm: 1

4

lx: faan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: faanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-f, n1-f

7

key: faan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aagaan, buro; gadow

2

de: water vessel of fiber, wood bucket; any large jar; [ext.] gas ~ petrol tank

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: haamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: haan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: booli

2

de: take for one's own; possess; defraud, get by fraud

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hano

5

pd: (hantay)

6

ps: v3b=

7

key: hano_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dalluug

2

de: thornless plant sp., growing in arid areas

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hayn

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-col

7

key: hayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: fasax, ijaaso, ruqso

3

de: permission, authorization

4

hm: 1

5

lx: idan

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n2c-m

8

key: idan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to come

2

hm: 1

3

lx: iman

4

ps: v4b-inf

5

xe: They will come.

6

xv: Iyagu wey iman doonaan.

7

key: iman_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: carruur

2

de: boy; son, male child

3

hm: 1

4

lx: inan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

syn: gaban, igaar, wiil, yar

8

key: inan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sour milk; [ext.] sour, salty ~ brackish soil

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jaan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: jaanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: jaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: doorpost, jamb, side of a doorway

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kaad

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kaadad (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: kaad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ilays

2

de: ray, first glimmer of light

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kaah

5

pd: (-a)

6

ps: n2a-m

7

key: kaah_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: waran

2

de: large spear, javelin

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kaal

5

pd: (-ka Pl: kaalal (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: kaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: type, kind

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kaan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kaanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: nooc

7

key: kaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: laxaw, xanuun

2

de: sudden, sharp pain, throbbing

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kaar

5

pd: (-ka Pl: kaarar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: kaar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shoes, footwear

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kabo

4

pd: (/ha)

5

ps: n1-m-pl

6

xe: leather shoes Sg: kab

7

xv: kabo harag ~ kaba jaan ah

8

key: kabo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: apart, separately; away from each other Opp: wada

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kala

4

ps: deic-prep

5

key: kala_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bring

2

hm: 1

3

lx: keen

4

pd: (keenay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: keen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bravery, courage

2

hm: 1

3

lx: keni

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m-cmp

6

key: keni_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: la', laam

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: L [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 1

5

lx: laan

6

pd: (-ka Pl: laaman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: laan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and someone ... = la + -na

2

hm: 1

3

lx: lana

4

ps: pro + conj

5

key: lana_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: killing, murder, slaughter

2

hm: 1

3

lx: layn

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: vn-f

6

key: layn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I ... not = ma + aan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: maan

4

ps: neg + vpro

5

xe: I still dont understand it.

6

xv: Weli maan fahmo.

7

key: maan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to say

2

hm: 1

3

lx: oran

4

pd: (odhan)

5

ps: v4a-inf

6

xe: He cannot say it.

7

xv: Isagu oran kari maayo.

8

key: oran_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: young camel ~ camels

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qaan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-col

6

key: qaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hide, animal skin, leather

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: saan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: saamo (/ha) ~ saaman (ka))

6

ps: n1-f, n4-f

7

syn: harag, maqaar, sar

8

key: saan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: signs of rain, rain-clouds

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: sayn

5

pd: (-ka Pl: saymo (/da))

6

ps: n2c-m

7

key: sayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: five

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: shan

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: num-f

7

xe: The five of them.

8

xv: Iyaga shantood.

9

key: shan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / do ... = waa + aan

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waan

5

ps: class + vpro

6

key: waan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: whom ... I?; who ... me? = yaa + aan

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaan

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: yaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: five pillars of Islam

3

hm: 1

4

lx: arkaan

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n-f-pl

7

see: arkaanulislaam

8

key: arkaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: small plant sp., with a projecting tuber and thin leaves

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cukane

4

pd: (/ha)

5

ps: n7-m

6

key: cukane_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pulse; throb (of pain); rhythmical flow

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dikaan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m

6

key: dikaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: shidaal

2

de: newly-kindled fire; ignition

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hulkan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: hulkan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: berked, naanni

2

de: wood watering trough next to a well

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kaalin

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2c-m

7

key: kaalin_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: considerable distance, quite a way ~ while

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kabtin

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-loc

6

key: kabtin_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: excavated

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kabxan

4

pd: (kabxanaa)

5

ps: adj-der

6

see: kabax

7

key: kabxan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: gallop

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kacdin

4

pd: (kacdimay ~ kacdinay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: kacdin_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: meerto, miile, moogtan, shifti

2

de: shift, turn (for work)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kaltan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: kaltan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: strong ~ bad smell

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kankan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m-col

6

key: kankan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kafan

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: white shroud, death cloth

4

hm: 1

5

lx: karfan

6

pd: (-ta)

7

ps: n2-f

8

key: karfan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: butcher's shop, stall, butchery

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kawaan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

key: kawaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: end, conclusion, finale; [ext.] final seal

3

hm: 1

4

lx: khatin

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

syn: dhammays

8

key: khatin_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kaahin

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: diviner, soothsayer

4

hm: 1

5

lx: kuhaan

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n2-m

8

key: kuhaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: table improvised with cut branches to slaughter an animal

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kullan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

syn: shillal

7

key: kullan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: gulungulco, kankoonsan, lucuun

2

de: round, rounded, globular, lumpy; stocky, short and fat

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kuusan

5

pd: (kuusnaa)

6

ps: adj-der

7

key: kuusan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

1. Qof ama wax lab oo qofka hadla haya u dhow.

2

2. Goor ama had joogta ama qaarkeed tegey ama iman doono.

3

3. (Kan-ka) Xayrta kelyaha korkooda ka baxda.

4

-kan — Ereyga kan kolka uu tilmaanta yahay oo magac ka dabadhaco, kolka magac qodob lihi ka horreeyo, inta k la tuuro baa la isku gaabin karaa (sida: ninka kan = ninkaan; guriga kan = gurigaan; dayaxa kan = dayaxaan; furaha kan = furahaan).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

kan¹: m.l (kaman, m.l) Baruur fuusha kelyaha korkooda.

2

kan²: mu.ti.l (kuwan, w) Magacuyaal tilmaame oo lab, oo wax ama cid hadlaha u dhow lagu tilmaansado. Tusaale: “Waa kan ninka qoray buugga”. la-mid: ka¹

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

kan¹: mu.ti.l (kuwan, w) Magacuyaal tilmaame oo lab, oo wax ama cid hadlaha u dhow lagu tilmaansado. Tusaale: Waa kan ninka qoray buugga; la-mid: ka¹.

2

kan²: (-kan) dk.ti.l Dibkabe tilmaame oo magac dib looga qodbo, oo wax ama cid hadlaha u dhow lagu tilmaansado. Tusaale: Ninkan baa dheer.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

deictic: this, these, here

2

kan m. n. fat ~ grease that surrounds the kidney

waa la naqliyay ✓

(magacuyaal) qof ama wax lab ah oo qofka hadlaaya u dhow.

waa la naqliyay ✓

هذا

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aa

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: aa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sullan, walcan

2

de: ancestor; [pl] forefathers, ancestry

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ab

5

pd: (-ka Pl: abab (ka))

6

ps: n4-m, n7-m

7

key: ab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adiga

2

de: you, thou

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ad

5

pd: (adi)

6

ps: pro-red-2sg

7

key: ad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mouth

2

hm: 1

3

lx: af

4

pd: (-ka Pl: afaf (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: af_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let me ..., may I ... Followed by optative to express a hope, blessing, decision, or curse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: an

4

ps: class-pro-1sg

5

xe: Let me eat this food.

6

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

7

key: an_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us ~ let's ...; may we [excl] ... Followed by optative verb form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: an

4

pd: (annu)

5

ps: class-pro-1pl

6

key: an_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: purpose; cause, reason, sake Used with a possessive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aw

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m

6

xe: out of fear

7

xv: baqdin awgeed

8

key: aw_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, it [feminine]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3f

7

key: ay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't!, do not!

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ha

4

ps: neg-imp

5

xe: Dont eat it!'; Ha sameyn! 'Don't do it!

6

xv: Ha cunin!

7

key: ha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that, which

2

hm: 1

3

lx: in

4

ps: conj-relative

5

key: in_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: than [COMPARATIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ka

4

ps: prep

5

xe: Somalia is smaller than America.

6

xv: Soomaaliya Mareykan wey ka yartahay.

7

key: ka_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

deictic, subject case: this [subject]

waa la naqliyay ✓

[pronoun this plus is] this is... Ex: kani waa buug; this is a book

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this [SUBJECT]

2

lx: kani

3

ps: deic-m-subj

4

xe: This is my son.

5

xv: Kani waa wiilkaygii.

6

key: kani

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adiga

2

de: you, thee

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ku

5

ps: pro-2sg-obj

6

key: ku_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone, 'you', they, people Often translated by English passive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: la

4

ps: pro-indefinite

5

xe: he was caught

6

xv: French 'on'

7

key: la_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: us (not you) [exclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: na

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: na_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kan

2

de: this

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -an

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: this street

7

xv: dariiqan

8

key: -an_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -an

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

6

key: -an_5

waa la naqliyay ✓