Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

mu.eb 1. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo ka kooban 'iya 1' iyo 'na 2'. 2. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban 'iya 2' iyo 'na 2'.

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mu.eb (naxwe) 1. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo ka kooban ' iya (1)' iyo 'na²: (2)'. 2. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban 'iya (2)' iyo 'na²: (2)'.

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1

pron., [conjunction] and she ...; her too ~ also

2

iyana pron., [conjunction] and they ...; they also ...; them too

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also she; she too

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1

(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo dhedig. Dh: iyadana.

2

iyana: (magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah. Dh: iyagana.

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question word: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

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(question word) who (huu) ~ yaa. Ex: iyaa yiri? who said?

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1

a: yaa {O}

2

de: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

3

lx: iyaa

4

ps: qw

5

key: iyaa

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Qofka aan lala hadlayn oo dheddig oo keli ah.

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mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kelida oo dheddig ah (tan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya¹.

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mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kelida oo dheddig ah (tan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya (1).

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pron., 3f: she, her, it [fem.]

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(pronoun) she (shii)

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(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee laga hadlaha ah oo gabadh ah.

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1

cf: ay ~ ey, iya, -keeda, -teeda

2

de: she, her, it [fem]

3

lx: iyada

4

pd: (iyadu ~ iyadii)

5

ps: pro-3f

6

key: iyada

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هي

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1

(kelidu waa isaga iyo iyada)

2

Dad ama nafley kale ama waxyaalo mid ka badan oo hor loo sheegay ama loo ogaa.

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mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah (kuwa laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya².

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mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah (kuwa laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya (2).

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pron., pl. they, them

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(pronoun) they (deey); them (dem)

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(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee laga hadlaha ah oo wadar ah.

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1

cf: ay ~ ey, iya, -kooda, -tooda

2

de: they, them

3

lx: iyaga

4

pd: (iyagu)

5

ps: pro-3pl

6

key: iyaga

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mu.we Waa kuwee?

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mu.we Waa kuwee?

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pron., qw: which of them?

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(pronoun) whom (huum) ~ kuma

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(magacuyaal) weydiimaha raaca oo tilmaamaya qofka saddexaad oo laga hadalayo co wadar ah; waa kuwee?

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1

cf: kuma

2

de: which of them?

3

lx: iyama

4

ps: pro + qw

5

key: iyama

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1

(Geri-ga)

2

Nafleyda adduunka joogta kan ugu dheer, wuxuuna joogaa Afrika keliya; wuxuu lee yahay sur aad iyo aad u dheer iyo lugo iyana dheerdheer; Dhererkiisu wuxuu gaaraa labo mitir iyo bar; waa uu daaqaa waana calannaqsadaa; wuxuu lee yahay guud yar oo jilicsan oo surka kaga yaal; wax labo gees oo yaryar la moodo oo dhegaha dhexdooda kaga yaal; harag aad u adag oo gaashaammo, kabo, kd., laga samaysto; qoobab qurux badan iyo midab gaashiyo badan oo googgo'an oo cawl ahi ku rogan yihiin.

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1

(Haadka'adag-ta)

2

Gorgor aad u weyn oo xoog badan; wuxuu lee yahay madax guduudan iyo bidaar iyo addimo iyana gudguduudan.

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1

(Moosin-ka)

2

1. Dabayl xilli ku socota oo ka dhacda Badweynta Hindi iyo Aasiyada Koofure. Waa labo: mid koofur-galbeed oo dhacda afar bilood (Maajo-Agosto) oo labo bilood oo celcelis ahi (tangambili) ku xigaan (Setember-Oktoobar) iyo mid woqooyi-bari oo iyana afar bilood dhacda (Nofember-Febraayo) oo iyadana ay ka danbeeyaan labo kale oo bilood oo celcelis ah (Maarso-Abriil).

3

2. Xilli; waqti.

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1

(Shiish-ka)

2

1. Kurtun yar oo bir ah oo ka taagan dhuunta buntukha madaxeeda hore oo kore oo kolka wax la nishaabayo, isaga iyo fantax yar oo iyana buntukha meel dhexe oo kore kaga taal, la isku abbaaro.

3

2. Nishaab; toog; liishaan.

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1

(Wadna-ha)

2

Xubin ama cad muruq ka samaysan oo gudo kala qoqoban isuna furfuran leh: kol waa uu isku soo rooraa oo yaraadaa kolna waa uu afuufmaa oo kala baxaa; dhinac xididdaa intaas doojina haya oo gudihiisa dhiig ku shuba haya, dhinacna halbowleyaal baa iyana intaa isaga dhiig ka qaada haya oo oogada wada gaarsiina haya; qalbi; wadane.

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m.dh (baayoloji) Tallaabooyinka ka dhaca heerka mugdiga ee footoosintasiska, kaas oo uu yaraado karboonka laba ogsaydhku iyada oo la isticmaalayo haydroojiin la soo saaray heerkii ilayska; lagana sameeyey kaarboohaydaytyo, isla markaana la isticmaalayo tamarta ATP oo iyana samaysantay xilligii ilayska.

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1

m.dh (baay.) Tallaabooyinka ka dhaca heerka mugdiga ee footoosintasiska, kaas oo uu yaraado karboonka laba ogsaydhku iyada oo la isticmaalayo haydroojiin la soo saaray heerkii ilayska; lagana sameeyey kaarboohaydaytyo, isla markaana la isticmaalayo tamarta ATP oo iyana samaysantay xilligii ilayska.

2

meertada kaarboon m.dh (baay.) Silsilad ama dhacdooyin meerto ah, taas oo ah wareegidda kaarboonka ee degaanka iyo noolayaasha. Dhirtu waxay ka qaadataa kaarboon laba ogsaydh gibilka, waxaanay u beddeshaa kaarboonaydraytyo, borotiino iyo dux. Qaar ka mid ah kaarboonka laba ogsaydh waxay dib ugu noqdaan gibilka dhirta waxa cuna daaq cunayaasha, kuwaas oo iyagana ay sii cunaan hilib cunayaashu. Marka ay daaq cunayaasha iyo hilib cunayaashu dhintaan waxaa quuta bakhti-ku-noollada iyo kala-bixiyayaasha, sidaa darteed kaarboonku wuxuu ku noqdaa ciidda ama wuxuu gelaa gibilka, isaga oo ah maxsuulka neefsashada bakteeriyada iyo fangiga.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) bisha ku xigta Soon ee iyana lixda cisho laga soomo.

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1

-ga: (magac, lab, keli) gorgor aad u weyn oo xoog badan. Wuxuu leeyahay madax guduudan, bidaar iyo addimo iyana gudguduudan. Raqda la lama wadaagi karo haadka'adagta.

2

haadka'adag -ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) mid ka mid ah haadka yaryar ee shimbiraha ugaadhsada. Dh: baas, shimbirolaaye, baqay.

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1

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) cunto karin. Karis xun iyana wax ku la'.

2

karis-ka: (magac, lab, keli) cunto, hadhuudh la buunshabixiyay oo la kariyey. Karis ninkii ciir looga daray saw dibbiri maayo.

3

karis-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) wax qabad awoodis. karista: (magac, dhedig, keli) si fiican ugu dhawaaqis oo aan laxni lahayn.

4

karis-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) walax af ay wax ku jarto leh; shey wax goyn awooda. Mindi karis lahayni kurusna ma goyso.

5

karis -ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) wax kaa dalooshamay karin ku tolistii.

6

karis-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) lisidda xoolaha. Karis geel nimaan aqoon gorof looma dhiibto.

7

karis -ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) kulayl dartii is la rogrogid, la daadasho kulayl awgiis. Kildhiga karista kulaylkaa ka keenay. Dh: faxis, baylis.

8

karis-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) dibbiro buuxsamis. Xabagtii cadaaddaa karis ii keentay.

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1

(fal) iska warwareeg oo baahi la socsoco. Dh: warwareeg, carcaraaf.

2

muusannaw: (fal) si ciil iyo cataataw ah cid aad iyanayso ugu qayli oo ula hadal. Orod tolkaa ku muusannaw. Dh: qayladhaanso.

3

muusannaw -ga: (magac, lab, keli) warwareeg baahi ama shaqo la'aan lala socsocodo. Innagoo kala moosanoo, muusannaw iyo way iyo. Dh: carcaraaf, muusannaw

4

muusannaw -ga: (magac, lab, keli) qof ciil qabaa hadalka uu cid u hiilisa ugu qayshado ee qayladhaanta ah. Muusannawga dadku waxba kuu gaban maayee Ilaahay bari. Dh: qayladhaan, habarwacad.

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1

de: and she ...; her too ~ also = iya(da) + -na

2

hm: 1

3

lx: iyana

4

ps: pro + conj

5

key: iyana_1

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1

de: and they ...; they also ...; them too = iya(ga) + -na

2

hm: 2

3

lx: iyana

4

ps: pro + conj

5

key: iyana_2

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/hayina/ (n) waraabe, dhurwaa.

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s.f. - abeesalugaley.

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mu.eb Magacuyaalka qofka kowaad oo wadar ah ee ka kooban inna 2 iyo na².

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mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaalka qofka kowaad oo wadar ah ee ka kooban inna (oo ah innaga oo la soo gaabiyay) iyo na².

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(magacuyaal) qofka kowaad oo wadarta ah; innaga na.

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pron., 3f,: It is she who ...

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1

de: It is she who ... = iyada + baa

2

lx: iyadaa

3

ps: pro-3f + focus

4

key: iyadaa

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pron., pl. It is they who ...

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1

de: It is they who ... = iyaga + baa

2

lx: iyagaa

3

ps: pro-3pl + focus

4

key: iyagaa

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(falkaabe) erey jawaab diidmo ah oo lagaga jawaabo su'aal laba jawaabood midkood uun qaadata diidmo ama oggolaansho. Ma Sahal baa gaadhiga wada? Mayana Qaali baa wadda. Dh: maya. Li: haa.

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xi. Laakiin, ha ahaatee. Tusaale: “Afka carabiga wuu fahmayaa, misana kuma hadli karo”. la-mid: misna.

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xi. Laakiin, ha ahaatee. Tusaale: Afka Carabiga wuu fahmayaa, misana kuma hadli karo. la-mid: misna.

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[adverbial] [expression] again, and also

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(conjunction) 1. and (andh). Ex: misana wuu yimid; and he came ~ misna. 2. (adv) again (a geeri). Ex: misana samee! do it again!

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(xidhiidhiye) la macna ah sidoo kale. Anoo moodaya inaan ka soo fogaaday misana waaba isaga oo i horjooga.

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1

a: misna; rw: mise

2

de: again, and also

3

lx: misana

4

ps: adv-expr

5

key: misana

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question word, neg., v: am I not ...?, did I not ...?

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(interrogative word) am I not..? don't I..?. Ex: miyaanan kuu sheegin? didn't I tell you?

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1

de: am I not ...?, did I not ...?

2

lx: miyaanan

3

ps: qw + focus + neg + vpro

4

xe: Didnt I give you some tea?

5

xv: Shaah miyaanan ku siinin?

6

key: miyaanan

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1

question word, neg., v: is she not?, wouldn't it [fem.]...?, doesn't it ...?

2

miyaanay question word, neg., v: are they not?, wouldn't they?, don't they ...?

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[interrogative word] are they not? or are she not?. Ex: miyaanay Soomaali ahayn? are they not Somalian?

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Haddaan wax kale jirin; hadday u yaraato; xataa.

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qr. Hadday u yaraato; haddaan wax kale jirin; agow; xataa. Tusaale: “Ana ii ahaateenaa!”; “Ana roob di'i lahaayaa!” la-mid: anaa².

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[adverb] or [adverbial] [expression] at least, even

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) ugu yaraan; haba yaraatee.

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1

de: at least, even

2

lx: ana

3

ps: adv

4

see: xataa

5

key: ana

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1

1. Uyaal uu lee yahay qofka hadlaya oo kooxda ah oo kan lala hadlayaa ku jiro, oo wax la taarana hayo; innaga.

2

2. a) (ina) Kii uu dhalay: inankii; wiilkii. b) (inà) Tii uu dhalay; inantii; gabadhii.

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mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee wadarta ah, oo aan kuwa lala hadlayaa ku jirin. Tus.: “Ninku waa ina wada arkay ee maxaynu samaynaa?” la-mid: inna³.

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mu.dhm.ly (naxwe) Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee wadarta ah, oo aan kuwa lala hadlayaa ku jirin. Tusaale: Ninku waa ina wada arkay ee maxaynu samaynaa? la-mid: inna.

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1

pron., pl. us [inclusive.]

2

ina name: son, daughter

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nous (objet).

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1

(pronoun) 1. us; the objective case of we (annaga, innaga). Ex: ina keena; let us go. 2. [title] the son of or the daughter of.. Ex: ina Qawdhan; the son of Qawden.

2

ina: (suffix) not (not); don't (dhownt); used with you (all) and negative ha, Ex: ha cunninal; don't (you all) eat!

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(magac'uyaal) tilmaamaya in qofka la sheegayo uu yahay ilmaha qofka magaciisu ka danbeeyo.

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إبن

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1

iya¹: mu.eb la-mid: iyada.

2

iya²: mu.eb la-mid: iyaga.

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mu.eb 1. Iyada. 2. Iyaga.

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1

pron., red-3f: she, her

2

iya pron., red, pl. they, them

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1

(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad oo keli ah oo dhedig. Dh: iyada.

2

iya: (magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad oo wadar ah Dh: iyaga.

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1

Yaa?

2

Kee? Tee? Qofma?

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1

yaa¹: mu.we Kuma ayaa?, tuma ayaa?

2

yaa²: e.we Maxaad tiri? Ku soo celi!

3

yaa³: qr.dd la-mid: baa.

4

yaa⁴: qr. Yaan: markii qurubka diidmada 'aan2' lagu lifaaqo amar diidmo ayuu muujiyaa. Tusaale: “Yaanu keenin”.

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1

yaa¹: mu.we Kuma ayaa?, tuma ayaa?

2

yaa²: e.we Maxaad tiri? Ku soo celi!

3

yaa³: qr. Yaan: markii qurubka diidmada 'aan²' lagu lifaaqo amar diidmo ayuu muujiyaa. Tusaale: Yaanu keenin.

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1

question word, name: who?, whom?

2

yaa: question word: what?, I beg your pardon?

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qui?

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(pronoun) who (huu); what or which person or persons. Ex: yaa i soo wacay? Who phoned me?

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1

(qurub) su'aaleed oo la macne ah 'ku celi hadalka aad tidhi'; maxaad tidhi? Hadalaan yaa la odhan lama hubsan.

2

yaa: (qurub) tacajub iyo la yaab muujiya. Ma sidaabuu yidhi, yaa! Wuu arki doonaa ta ka rada. Dh: yaah.

3

yaa: (magac'uyaal) qofka saddexaad oo aan la garanayn oo lagu bilaabo weedh su'aaleed lagu baadigoobayo yeelihii falka gaystay ama layeelihii falku ku dhacay: qofkee, ruuxee. Yau genbiyey subaggii tabbadkan ku jiray? Yaa shagada loo dhiibay? Dh: kee? tee? ayo? kuma? tuma?

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1

(ayaan, ayuu, ayay, ayaad...)

2

Baa, (sida: Cali ayaa yimid - Cali baa yimid).

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qr.dd la-mid: baa.

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qr.dd eeg baa.

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class: MARKER

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(qurub) xidhiidhiya xubnaha weedha oo la macno ah 'baa'. Raxma ayaa tagtay dugsigii.

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vl. pron., neg. she ... not; they ... not

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(v) she or they not ~ aayan, inayan. Ex: waxay rabtaa in ayan siin; she doesn 't want to give. Waxay go'aansadeen in ayan imaan; they decided not to come

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1

a: aaney

2

de: she ... not; they ... not = ay + aan

3

lx: ayan

4

ps: vpro + neg

5

xe: The jackal decided not to return the tongue back to crocodile.

6

xv: Dawo bey goosatay in ayan yaxaas dib ugu celin.

7

key: ayan

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(suffix): while we were.... Ex: annagoo soconayna.... while we were walking..

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name-f happiness, peace of mind, bliss

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1

(Idan-ka)

2

1. Oggolaad; rukhso.

3

2. Weel yar oo inta dhuxulo nool lagu guro, dhirta udgoon oo la shito lagu qiiqiyo; dabqaad; (ama idin).

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1

idan¹: m.l (-nno, m.dh) 1. Oggolaansho, rukhso. 2. Qalab ka samaysan dhagax jilicsan ama dhoobo oo inta dhuxulo nool lagu guro dhirta udgoon lagu shito; dabqaad; idin.

2

idan²: f.g1 (-dmay, -dantay; -dmi) Wax samayntooda cid fasax u siin.

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1

idan¹: m.l (-nno, m.dh) 1. Oggolaansho, rukhso. 2. Qalab ka samaysan dhagax jilicsan ama

2

idan²: dhoobo oo inta dhuxulo nool lagu guro dhirta udgoon lagu shito; dabqaad; idin.

3

idan²: f.g1 (-dmay, -dantay; -dmi) Wax samayntooda cid fasax u siin. m.f.dh, idmid.

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