iyana_1

cf: innaga

de: us [inclusive]

hm: 1

lx: ina

ps: pro-1pl-obj

key: ina_1

cf: iyada

de: she, her

hm: 1

lx: iya

ps: pro-red-3f

key: iya_1

mu.eb 1. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo ka kooban 'iya 1' iyo 'na 2'. 2. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban 'iya 2' iyo 'na 2'.

mu.eb (naxwe) 1. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo ka kooban ' iya (1)' iyo 'na²: (2)'. 2. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban 'iya (2)' iyo 'na²: (2)'.

pron., [conjunction] and she ...; her too ~ also

iyana pron., [conjunction] and they ...; they also ...; them too

also she; she too

(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo dhedig. Dh: iyadana.

iyana: (magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah. Dh: iyagana.

de: who?, whom?

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yaa

ps: qw-name

xe: Who is speaking?

xv: Yaa hadlaya?

key: yaa_1

a: baa

de: [FOCUS MARKER]

hm: 1

lx: ayaa

ps: class

key: ayaa_1

bw: Arabic

cf: fasax, ijaaso, ruqso

de: permission, authorization

hm: 1

lx: idan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2c-m

key: idan_1

de: to come

hm: 1

lx: iman

ps: v4b-inf

xe: They will come.

xv: Iyagu wey iman doonaan.

key: iman_1

cf: carruur

de: boy; son, male child

hm: 1

lx: inan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2-m

syn: gaban, igaar, wiil, yar

key: inan_1

cf: innaga

de: we all [inclusive]

hm: 1

lx: inna

ps: pro-red-1pl

key: inna_1

de: and someone ... = la + -na

hm: 1

lx: lana

ps: pro + conj

key: lana_1

cf: is, isa, uu, -kiisa, -tiisa

de: he, him

hm: 1

lx: isaga

pd: (isagii ~ isagu)

ps: pro-3m

key: isaga_1

de: is she not?, wouldn't it [fem]...?, doesn't it ...?

hm: 1

lx: miyaanay

pd: (miyaaney)

ps: qw + focus + neg + vpro

xe: Isnt it Saturday today?

xv: miyaysan

key: miyaanay_1

de: I am not / he is not coming

hm: 1

lx: imanayo

pd: (imaneyo)

ps: v4b-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

xe: He is not coming to this class.

xv: Ma imanayo fasalkan.

key: imanayo_1

de: uneasiness, emotional arousal Opp: niyadjab

hm: 1

lx: niyakac

pd: (-a)

ps: n-m-cmp

key: niyakac_1

de: our [exclusive]

hm: 1

lx: -ayaga

ps: pro-det-1pl

xe: our cow

xv: =-kayaga

key: -ayaga_1

bw: Arabic

de: children

hm: 1

lx: ciyaal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n1-m-col

syn: carruur

key: ciyaal_1

cf: aad, ad, aydin / eydin, idin, -kiinna, -tiinna

de: you [plural]

hm: 1

lx: idinka

pd: (idinku)

ps: pro-2pl

key: idinka_1

de: which of you?

hm: 1

lx: idinma

ps: pro + qw

xe: Which of you did it?

xv: Idinma ayaa sameeyey?

key: idinma_1

de: do I? / did I? / am I?

hm: 1

lx: miyaan

pd: (maan)

ps: qw + vpro

xe: Shall I bring it to you?

xv: Miyaan kuu keenayaa?

key: miyaan_1

bw: Arabic

cf: Quraan, Xaddiis, Ijmaac

de: reasoning by analogy; approximate weighing ~ measuring (one of the four basic principles of Muslim juris-prudence)

hm: 1

lx: Qiyaas

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

key: Qiyaas_1

cf: farax, caloolsami

de: joy, happiness, enthusiasm

hm: 1

lx: riyaaq

pd: (-a)

ps: n2a-m-abs

key: riyaaq_1

de: scurvy (disease caused by lack of Vitamin C)

hm: 1

lx: riyaax

pd: (-a)

ps: n2a-m-mass

key: riyaax_1

de: increase, be added to, have a surplus, get overfull

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: siyaad

pd: (siyaaday)

ps: v1=intr

key: siyaad_1

de: may she not!, don't let her ...! With negative optative

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yaanay

pd: (yaaney)

ps: pro-neg-opt

xe: Dont let the girl look!

xv: yeeyan, yay

key: yaanay_1

de: swamp, marsh, watering place for cattle ~ livestock

hm: 1

lx: biyadhac

pd: (-a)

ps: n2a-m-cmp

key: biyadhac_1

de: you are not / she is not coming

hm: 1

lx: imanayso

pd: (imaneyso)

ps: v4b-2sg/3f-neg-prpg

xe: She is not coming.

xv: Mey imanayso.

key: imanayso_1

de: are they not?, wouldn't they?, don't they ...?

hm: 2

lx: miyaanay

pd: (miyaaney)

ps: qw + focus + neg + vpro

xe: Are these men not Somalis?

xv: Nimankani Soomaali miyaaney ahayn?

key: miyaanay_2

de: depression, demoralization, frustration; disappointment Opp: niyakac

hm: 1

lx: niyadjab

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2a-m-cmp

key: niyadjab_1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

hm: 1

lx: aa

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f

key: aa_1

cf: aniga

de: I, me

hm: 1

lx: an

pd: (ani)

ps: pro-red-1sg

key: an_1

de: that, which

hm: 1

lx: in

ps: conj-relative

key: in_1

question word: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

(question word) who (huu) ~ yaa. Ex: iyaa yiri? who said?

a: yaa {O}

de: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

lx: iyaa

ps: qw

key: iyaa

cf: annaga

de: us (not you) [exclusive]

hm: 1

lx: na

ps: pro-1pl-obj

key: na_1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: to finish off;

xv: -n (1)

key: -yn_1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

hm: 1

lx: aan

ps: neg-rel

xe: the work which wont be done

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

key: aan_1

de: he / she is not; they are not

hm: 1

lx: aha

pd: (ma aha)

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

xe: He is not a fool.

xv: Nacas muu aha.

key: aha_1

de: field, plain, plateau; stage; out of doors

hm: 1

lx: ban

pd: (-ka Pl: banan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: ban_1

de: let be, leave alone See also: isdaa

hm: 1

lx: daa

pd: (daayey / deysey)

ps: v2a=

key: daa_1

de: art, craft, handiwork; arts and crafts

hm: 1

lx: fan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-col

key: fan_1

a: haah, haahey, haaheeyo

de: yes Opp: maya

hm: 1

lx: haa

ps: intj

syn: nacam

key: haa_1

de: with me = i + la

hm: 1

lx: ila

ps: pro + prep

xe: He spoke with / to me.

xv: Wuu ila hadlay.

key: ila_1

cf: ilmo

de: son, daughter used as a title before a personal name; NB: different tone for each gender;

hm: 2

lx: ina

ps: name

key: ina_2

de: first cousin (child of maternal uncle)

hm: 3

lx: ina

pd: (-ga ~ -da Pl: ilma-abti (ga))

ps: n2a-m/f, n8-m/f

key: ina_3

de: first cousin from paternal uncle's side

hm: 4

lx: ina

pd: (-ka ~ -ta Pl: ilma-adeer (ka))

ps: n2-m/f, n8-m/f

key: ina_4

de: first cousin from the paternal aunt's side {C & S}

hm: 5

lx: ina

pd: (/ha Pl: ilma-eeddo (/da))

ps: n2-m-cmp

key: ina_5

a: is (in flow of speech)

de: self; oneself = is + a

hm: 1

lx: isa

ps: pro-refl

key: isa_1

cf: iyaga

de: they, them

hm: 2

lx: iya

ps: pro-red-3pl

key: iya_2

name-m pigeon

Qofka aan lala hadlayn oo dheddig oo keli ah.

mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kelida oo dheddig ah (tan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya¹.

mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kelida oo dheddig ah (tan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya (1).

pron., 3f: she, her, it [fem.]

(pronoun) she (shii)

(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee laga hadlaha ah oo gabadh ah.

cf: ay ~ ey, iya, -keeda, -teeda

de: she, her, it [fem]

lx: iyada

pd: (iyadu ~ iyadii)

ps: pro-3f

key: iyada

هي

(kelidu waa isaga iyo iyada)

Dad ama nafley kale ama waxyaalo mid ka badan oo hor loo sheegay ama loo ogaa.

mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah (kuwa laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya².

mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah (kuwa laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya (2).

pron., pl. they, them

(pronoun) they (deey); them (dem)

(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee laga hadlaha ah oo wadar ah.

cf: ay ~ ey, iya, -kooda, -tooda

de: they, them

lx: iyaga

pd: (iyagu)

ps: pro-3pl

key: iyaga

mu.we Waa kuwee?

mu.we Waa kuwee?

pron., qw: which of them?

(pronoun) whom (huum) ~ kuma

(magacuyaal) weydiimaha raaca oo tilmaamaya qofka saddexaad oo laga hadalayo co wadar ah; waa kuwee?

cf: kuma

de: which of them?

lx: iyama

ps: pro + qw

key: iyama

cf: kaa ~ kaas, keer, koo

de: this, these, here

hm: 1

lx: kan

pd: (kani ~ kanu)

ps: deic-m

key: kan_1

de: hey! Used to attract the attention of a woman, usually with her name

hm: 1

lx: naa

ps: intj

xe: Hey, Fatima!

xv: Naa, Faduma!

key: naa_1

a: sidaas

de: like that, thus

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: saa

ps: np + deic

key: saa_1

de: good Generally used in compound words

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: san

pd: (samaa)

ps: adj

key: san_1

de: this, these Refers to feminine nouns

hm: 1

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (tani)

ps: deic-f

xe: Here it is

xv: taa(s), teer, too

key: tan_1

de: EXISTENTIAL PARTICLE Used to make simple declarative statements

hm: 1

initial: w

lx: waa

ps: class

xe: It is a book. Waa kaygii. 'It's mine.

xv: Waa buug.

key: waa_1

cf: adhi ~ ari; Opp: lax

de: ram, male sheep

hm: 1

initial: w

lx: wan

pd: (-ka Pl: wanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: wan_1

a: iyaa

de: what?, I beg your pardon? Used when one has not heard or did not understand what s.o. said

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yaa

ps: qw

key: yaa_2

de: stop!, don't do that! Usually said to children or animals

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yac

ps: intj

key: yac_1

de: small, little, slight, minor; few; young Opp: weyn

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yar

pd: (yaraa Pl: yaryar)

ps: adj

xe: when she was little

xv: markey yareyd ...

key: yar_1

de: despise, belittle, disparage

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yas

pd: (yasay)

ps: v1=

key: yas_1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yay

pd: (yey)

ps: qw + vpro

key: yay_1

de: the [FEMININE PLURAL] = - o + -da

hm: 1

lx: -ada

ps: n2-f-pl-suf

key: -ada_1

de: this, these

hm: 1

lx: -dan

pd: (dani)

ps: deic-f-suf

xe: this town

xv: =-tan

key: -dan_1

de: this

hm: 1

lx: -gan

ps: deic-m-suf

xe: this house

xv: =-kan

key: -gan_1

de: this, here

hm: 1

lx: -han

ps: deic-m-suf

xe: this teacher

xv: =-kan

key: -han_1

a: kaas

cf: kan, keer, koo

de: that, those

hm: 1

lx: -kaa

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -kaa_1

a: taas

cf: tan, teer, too

de: that, those

hm: 1

lx: -taa

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taa_1

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yaa

ps: v2-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: he cleans it

xv: safeeyaa

key: -yaa_3

de: It is you who ... = adiga + baa

hm: 1

lx: adaa

ps: pro-red-2sg + focus

key: adaa_1

cf: annaga

de: we, us [exclusive]

hm: 1

lx: anna

ps: pro-red-1pl

key: anna_1

a: bay ~ bey

de: she / they + [FOCUS] = ayaa + ay

hm: 1

lx: ayay

pd: (ayey)

ps: focus + vpro

key: ayay_1

cf: innaga

de: we [inclusive]

hm: 1

lx: aynu

pd: (eynu)

ps: vpro-1pl-incl

key: aynu_1