Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

(kelidu waa isaga iyo iyada)

2

Dad ama nafley kale ama waxyaalo mid ka badan oo hor loo sheegay ama loo ogaa.

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah (kuwa laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya².

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah (kuwa laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya (2).

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron., pl. they, them

waa la naqliyay ✓

(pronoun) they (deey); them (dem)

waa la naqliyay ✓

(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee laga hadlaha ah oo wadar ah.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ay ~ ey, iya, -kooda, -tooda

2

de: they, them

3

lx: iyaga

4

pd: (iyagu)

5

ps: pro-3pl

6

key: iyaga

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pron., pl. It is they who ...

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1

de: It is they who ... = iyaga + baa

2

lx: iyagaa

3

ps: pro-3pl + focus

4

key: iyagaa

waa la naqliyay ✓

question word: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

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(question word) who (huu) ~ yaa. Ex: iyaa yiri? who said?

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1

a: yaa {O}

2

de: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

3

lx: iyaa

4

ps: qw

5

key: iyaa

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pron., pl. they, them

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1

(pronoun) they (deep); them ~ iyaga

2

ayaga: (suffix): our (awar); the possessive form of we with nouns ending definite article -ga or -ta: ~ —taayada. Ex: gurigayaga; our house, gaarigayaga; our car. lacagtayada; our money

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron. and preposition: from me ... at / using (X)

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(pronoun with preposition) from me

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1

de: from me ... at / using (X) = i + ku ~ ka + ka; Buugga xoog buu igaga qaatay. 'He took the book from me by force.'

2

lx: igaga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: igaga

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pron. and preposition: from us

waa la naqliyay ✓

(pronoun) 1. we (wii) ~ inagu, annaga. Ex: inaga Soomaalida ah; we the Somalis. 2. our (awar); us (aas). Ex: inaga baa leh; it is ours, it belongs to us

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1

de: from us = ina + ka

2

lx: inaga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: inaga

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1

1. (isaga) Uyaalka qofka aan lala hadlayn oo lab oo keli ah.

2

2. (isaga) Iskaga; ka.

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mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kalida lab ah (kan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qoraya). la-mid: isa.

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kalida lab ah (kan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qoraya). la-mid: isa.

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1

pron., 3m: he, him

2

isaga pron. and preposition:

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(pronoun) he (hii); him (him) ~ asaga. Ex: isaga baa leh; it belongs to him. Asaga baa yiri; he said

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(magac'uyaal) qofka sadexaad ee laga hadlaayo oo keli ah. Isaga ayaa carruurta wax u dhiga.

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هُوَ

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Qofka aan lala hadlayn oo dheddig oo keli ah.

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kelida oo dheddig ah (tan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya¹.

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka saddexaad ee kelida oo dheddig ah (tan laga hadlayo ama wax laga qorayo). la-mid: iya (1).

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron., 3f: she, her, it [fem.]

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(pronoun) she (shii)

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(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee laga hadlaha ah oo gabadh ah.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ay ~ ey, iya, -keeda, -teeda

2

de: she, her, it [fem]

3

lx: iyada

4

pd: (iyadu ~ iyadii)

5

ps: pro-3f

6

key: iyada

waa la naqliyay ✓

هي

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ils, elles.

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mu.we Waa kuwee?

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mu.we Waa kuwee?

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pron., qw: which of them?

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(pronoun) whom (huum) ~ kuma

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(magacuyaal) weydiimaha raaca oo tilmaamaya qofka saddexaad oo laga hadalayo co wadar ah; waa kuwee?

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1

cf: kuma

2

de: which of them?

3

lx: iyama

4

ps: pro + qw

5

key: iyama

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mu.eb 1. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo ka kooban 'iya 1' iyo 'na 2'. 2. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban 'iya 2' iyo 'na 2'.

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mu.eb (naxwe) 1. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo ka kooban ' iya (1)' iyo 'na²: (2)'. 2. Magacuyaalka qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban 'iya (2)' iyo 'na²: (2)'.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

pron., [conjunction] and she ...; her too ~ also

2

iyana pron., [conjunction] and they ...; they also ...; them too

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also she; she too

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1

(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo dhedig. Dh: iyadana.

2

iyana: (magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah. Dh: iyagana.

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1

(Abeesa-da)

2

Jaadad badan oo halaqa ka mid ah oo qaarkood waabaayo lee yihiin. Waxaa jira jaadad addimmo leh oo iyagana abeeso lagu magacaabo.

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1

1. Iyada; iyaga.

2

2. (Ay-da) Meel jiq ah.

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1

(Dhibaad-da)

2

1. Xoolaha xagga reerka gabadha laga guursadey ka yimaada oo kolkii laysu geeyo iyagaas iyo yaradka (xoolaha ninka wax guursadey xaggiisa ka imanaya), aqalka cusub oo la dhisa hayo dhaqaalihiisa gundhig u noqda.

3

2. Dhiigga dumarku bishiiba kol helo; xayl; caado; dhibaaji.

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1

(Guur-ka)

2

Nin iyo naag, si sharci ah, laysugu xiro inta laysu mehersho, si ay u wada joogaan oo u wada dhaqmaan oo iyaga iyo carruurta ay dhalaanba qoys u noqdaan oo u wada noolaadaan; aroos; nikaax.

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1

(Horkac-a)

2

Xoolo ama dad is dabajooga oo qoodeyna haya, oo mid iyaga kamid ahi u horreeyo oo horsocdo, inta kalena dabasocoto, si aan waddada looga habaabin.

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1

Ku: Erey leh ulajeeddooyin badan oo ay kamid yihiin. a) Adiga (sida: yaa ku diley? Cali miyaa marada ku siiyey? b) Isaga/iyaga (ku dheh), c) Wax wax lagu qabsado; (markabka ku dhoof; irbadda ku mud; qalinka wax ku qor; fandhaalka wax ku cun; ... iyo kuwo kale oo badan).

2

Ku: — Qof ama wax keliya oo lab; mid.

3

-Ah — Qodobka ka oo noqda ku kolkuu ka dabadhaco magac la tilmaama hayo ama wax laga sheega hayo (sida: aqalku waa weyn yahay; qalinku waa jaban yahay; wiilku waa bukaa; ninku waa geesi...).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(la + u)

2

Erey laga garto wax cidi u qabatay isaga ama iyada ama iyaga dartood; wiilka caano ha loo liso, waxay la mid tahay (dadku wiilka darti caano ha u liso).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Magacuyaal-ka)

2

(naxwe) Qaybaha hadalka middood gasha jagada magaca (aniga, isaga, iyaga; adiga, iyada, idinka, annaga, innaga, kd.).

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Mid oo iyaga ahna...; xataa mid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Seytuun-ka)

2

1. Geed geedaha kuwa u waxtar badan ka mid ah oo geed-abaareed ah; waxaa mirihiisa laga lisaa saliid-seydda la wada yaqaan.

3

2. Miraha seytuunka ka baxa, oo ama sidooda loo cuno (iyagoo cusbaysan ama khal lagu daray) ama saliid laga sameeyo, saliidseydda, sida subagga oo kale baa wax loogu iidaantaa oo loogu shiilaa; waxay kale oo wax ka tartaa saabbuun-samayska.

4

3. Geed kale oo labaad oo Soomaalidu seytuun u taqaan iyo mirihiisa, iyagana la cuno; guwaafa ama jawaafa.

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1

(Tiin-ka)

2

1. Miro yaryar oo macaan badan oo gudaha ku leh gan ubax ah; waxay lee yihiin dalool yar oo uurka iyo afka isu haya; wax ka bisayldhaafi og, oo sidaas daraaddeed, waa la engejiyaa.

3

2. Geedka mirahaasi ka baxaan.

4

3. Geed dhulka kulul iyo lamaddegaannada ka baxa oo aan caleemo lahayn oo laamihiisu ka samaysan yihiin xubno bagbagafsan oo wada buruq ah oo korka iska saarsaaran oo qodxo ku wada rogan yihiin; wuxuu dhalaa miro qaabka ugaxda leh oo kolkay bislaadaan aad u guduudan oo iyagana qodxo ku rogan yihiin; qurcis; tiin-hindi.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Xasad-ka)

2

Wanaagga dadka kale helayo oo laga naxo ama la nebcaado ama la jeclaysto in iyaga laga qaado oo isaga loo soo wareejiyo; khayrka dadka kale haysto oo laga gubto.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Xisbi-ga)

2

1. Qaranka gudihiisa, dad isku meel wax u wata oo isku siyaaso ah oo u loollama in xubno iyaga ka mid ah barlamaanka iyo jagooyin kale oo sare loo doorto.

3

2. (Quraan) qayb (1/60).

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m.l (-ooyin, m.l) (baayoloji) Faylam ka mid ah laf dhabarla'da oo ka kooban goryaanno maraaraysan, tusaale: dirxi dhuleed. Anniliiduhu wuxu leeyahay jidh jilicsan oo dhululubaysan kaas oo ay ka muuqdaan maraaro. Maraarahaasi waxay aad uga muuqdaan dhinaca dusha iyaga oo u taxan sida fargallada ama kaatun. Dhinaca gudaha maraar kasta waxa tan kale u dhexeeya xuub iyo xaad dag.

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m.l (-ooyin, m.l) (baayoloji) Dhammaan dhaqdhaqaaqyada muuqan kara ee ay sameeyaan xayawaanku iyaga oo u jawaabayo degaankooda gudaha iyo dibadda.

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ay¹: m.dh 1. Meel geedo badan leh; hawd. 2. Meel cidla ah oo aan la degganayn.

2

ay²: m.dh (botani) Eray badanaa lagu isticmaalo dalalka Ustaraaliya, Niyuusilaand iyo Maraykanka oo lagu isticmaalo gobol ay daboosho jidhi; amase, waxaa lagu isticmaalaa gobol dhiraysan oo aan loo bannayn qodaal. Waxaa kaloo si dabacsan loogu isticmaalaa gobol kasta oo dugag ah oo aan loogu talaggelin qodaal.

3

ay³: f.mg1 (aayay, ayday) U a.: wax hore loo sameeyey waqti dambe ka faa'ideysasho.

4

ay⁴: mu.dhm.y Magacuyaal yeele oo matala “iyada” ama “iyaga”. Tusaale: “Maryan Wiil ay tiqiin ayay maanta suuqa ku aragtay”, “Wiilashu guri ay degganaayeen ayay aadeen”.

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m.l (cilmiga naflayda) Qanjidh laga helo lafdhabarleyda oo ku yaalla laba-iyotobanlaha iyo beeryarada dhexdhooda. Wuxuu soo daaya insaymyo dheefshiid oo u badan tiribsinoojin, amaylase libays kuna shuba laba-iyo-tobanlaha iyaga oo sii maraya marinka baankariyeed.

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badweyn¹: m.dh 1. Biyo badeed badan, dhul aad u ballaaran ku fadhiya oo adduunka u kala qeybiya qaarado, sida Atlaantigga, Hindiya iyo wixi lamida. 2. Meel badda dhexdeeda ah oo xeebta ka fog.

2

badweyn²: m.dh (-nno, m.dh) (juqraafi) Gogol biyo cusbo leh ah oo ku wareegsan dhul weyneyaasha dunida. Biyahaas iyaga ah waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhawr qaybood oo waaweyn, dhammaantood waxay dabboolaan 71% ee dusha dunida.

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m.l Barashada noolaha, kaas oo ay ka mid yihiin dhismahooda (gudaha iyo dibadda), shaqadooda, isirkooda iyo tadawurkooda, abla'ablayntooda, xidhiidhka iyaga ka dhexeeyo iyo filiqsanaantooda.

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m.l (kiimika) Iskujir haydarookaarboonno ah oo asal ahaan ka samaysmay xayawaanka iyo dhirta badaha, lagana helo ubucda dhulka iyaga oo jiifa (ku xanniban) lakabyo dhagax ah dhexdood. Waxa lagu soo saaraa xeeladda riigga (waxa kale oo lagu magacaabaa saliid cayriin). Qaybta ugu muhiimsani waa: naaftada (saliid neefeed), gaaska (baarafiin) iyo bensiinka oo loo adeegsado shidaal matoor ahaan (betrool).

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(annaga, aynnu, ina, inoo, ...) dadka hadla haya ama wax qora haya; waxay annaga kaga duwan tahay, eeg annaga.

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mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah oo ku jira kuwa lala hadlayo ama wax loo qorayo. la-mid: inna².

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mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah oo ku jira kuwa lala hadlayo ama wax loo qorayo.

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pron., pl., -incl: we, us (including you)

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(pronoun) we (wii); us (aas) ~ see [eeg] annaga, unnuga

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(magacuyaal) qofka kowaad oo wadarta ah; dadka lala hadlaayo oo kan hadlaayi ku jiro.

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1

cf: aynu ~ eynu, ina, inna, -keenna, -teenna; Contrast: annaga

2

de: we, us (including you)

3

lx: innaga

4

pd: (innagu)

5

ps: pro-1pl-incl

6

key: innaga

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pron., 3m,: It is he who ...

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(pronoun) he is the one who. ~ asagaa. Ex: isagaa dilay; he killed it

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1

de: It is he who ... = isaga + baa

2

lx: isagaa

3

ps: pro-3m + focus

4

key: isagaa

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pron. and preposition: oneself ... from / using (X)

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1

de: oneself ... from / using (X)

2

lx: iskaga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

xe: They defended themselves from the soldiers with clubs.

5

xv: Askarta bur bey iskaga celiyeen.

6

key: iskaga

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pron., 3f,: It is she who ...

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1

de: It is she who ... = iyada + baa

2

lx: iyadaa

3

ps: pro-3f + focus

4

key: iyadaa

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pron., [conjunction] while they ...

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1

de: while they ... = iyaga + oo

2

lx: iyagoo

3

ps: pro + conj

4

key: iyagoo

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(Kayaga-kayaga) dk.lh.l la-mid: kaayaga².

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aga! eray la yidhaahdo marka la arko wax lala yaabo ama kugu dhaco. Aga! Siduu wiilka yari ninka uga badiyay! Dh: Hey! Dhega! Joo! Shoo! Naw! Agas!

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Uyaal qofka hadla haya oo keli ah oo falku xagga laftiisa ka tega hayo oo ka socdo (sida iga tag).

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pron. and preposition: from me; than me

waa la naqliyay ✓

(pronoun with preposition) from me. Ex: iga raalli ahaw; excuse me

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(magac'uyaal) hadlaha kowaad oo kelida ah ee falku xaggiisa ka tagayo.

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1

de: from me; than me = i + ka

2

lx: iga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

xe: Accept a warm greeting from me.

5

xv: Salaan diirran iga guddoon.

6

key: iga

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

iya¹: mu.eb la-mid: iyada.

2

iya²: mu.eb la-mid: iyaga.

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mu.eb 1. Iyada. 2. Iyaga.

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1

pron., red-3f: she, her

2

iya pron., red, pl. they, them

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad oo keli ah oo dhedig. Dh: iyada.

2

iya: (magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad oo wadar ah Dh: iyaga.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

Yaa?

2

Kee? Tee? Qofma?

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1

yaa¹: mu.we Kuma ayaa?, tuma ayaa?

2

yaa²: e.we Maxaad tiri? Ku soo celi!

3

yaa³: qr.dd la-mid: baa.

4

yaa⁴: qr. Yaan: markii qurubka diidmada 'aan2' lagu lifaaqo amar diidmo ayuu muujiyaa. Tusaale: “Yaanu keenin”.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

yaa¹: mu.we Kuma ayaa?, tuma ayaa?

2

yaa²: e.we Maxaad tiri? Ku soo celi!

3

yaa³: qr. Yaan: markii qurubka diidmada 'aan²' lagu lifaaqo amar diidmo ayuu muujiyaa. Tusaale: Yaanu keenin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

question word, name: who?, whom?

2

yaa: question word: what?, I beg your pardon?

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qui?

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(pronoun) who (huu); what or which person or persons. Ex: yaa i soo wacay? Who phoned me?

waa la naqliyay ✓