kaga — Macnaha & Turjumaada

prep and preposition: of ... from; from ... at

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(preposition) from (faroom); at ~ uga. Ex: Cali iskuulkaa kaga imid; I left Ali at the school

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1

de: of ... from; from ... at

2

lx: kaga

3

ps: prep + prep

4

xe: Where have you left your book? [lit: come from ... at] = ka + ka, ku + ka, ku + ku

5

xv: Buuggaaga xaggee baad kaga timid?

6

key: kaga

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1

1. Kan adigu aad leedahay (sida: faraskaaga; aqalkaaga; qalinkee? Kaaga).

2

2. (kaa + ka) (waxaa biyaha kaaga roon caano; maxaa lacagtii kaaga haray?; Anigaa kaaga marag ah; ...).

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kaaga¹: mu.lh.l (kuwaaga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Tusaale: “kaaga ayaa ka fiican”.

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1

kaaga¹: mu.lh.l (kuwaaga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Tusaale: Kaaga ayaa ka fiican.

2

kaaga²: (-kaaga) dk.lh.l Dibkabe lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Tusaale: Qalinkaaga baa cusub.

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pron. and preposition and preposition: for you ... from (X); from you ... using (X)

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(magacuyaal) lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax adigu (qofka labaad ee kelida ah ee lahadlaha ah) aad leedahay. Wa: kuwaaga.

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Kan anigu aan leeyabay.

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kayga¹: mu.lh.l (kuweyga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab oo tilmaamaya wax anigu (qofka koowaad ee kelida ah ee hadlaha ah) aan leeyahay. Tusaale: “Midkan kayga ma ah”.

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1

kayga¹: mu.lh.l (kuweyga, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab oo tilmaamaya wax anigu (qofka koowaad ee kelida ah ee hadlaha ah) aan leeyahay. Tusaale: Midkan kayga ma ah.

2

kayga²: (-kayga) dk.lh.l Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax anigu (qofka koowaad ee kelida ah ee hadlaha ah) aan leeyahay. Tusaale: Dalkaygu waa hodan. la-mid: kay.

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(adj) [the possessive form of I] my (maay); for masculine nouns ending -ka. Ex: wiilkayga; my son

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(magacuyaal) tilmaama qofka kowaad ee hadluhu wax uu leeyahay.

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1

(Afmiinshaar-ka)

2

Qof warbeennad saamays weyn leh, oo lagu kala dhinto ama lagu dagmo dhisa ama dhisi yaqaan, oo dadka ama dowladda wax kaga cuna.

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1

(Bogaadin-ta)

2

1. Qof ama wax kale, waqti ku filan oo uu wax kaga baaraandego ama uu kaga bogto, siin.

3

2. Qof wax ku guuleystey ama wax loo bogo sameeyey, hadal ama si kale ku tusid, in lala farax-wadaagayo; "Baga!" ku dhihid.

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1

(Bujin-ta)

2

Weel isku aabburan daboolka kaqaadid; wax gudaha biyo ama dhacaan ama neefi kaga jirto dillaacin; qarxin.

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1

(Cabeeb-ka)

2

Cudur dadka afka kaga dhaca siiba carruurta yaryar; afdhalow.

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1

(Carsaanyow-ga)

2

Cudur xun oo inta oogada meel kaga dhasha, xididdo ku bixiya oo ku faalala oo badanaa loo dhinto; buro-bahalaad; feex (fiix) xun; tulux.

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1

(Caynaan-ka)

2

Labada suun oo muquufka xakamaha labada dhinac kaga kala xiran, oo faraska lagu duwdumo.

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1

(Daboola-da)

2

Cudur geela candhada kaga dhaca oo uu la candhabeelo; ibadaboolo.

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1

(Dacayid-da)

2

Xarig yar (dacay), xoolaha, afka qalkiisa hoose kaga xirid (in lagu wado); dacayayn.

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1

(Dadnima-da)

2

Siyaalaha wan wanaagsan oo dadku nafleyda kale kaga sarreeyo, siiba garashada iyo anshaxa iyo diinka; dad ahaanta.

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1

(Daf-ka)

2

Qalabka muusikada mid kamid ah oo ka samaysan qori koobaaban oo haragwaxar la jilciyey ku rogan yahay serjigana dawanno yaryari kaga jiraan ama ka lulliishaan.

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1

(Daldalool-ka)

2

Meelo badan daloollo kaga yaalliin.

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Madaxa dhaawac lafta waxyeela kaga dhacay; daqar ku dhacay.

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1

(Darid-da)

2

1. Weel biyo ama wax kale, wax kaga qaadid.

3

2. (ku darid) Ku kordhin; ku biirin.

4

3. (ka darid) Soo (ama sii) xumaansho; sidii hore si ka xun samayn.

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1

(Darra-da)

2

Jaad dhoobada kamid ah oo timaha, nadaafo darteed, loo marsado oo inta lagu engejiyo laga mayro oo uskaga oo dhan ka saarta; xaraar; malaas; balaso; deeb; (ama tarro).

3

-darro: Tiraab ereyada qaarkood gadaal kaga dhega, ulajeeddadiisuna tahay: la'aan, yari, xumo...

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1

(Darsasha-da)

2

1. Weel biyo, kd., dhexgelin oo wax kaga qaadasho.

3

2. Soo (ama sii) xumaansho; ka soo (ama ka sii) darid; darsad.

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1

(Dheegasha-da)

2

Wax qof kale sameeyey wax u eg samayn; ka fiirsasho; kaga dayasho; ka xigasho.

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1

(Dhiidhiiya-da)

2

Cayayaan madaxa iyo qaarka hore wax adag oo kurtummo yaryar lihi kaga rogan yihiin oo aan baalal lahayn oo qaar danbe oo buuran oo jiidan leh; xaabley; uxu.

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1

(Dhiigroor-ka)

2

Dhiigga meesha oogada nafleyda, nabar aan haragga dillaacini kaga dhaco, isugu soo urura; wuxuu ka yimaadaa oo ka soo baxaa xididdada yaryar oo nabarku dillaacshey.

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1

(Digaxaar-ka)

2

Qori yar oo xalleef ah oo reer-miyigu, xeryaha ariga digada kaga xaaraan.

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1

(Duleedin-ta)

2

(dagaal) dhabarka kaga imaansho oo waxyeelid.

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aga! eray la yidhaahdo marka la arko wax lala yaabo ama kugu dhaco. Aga! Siduu wiilka yari ninka uga badiyay! Dh: Hey! Dhega! Joo! Shoo! Naw! Agas!

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Kaas.

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1

kaa¹: mu.ti.l (kuwaas, w) la-mid: kaas¹.

2

kaa²: mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka labaad ee kelida ah. Tusaale: “Cali wargeyska ayuu iiga kaa qaatay”.

3

kaa³ (-kaa): dk.lh.l la-mid: kaaga².

4

kaa⁴ (-kaa): dk.ti.l la-mid: kaas².

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1

kaa¹: mu.ti.l la-mid: kaas.

2

kaa²: mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka labaad ee kelida ah. Tusaale: Cali wargeyska ayuu iiga kaa qaatay.

3

kaa³: (-kaa) dk.lh.l la-mid: kaaga².

4

kaa⁴: (-kaa) mu.ti.l la-mid: kaas².

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1

pron. and preposition: from you, about you

2

kaa pron. and preposition: than you [comparative]

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(pronoun you plus preposition from) from you. Ex: buugguu kaa qaatay, ma kuu keenay? did he bring back, the book he took from you?

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1

(magac-uyaal) tilmaama qofka saddexaad oo lab oo kelida ah oo meel fog jooga. Dh: kaas. Wa: kuwaas.

2

kaa: (magac-uyaal) layeele oo tilmaama qofka labaad ee kelida ah. Macallinku, qaladkii wuu iiga kaa jaray.

3

kaa: (magac-uyaal) dibkabe ah oo tusmeeya lahaanshaha qofka labaad ee kelida ah. Dh: kaaga.

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v. freeze; congeal

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1

de: freeze; congeal

2

lx: kag

3

pd: (kagay)

4

ps: v1=

5

key: kag

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—aaga: (suffix) (possessive pronoun) with nouns having definite article —ga: ending. your (voor). Ex: buugaaga; your book. Caanahaaga; your milk. Qalinkaaga; your pen

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1

Baga!

2

Waad ku hagaajisey! Si wanaagsan baad yeeshay!

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e.d Waa ku fiican tahay! Istaahil!

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inter. bravo!, hooray!

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(Interjection) hurrah (huu-raa); hooray or hurray; an exclamation of approval

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erey la yiraahdo kolka la arko ama la ogaado wax loo bogay inuu dhaco. Bagaad sidaa yeeshay! Dh: allaylehe.

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1

de: bravo!, hooray!

2

lx: baga

3

ps: intj

4

key: baga

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Erey muujiya wax is-haystey ama wada joogey oo qaybsamay ama midba midka kale ka dhaqaaqay ama ka durkay ama ka soocmay (waa la kala tegey; Berbera iyo Baraawe waa kala fog yihiin; Yaa shinbiraha kala yaqaan? Xariggii waa kala go'ay; Cunnadii bay kala boobeen).

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qr. fk 1. Qurub tilmaamaya wax ka durkid ama ka soocmid. Tusaale: “Way kala tegeen. Kalluunka yaa kala yaqaan?”. 2. Qurub tilmaamaya ka gooni ahaansho. Tusaale: “Way kala fiicanyihiin”.

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qr.fk 1. Qurub tilmaamaya wax ka durkid ama ka soocmid. Tusaale: Way kala tegeen. Kalluunka yaa kala yaqaan? 2. Qurub tilmaamaya ka gooni ahaansho. Tusaale: Way kala fiicanyihiin.

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1

deictic, preposition: apart, separately; away from each other

2

kala prep and preposition: off ... of / with

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(preposition) 1. do the opposite of; remove from each other. 2. with ... from. Ex: kala tag; take with you from him

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(falkaabe) qurub ah oo tilmaamaya wax ka durkid ama ka soocmid.

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preposition, neg. not ... from / about

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[negative plus preposition] not ... from. Ex: Cali waraaq wali kama helin; I didn't get letterfrom Ali yet

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1

de: not ... from / about

2

lx: kama

3

ps: prep + neg

4

xe: She has not come from Marka yet.

5

xv: Weli Marka kama ay iman.

6

key: kama

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(la + ka).

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pron. and preposition: someone ... from / about

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(preposition) from; of

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1

de: someone ... from / about = la + ka

2

lx: laga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

xe: Those houses were built of stone and wood.

5

xv: Guryahaas dhagax iyo qoryo baa laga dhisay.

6

key: laga

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pron. and preposition: from us

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(preposition) from us. Ex: naga keena; let go away from here

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1

de: from us = na + ka

2

lx: naga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

xe: Please excuse us!

5

xv: Naga raalli ahow!

6

key: naga

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s.f. - mushahar.

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(possessive pronoun) with nouns having definite article --ka: ending. your (voor); yours (vooris). Ex: wiilkaaga; your son

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1

de: my, of mine With masculine nouns

2

lx: -kayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my car

5

xv: -ay(ga), -gay(ga), -hay(ga)

6

key: -kayga

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pron. and preposition: oneself ... from / using (X)

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1

de: oneself ... from / using (X)

2

lx: iskaga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

xe: They defended themselves from the soldiers with clubs.

5

xv: Askarta bur bey iskaga celiyeen.

6

key: iskaga

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Triumfetta heterocarpa 01

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1

(Kabgal) S, May Triumfetta trigona Spargue & Hutch. Tiliaceae.

2

May Pavonia burchellii (DC.)R.A.Dyer. Malvaceae.

3

May Hibiscus meyeri Harv. Malvaceae.

4

May Hibiscus micranthus L.F. Malvaceae.

5

C Triumfetta heterocarpa Spargue & Hutch. Tiliaceae.

6

May, S Hermannia boranensis K.Schum. Sterculiaceae.

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1

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) xaajo curad ah oo loo hayo cabbir hore oo la raaco. Taladu ugub maahee waa kabgal oo waxaa loo hayaa kab loo raaco.

2

kabgal -ka: (magac, lab, keli) geed hoosaad udgoon badan loh oo midho gacandhida u eg bixiya oo dadka kabaha u dhex gala.

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m.l (-llo, m.dh) Habka ay curiyayaasha kiimikadeed ay u nidamsan-yihiin.

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m.l (-llo, m.dh) Habka ay curiyayaasha kiimikadeed ay u nidamsanyihiin.

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Periodic

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(adj) periodic (piriyoodik) ~ xilligii ah

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) habka ay curiyayaasha kiimikadeed ay u nidaamsanyihiin.

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(Kayaga-kayaga) dk.lh.l la-mid: kaayaga².

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1

de: your

2

lx: -aaga

3

ps: pro-det-2sg

4

xe: your tea

5

xv: =-kaaga

6

key: -aaga

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1

de: my

2

lx: -ayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my cow

5

xv: =-kayga

6

key: -ayga

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pron., 3m: he, him

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(pronoun) he (An); him (him) ~ isaga. Ex: asaga baa arakay baabuurkii; he saw the car

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1

a: isaga

2

cf: is, uu {S & C}

3

de: he, him

4

lx: asaga

5

pd: (asagu)

6

ps: pro-3m

7

key: asaga

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pron., pl. they, them

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1

(pronoun) they (deep); them ~ iyaga

2

ayaga: (suffix): our (awar); the possessive form of we with nouns ending definite article -ga or -ta: ~ —taayada. Ex: gurigayaga; our house, gaarigayaga; our car. lacagtayada; our money

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) gubbaha iyo baadda cid kaa awood badan cabsi loo siiyo.

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(ereycodeed) lagu tilmaansado jab labo qurub ah oo laf ama wax adag noqdo. Laftii buu gaadhigu bagac ka siiyey. Dh: buguc, barjac.

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1

(Bagaf-ka)

2

1. Wax fidsan oo aan qiro weyneyn oo wareegsan.

3

2. hilib, waran... qaabkaas leh.

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m.l 1. Weel aan weyneyn, in yar godan oo aan wax badan qaadin. 2. Nooc warmaha ka mid ah oo af ballaaran oo badeelka u eg leh.

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m. n. frame (for stretching)

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ka: (n) an oval shape

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1

(tilmaame) weel ama walax kale oo in yar godan ama balaleexsan oo aan qaro weynayn. Saxni bagaf ahi soor ma qaado. Li: godan

2

bagaf -ka: (magac, lab, keli) madaxa waranka inta birta ah. Sargafka ayuu madaxa igaga dhuftay.

3

bagaf -ka: (magac, lab, keli) weel yar oo godan oo aan qaro weynayn.

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1

de: frame (for stretching)

2

lx: bagaf

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: n2a-m

5

key: bagaf

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1

(Bagal-ka)

2

Cagcagaarka la cuno jaad ka mid ah oo leh caleemo balballaaran iyo buruq dhuuban oo dheer; (ama begel).

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m.l Khudrad cagaar ah oo leh caleemo balballaaran iyo buruq dhuuban oo dheer oo la cuno. la-mid: baqal¹ (2), begel.

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m.l Khudrad cagaar ah oo leh caleemo balballaaran iyo buruq dhuuban oo dheer oo la cuno. la-mid: baqal¹: (2), begel.

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m. n., [collective] root-vegetable species, radish

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1

(Bagal) All.Som. Brassica sp. Umbelliferae.

2

S Brassica oleracea L. Umbelliferae.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) geedcagaar ka mid ah noocyada la cuno; geed nagaadh caleemo balballaadhan leh oo laga sameeyo salaadka koosaarta cuntada laga dhigto oo badhi leh. Dh: begel.

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