iyana_2

cf: ilmo

de: son, daughter used as a title before a personal name; NB: different tone for each gender;

hm: 2

lx: ina

ps: name

key: ina_2

cf: iyaga

de: they, them

hm: 2

lx: iya

ps: pro-red-3pl

key: iya_2

mu.eb 1. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo ka kooban 'iya 1' iyo 'na 2'. 2. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban 'iya 2' iyo 'na 2'.

mu.eb (naxwe) 1. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo ka kooban ' iya (1)' iyo 'na²: (2)'. 2. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban 'iya (2)' iyo 'na²: (2)'.

pron., [conjunction] and she ...; her too ~ also

iyana pron., [conjunction] and they ...; they also ...; them too

also she; she too

(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo dhedig. Dh: iyadana.

iyana: (magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah. Dh: iyagana.

a: iyaa

de: what?, I beg your pardon? Used when one has not heard or did not understand what s.o. said

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yaa

ps: qw

key: yaa_2

de: permit, authorize, give permission

hm: 2

lx: idan

pd: (idmay)

ps: v1=

key: idan_2

de: did not come

hm: 2

lx: iman

pd: (imanin ~ imannin)

ps: v4b-neg-past

xe: They did not come by plane.

xv: Dayuurad meey ku iman.

key: iman_2

cf: carruur

de: girl; daughter, female child

hm: 2

lx: inan

pd: (-ta Pl: inamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f, n2c-f

syn: gabadh ~ gabar

key: inan_2

de: not ... that; nothing = in + na

hm: 2

lx: inna

ps: conj + neg

syn: waxna

key: inna_2

de: someone ... us [excl]

hm: 2

lx: lana

ps: pro + pro

see: nala

key: lana_2

a: iyaga

de: they, them

hm: 2

lx: ayaga

pd: (ayagu)

ps: pro-3pl

key: ayaga_2

de: = is + u + ka

hm: 2

lx: isaga

ps: pro + prep

xe: Be patient with it!

xv: Isaga adkayso!

key: isaga_2

de: are they not?, wouldn't they?, don't they ...?

hm: 2

lx: miyaanay

pd: (miyaaney)

ps: qw + focus + neg + vpro

xe: Are these men not Somalis?

xv: Nimankani Soomaali miyaaney ahayn?

key: miyaanay_2

de: that I am / he is coming

hm: 2

lx: imanayo

pd: (imaneyo)

ps: v4b-1sg/3m-rel-prpg

xe: He knows that I am coming.

xv: Inaan imanayo ayuu ogyahay.

key: imanayo_2

de: be uneasy ~ aroused, get worried

hm: 2

lx: niyakac

pd: (niyakacay)

ps: v1=inch

key: niyakac_2

de: -er, -or, one who is X [NOUN FORMER] Forms existential nouns

hm: 2

lx: -yahan

ps: n2-m-suf

xe: attacker

xv: weeraryahan

key: -yahan_2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used on feminine nouns, but not with proper names

hm: 2

lx: -yahay

ps: n-f-voc-suf

xe: oh foolish woman!

xv: doqonyahay

key: -yahay_2

de: act of crying out rw: ci

hm: 2

lx: ciyaal

pd: (-ka)

ps: vn2-m

key: ciyaal_2

de: from you = idin + ka; with accent on the last syllable

hm: 2

lx: idinka

ps: pro + prep

key: idinka_2

de: you all ... not

hm: 2

lx: idinma

ps: pro + neg

xe: Which one of you are not going?

xv: Idinma ayaan tegeyn?

key: idinma_2

de: was it not ... [FOCUS]?

hm: 2

lx: miyaan

ps: qw + neg + focus

xe: Wasnt it Mary who went?

xv: Maryan miyaan tegin?

key: miyaan_2

de: reason by analogy; weigh ~ measure by approximation; guess, assess; try on, fit

hm: 2

lx: qiyaas

pd: (qiyaasay)

ps: v1=tr

xe: Let me take your temperature first.

xv: Bal an qiyaaso xummaddaada marka hore.

key: qiyaas_2

cf: rayrree

de: enjoy, be happy (about), get enthusiastic (over) (with preposition u ~ ku)

hm: 2

lx: riyaaq

pd: (riyaaqay)

ps: v1=inch

key: riyaaq_2

de: have ~ get scurvy

hm: 2

lx: riyaax

pd: (riyaaxay)

ps: v1=inch

key: riyaax_2

de: Siad

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: Siyaad

ps: name-m

key: Siyaad_2

a: yeeyan

de: may they not!, don't let them ...! With negative optative

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yaanay

pd: (yaaney)

ps: pro-neg-opt

key: yaanay_2

de: waterfall, cascade; rapids

hm: 2

lx: biyadhac

pd: (-a)

ps: n2a-m-cmp

key: biyadhac_2

de: that you are / she is coming

hm: 2

lx: imanayso

ps: v4b-2sg/3f-rel-prpg

xe: The next time you come, she should come with you.

xv: Waqtiga dambe aad imanayso ha kula timaaddo.

key: imanayso_2

de: is she not?, wouldn't it [fem]...?, doesn't it ...?

hm: 1

lx: miyaanay

pd: (miyaaney)

ps: qw + focus + neg + vpro

xe: Isnt it Saturday today?

xv: miyaysan

key: miyaanay_1

de: be depressed, get demoralized ~ frustrated

hm: 2

lx: niyadjab

pd: (niyadjabay)

ps: v1=inch

key: niyadjab_2

de: ah!, oh! Expression of sorrow

hm: 2

lx: aa

ps: intj

key: aa_2

de: let me ..., may I ... Followed by optative to express a hope, blessing, decision, or curse

hm: 2

lx: an

ps: class-pro-1sg

xe: Let me eat this food.

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

key: an_2

question word: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

(question word) who (huu) ~ yaa. Ex: iyaa yiri? who said?

a: yaa {O}

de: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

lx: iyaa

ps: qw

key: iyaa

de: and

hm: 2

lx: -na

ps: conj-suf

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

key: -na_2

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-neg-past

xe: did not make

xv: =-ynnin

key: -yn_2

cf: aniga

de: I

hm: 2

lx: aan

ps: vpro-1sg

key: aan_2

de: diarrhea

hm: 2

lx: ban

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-col

syn: caloolbax, dababbax, shuban

key: ban_2

cf: dami / demi

de: be extinguished, die (out); stall (as engine)

hm: 2

lx: dan

pd: (damay)

ps: v1=inch

key: dan_2

de: croup of a horse ~ camel, rump i.e., part where s.o. can ride

hm: 2

lx: fan

pd: (-ka Pl: fanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: fan_2

de: outer side of woven ~ plaited fabric; light body-hair, lanugo

hm: 2

lx: gan

pd: (-ka Pl: ganan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: gan_2

de: ambition, pride

hm: 2

lx: han

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

key: han_2

de: curtain, partition (hanging ~ blind that separates one section from another in a room)

hm: 2

lx: ila

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

key: ila_2

cf: innaga

de: us [inclusive]

hm: 1

lx: ina

ps: pro-1pl-obj

key: ina_1

de: first cousin (child of maternal uncle)

hm: 3

lx: ina

pd: (-ga ~ -da Pl: ilma-abti (ga))

ps: n2a-m/f, n8-m/f

key: ina_3

de: first cousin from paternal uncle's side

hm: 4

lx: ina

pd: (-ka ~ -ta Pl: ilma-adeer (ka))

ps: n2-m/f, n8-m/f

key: ina_4

de: first cousin from the paternal aunt's side {C & S}

hm: 5

lx: ina

pd: (/ha Pl: ilma-eeddo (/da))

ps: n2-m-cmp

key: ina_5

cf: isaga

de: he, him

hm: 2

lx: isa

pd: (is)

ps: pro-red-3m

key: isa_2

cf: iyada

de: she, her

hm: 1

lx: iya

ps: pro-red-3f

key: iya_1

name-m pigeon

Qofka aan lala hadlayn oo dheddig oo keli ah.

mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kelida oo dheddig ah (tan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya¹.

mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kelida oo dheddig ah (tan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya (1).

pron., 3f: she, her, it [fem.]

(pronoun) she (shii)

(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee laga hadlaha ah oo gabadh ah.

cf: ay ~ ey, iya, -keeda, -teeda

de: she, her, it [fem]

lx: iyada

pd: (iyadu ~ iyadii)

ps: pro-3f

key: iyada

هي

(kelidu waa isaga iyo iyada)

Dad ama nafley kale ama waxyaalo mid ka badan oo hor loo sheegay ama loo ogaa.

mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah (kuwa laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya².

mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah (kuwa laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya (2).

pron., pl. they, them

(pronoun) they (deey); them (dem)

(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee laga hadlaha ah oo wadar ah.

cf: ay ~ ey, iya, -kooda, -tooda

de: they, them

lx: iyaga

pd: (iyagu)

ps: pro-3pl

key: iyaga

mu.we Waa kuwee?

mu.we Waa kuwee?

pron., qw: which of them?

(pronoun) whom (huum) ~ kuma

(magacuyaal) weydiimaha raaca oo tilmaamaya qofka saddexaad oo laga hadalayo co wadar ah; waa kuwee?

cf: kuma

de: which of them?

lx: iyama

ps: pro + qw

key: iyama

de: from you, about you = ku + ka

hm: 2

lx: kaa

ps: pro + prep

xe: Ali took it from you.

xv: Cali kaa qaaday.

key: kaa_2

de: fat ~ grease that surrounds the kidney

hm: 2

lx: kan

pd: (-ka Pl: kaman (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: kan_2

de: then, at that time

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: saa

ps: adv-time

key: saa_2

de: nose

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: san

pd: (-ka Pl: sanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: san_2

de: ton {Eng}

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka Pl: tanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: tan_2

de: time, era, epoch, occasion

hm: 2

initial: w

lx: waa

pd: (-ga Pl: waayo (/ha ~ /da))

ps: n1-m, n2a-m

key: waa_2

de: milk

hm: 2

initial: w

lx: wan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-mass

see: caano {UJ}

key: wan_2

de: who?, whom?

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yaa

ps: qw-name

xe: Who is speaking?

xv: Yaa hadlaya?

key: yaa_1

cf: atoor, sagaaro {C & S}

de: female dikdik (antelope)

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yac

pd: (-da)

ps: n1-f

key: yac_2

de: child; boy ~ girl

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yar

pd: (-ka ~ -ta Pl: yaryar)

ps: n8-m/f

key: yar_2

de: belittling, contempt

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yas

pd: (-ka)

ps: vn-m

key: yas_2

a: yaanay

de: may she / they not ...

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yay

pd: (yey)

ps: pro-neg-opt

key: yay_2

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

hm: 2

lx: -ada

ps: v3a-imp-pl

xe: (You all) stop!

xv: Joogsada!

key: -ada_2

de: the [MASCULINE PLURAL] = -o + -ka

hm: 2

lx: -aha

ps: n1-m-pl-suf

xe: places

xv: meelaha

key: -aha_2

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -daa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your mother

xv: =-taada

key: -daa_2

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -haa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your father

xv: =-kaaga

key: -haa_2

de: we do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -naa

ps: v1-1pl-prhb

xe: We want something.

xv: Wax baannu rabnaa.

key: -naa_2

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -taa

ps: pro-det-2sg

see: =-taada

key: -taa_2

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yaa

ps: v2-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: he cleans it

xv: safeeyaa

key: -yaa_3

de: I also ..., me too = an(iga) + -na

hm: 2

lx: anna

ps: pro-red + conj

key: anna_2

a: baa

de: [FOCUS MARKER]

hm: 1

lx: ayaa

ps: class

key: ayaa_1

de: let us all, let's, may we ... With optative

hm: 2

lx: aynu

pd: (eynu)

ps: class-pro-1pl

xe: Lets drink the tea!

xv: innaga

key: aynu_2

a: baannu, ayaan(nu)

de: we [excl] + [FOCUS] = baa + aannu

hm: 2

lx: baan

ps: focus + vpro

key: baan_2