Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

ils, elles.

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pron. and preposition: us ... in

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we (wii) ~ inaga, annaga. Ex: inagu Soomaali baan nahay; we are Somalis

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de: us ... in = ina + ku

2

lx: inagu

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: inagu

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il, lui.

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elle.

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1

(kelidu waa isaga iyo iyada)

2

Dad ama nafley kale ama waxyaalo mid ka badan oo hor loo sheegay ama loo ogaa.

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mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah (kuwa laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya².

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mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah (kuwa laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya (2).

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pron., pl. they, them

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(pronoun) they (deey); them (dem)

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(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee laga hadlaha ah oo wadar ah.

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cf: ay ~ ey, iya, -kooda, -tooda

2

de: they, them

3

lx: iyaga

4

pd: (iyagu)

5

ps: pro-3pl

6

key: iyaga

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(Anaakici-da)

2

(anaa kici) col yar oo si gaar ah u laylyan oo cadowga lala dagaallama hayo dhulkiisa lagu sii dhex daayo; wuxuu ka kooban yahay, dad aan la khasbine, iyagu raalli ku ah.

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(i')

2

1. Xarafka sagaalaad oo Alifka Soomaalida. Waa shaqal.

3

2. Uyaalka qofka hore oo keli ah oo wax la taarana hayo oo falku xaggiisa aada hayo; aniga.

4

-i: ereyada ay raacdo, kuwa ugu badani waa — 1. Tilmaanta magaca wax laga sheegayo ama lagu sheegayo (oo kolka uusan tilmaanta wadan oo keligiis yahay qaata qodobbada -ku, -tu iyo wixii ka farcama) sida 'wiilka wanaagsan - wiilka wanaagsani waa walaalkay, waa Soomaali, waa uu bukaa, waa uu shaqeeyaa; naagta quruxda badani waa boqorad; ninka deeqsiga ah wax buu bixiyaa; ... 2. Waxay kaloo raacdaa magacyada dheddig, oo kelida ah, oo shibbane ku dhammaada, oo aan qodob wehelin, magacyadaas oo iyaguna ah kuwo wax laga sheegayo ama wax lagu sheegayo (dani waa seeto; lafi ma jabin; doodi ma furna; ...). 3. Haddii magaca tilmaanta wax la taaranayo oo falku xaggiisa aadayo, -i(du) markaas raaci mayso, oo la oran kari mayo: wiilkaasi u yeer; libaaxaasi dil; inankaasi anigaa dhalay; hashaasi lis. Waxay la macne tahay -u.

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(Isnuug-ga)

2

1. Nafley caano leh, oo meeshii laga maali lahaa ama dhashoodu ka nuugi lahayd, iyagu isnuuga.

3

2. Inta isnuugta (irmaanka iyo dhashooda).

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1

(Isnuugid-da)

2

Xoolaha irmaan oo caanaha candhadooda ku jira, iyagu nuuga; isjaqid.

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Kan iyagu ay lee yihiin.

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1

(Raatib-ka)

2

1. Wax weligood waqti go'an la sameeyo; joogto; rukun (ama ratib).

3

2. Iniinaha tusbaxa labo kamid ah oo iyagu dhuudhuuban, middood.

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Tan iyagu ay lee yihiin.

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m.l (isnuug, m.dh) 1. Nafley caano leh, oo meeshii laga maali lahaa ama dhashoodu ka nuugi lahayd, iyagu isnuuga. 2. Inta isnuugta (irmaanka iyo dhashooda).

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kooda¹: mu.lh.l (kuwooda, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: “Kooda ayaa ka wanaagsan kiinna”.

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dk.lh.l Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: “Macallinkooda ayay la tashadeen”. la-mid: kood².

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tooda¹: mu.lh.dh (kuwooda, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: “Tooda u yeel!”.

2

tooda²: (-tooda) dk.lh.dh Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: “Nimankaas beertooda ayaa miro badan leh”. la-mid: tood.

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kooda¹: mu.lh.l (kuwooda, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: Kooda ayaa ka wanaagsan kiinna.

2

kooda²: (-kooda) dk.lh.l Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: Macallinkooda ayay la tashadeen. la-mid: kood².

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tooda¹: mu.lh.dh (kuwooda, w) (naxwe) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: Tooda u yeel!

2

tooda²: (-tooda) dk.lh.dh (naxwe) Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: Nimankaas beertooda ayaa miro badan leh. la-mid: tood.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) habdhiska mishiinku ka dhaliyo qulqulka danabka oo ah winiinin iyo weehadsiin duubi gudbiye ah iyo birlabo awood badan oo iyagu dhankooda sameeya bedbirlabeed.

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-da: (magacwadareed) dadka inta iyagu dhul hanti u leh.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) dadka inta aad garanaysid oo iyaguna ku garanaya.

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1

(magcuyaal) lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin.

2

kooda: (dibkabe) lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin.

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-ha: (magac, lab, keli) tirooyinka eber illaa sagaal ee iyagu aan summad gaddoomin. Madoorsoomaha 5 hadii 0 lagu daro isma beddelo. Li: doorsoome.

2

madoorsoome -ha: (magac, lab, keli) xiriirka ka dhexeeya laba xaddi ama ka badan tiro go'an oo aan isbeddelin ka soo baxdo isu qaybintooda ama isku dhufashadooda (X=c=4-4x2) b 2 2x2.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) ul la soo goday oo labadeeda geftinna xadhig adag lagu xidho oo leebka iyo fallaadha lagu gano. Iyaguba marbay sidan jireen gaanso iyo leebe

2

qaanso-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) goobaabin la kala badhay badhkeed. Sheeg bedka qaanso dheroorkeedu yahay oo wareeggeeduna yahay (Y).

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) iniinaha tusbaxa labo ka mid ah oo iyagu dhuudhuuban midkood. Dh: raatub.

2

raatib -ka: (magac, lab, keli) xabbad kuul ah oo tusbaxa iyo shucubkiisa loo dhaxaysiiyo oo muuq iyo midab ahaanba ka duwan inta kale. Dh: raatub.

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nous (incluant la personne à qui l'on s'adresse).

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pron., pl. It is they who ...

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1

de: It is they who ... = iyaga + baa

2

lx: iyagaa

3

ps: pro-3pl + focus

4

key: iyagaa

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pron., [conjunction] while they ...

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de: while they ... = iyaga + oo

2

lx: iyagoo

3

ps: pro + conj

4

key: iyagoo

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Uyaal qofka hadla haya lee yahay oo keli ah oo falku xagga laftiisa u socdo: marada igu rog.

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pron. and preposition: to me, for me

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(pronoun with preposition) to my, to me. Ex: igu salaan; convey my greeting

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de: to me, for me = i + ku

2

lx: igu

3

ps: pro + prep

4

xe: Wait for me here!

5

xv: Halkan igu sug!

6

key: igu

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iya¹: mu.eb la-mid: iyada.

2

iya²: mu.eb la-mid: iyaga.

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mu.eb 1. Iyada. 2. Iyaga.

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pron., red-3f: she, her

2

iya pron., red, pl. they, them

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(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad oo keli ah oo dhedig. Dh: iyada.

2

iya: (magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad oo wadar ah Dh: iyaga.

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pron. and preposition: to (X) ... for me

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(pronoun with preposition) me ... to. ~ see [eeg] igu

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de: to (X) ... for me = i + u + ku ~ u

2

lx: iigu

3

ps: pro + prep

4

xe: Greet your father for me!

5

xv: Aabbahaa iigu salaan!

6

key: iigu

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question word: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

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(question word) who (huu) ~ yaa. Ex: iyaa yiri? who said?

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a: yaa {O}

2

de: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

3

lx: iyaa

4

ps: qw

5

key: iyaa

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(la + ku) (ama lugu).

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pron. and preposition: someone ... in/to; at ~ by means of something

2

lagu pron., pro: someone ... you [obj.]

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(preposition) to...you. Ex: ma lagu dilay? did someone beat you?

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pron. and preposition: to us

2

nagu pron. and preposition: us [obj.] ... with / using (X)

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(pronoun) we...to. Ex: waxaa nagu waajibay...; we ought to.

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pron., pl. they, them

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(pronoun) they (deep); them ~ iyaga

2

ayaga: (suffix): our (awar); the possessive form of we with nouns ending definite article -ga or -ta: ~ —taayada. Ex: gurigayaga; our house, gaarigayaga; our car. lacagtayada; our money

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pron. and preposition: from me ... at / using (X)

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(pronoun with preposition) from me

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1

de: from me ... at / using (X) = i + ku ~ ka + ka; Buugga xoog buu igaga qaatay. 'He took the book from me by force.'

2

lx: igaga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: igaga

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Humaag

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Hummaag

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Humaag

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/imij/images;(n) 1. masawir, gaar ahaan muuqaalka aad maskaxda ka sawirato. e.g. He had a very strange image about life in the country.(n) 2. muuqaalka ama sida laga aaminsanyahay qof ama wax. e.g.The prime minister has to improve his image. 3. sanam.

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image, n.f. - muuqaal sawir ah.

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n., sawir, -ki; (figure) suurad, -di.

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pron. and preposition: from us

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(pronoun) 1. we (wii) ~ inagu, annaga. Ex: inaga Soomaalida ah; we the Somalis. 2. our (awar); us (aas). Ex: inaga baa leh; it is ours, it belongs to us

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de: from us = ina + ka

2

lx: inaga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: inaga

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1. (isaga) Uyaalka qofka aan lala hadlayn oo lab oo keli ah.

2

2. (isaga) Iskaga; ka.

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mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kalida lab ah (kan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qoraya). la-mid: isa.

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mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kalida lab ah (kan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qoraya). la-mid: isa.

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pron., 3m: he, him

2

isaga pron. and preposition:

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(pronoun) he (hii); him (him) ~ asaga. Ex: isaga baa leh; it belongs to him. Asaga baa yiri; he said

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(magac'uyaal) qofka sadexaad ee laga hadlaayo oo keli ah. Isaga ayaa carruurta wax u dhiga.

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هُوَ

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pron. and preposition: all together

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(pronoun) each other. Ex: iskuulka isugu taga; meet each other at school

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1

de: all together = is + u + ku

2

lx: isugu

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: isugu

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1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, her

3

hm: 1

4

lx: iya

5

ps: pro-red-3f

6

key: iya_1

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1

cf: iyaga

2

de: they, them

3

hm: 2

4

lx: iya

5

ps: pro-red-3pl

6

key: iya_2

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name-m pigeon

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Qofka aan lala hadlayn oo dheddig oo keli ah.

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mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kelida oo dheddig ah (tan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya¹.

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mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kelida oo dheddig ah (tan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya (1).

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pron., 3f: she, her, it [fem.]

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(pronoun) she (shii)

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(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee laga hadlaha ah oo gabadh ah.

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1

cf: ay ~ ey, iya, -keeda, -teeda

2

de: she, her, it [fem]

3

lx: iyada

4

pd: (iyadu ~ iyadii)

5

ps: pro-3f

6

key: iyada

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هي

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mu.we Waa kuwee?

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mu.we Waa kuwee?

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pron., qw: which of them?

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(pronoun) whom (huum) ~ kuma

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(magacuyaal) weydiimaha raaca oo tilmaamaya qofka saddexaad oo laga hadalayo co wadar ah; waa kuwee?

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1

cf: kuma

2

de: which of them?

3

lx: iyama

4

ps: pro + qw

5

key: iyama

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mu.eb 1. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo ka kooban 'iya 1' iyo 'na 2'. 2. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban 'iya 2' iyo 'na 2'.

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mu.eb (naxwe) 1. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo ka kooban ' iya (1)' iyo 'na²: (2)'. 2. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban 'iya (2)' iyo 'na²: (2)'.

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