instead — Macnaha & Turjumaada

/inistedh/ (adv) beddelkii ay saas ahaan lahayd (halkay saas ka ahaan lahayd), beddel keedii. e.g. He never studies instead, he plays football all day.

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v. change, alter, exchange; do instead of

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1

v. change, alter, exchange; convert; do instead of

2

beddel vl. n. exchange, substitution, substitute, alternative, replacement; on behalf of; instead of

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vl. pron., [conjunction] instead, she / they,

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n. phr. in place of, instead of

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[adverbial] [expression] instead of, in place of

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1

(n) the act of gaining or displaying control over something else, esp. in genetics, human trait or characteristic that is visible instead of an invisible recessive trait.

2

waxaa ka mooqankara ama shiikhiyey

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nickname-m exchange, substitution, substitute, alternative, replacement; on behalf of; instead of. Cf: Cawil

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/hardh-kash/ (n) lacag caddaan ah. e.g. He demanded hard cash instead of a check.

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1

de: change, alter, exchange; do instead of

2

lx: baddal

3

pd: (baddalay)

4

ps: v1=tr

5

see: beddel

6

key: baddal

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1

de: change, alter, exchange; convert; do instead of

2

hm: 1

3

lx: beddel

4

pd: (beddelay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: beddel_1

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1

a: baddal

2

de: exchange, substitution, substitute, alternative, replacement; on behalf of; instead of

3

hm: 2

4

lx: beddel

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: vn2-m

7

key: beddel_2

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1

de: instead, she / they + [FOCUS] = baa + ay + -se

2

lx: beyse

3

pd: (bayse)

4

ps: focus + vpro + conj

5

key: beyse

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1

de: full Muslim lunar month (any Muslim lunar month that has the full 30 days instead of 29)

2

lx: gardhalad

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: n2a-m

5

key: gardhalad

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1

de: in place of, instead of with masculine nouns

2

lx: jagodiisii

3

ps: np

4

key: jagodiisii

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1

de: instead of, in place of

2

lx: meeshii

3

ps: adv-expr

4

key: meeshii

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de: milk that fails to turn into butter when churned (it is clumpy with curds instead of solid)

2

initial: w

3

lx: wansiix

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n-m

6

key: wansiix

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n., (stick used instead of) soolay, -gi.

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instar, n.m. - hab tusaale.

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1

(n) the arched portion of the foot.

2

rays magaadho

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/inistep/ (n) cagta inta sare ee u dhaxaysa canqowga iyo faraha.

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n., boqon hore.

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question word, vl. pron. how long ... you?

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[an interrogative word] how much you...inteebaad

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1

de: how long ... you? = in + tee + aad

2

lx: inteed

3

ps: qw + vpro

4

xe: How long have you been waiting?

5

xv: Inteed sugeysey?

6

key: inteed

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/intendh/ (v) ugu tala gelid, qorshayn (niyad ku hayn). e.g. She intended to catch the early bus, but she didn't get up on time.

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v.tr., damac; what do you intend to do, maxaad damacsantahay.

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1

(Inshaad-ka)

2

Qasiido laga luuqiyo; hees diin lug ku leh iyo qaadiddeed.

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1

inshaad¹: m.l Ku luuqeynta qasiida diimeed iyadoo kor loogu luuqeenayo.

2

inshaad²: f.mg1 (-day, -dday) Qasiido ku luuqeyn.

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1

m. n. recitation of texts in Koranic school, religious chant

2

inshaad: v. chant ~ recite Koranic texts

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-ay / day: (v) repeat or utter aloud; recite (ri saayt)

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) hees qaadid.

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inétendu, adj. - aan waynayn; yar.

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n., daawad, -di, madad, -ki.

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1

(Jinsiyad-da)

2

1. In isku jinsi ah.

3

2. Hayb; tol.

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m.dh (-do, m.l) Dhalasho qaran ee cidi leedahay.

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m.dh (-do, m.l) Dhalasho qaran ee cidi leedahay.

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f. n. nationality

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-da: (n) nationality (nashi naa lati)-jinsiyad siin: (n) naturalization (naajaraa liseeyshin)

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1

-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) dalka aad sharcigiisa sidato ama ku dalmartid.

2

jinsiyad -da: (magac, dhedig, keli) cidda aad kadhalatay. Dh: hayb. Wa: jinsiyado.

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1

de: nationality

2

lx: jinsiyad

3

pd: (-da)

4

ps: n1-f

5

key: jinsiyad

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1. (inta) (inta aan = intaan; kd.) Erey tixda qaarkeeda hore ama danbe had la'aan iyo ulajeeddo qabyo ah u yeela una baahi geliya ereyo kaloo caddeeya sida: Inta (aad) dugsiga tagtid, ardayga soo wad; Lacagtaan inta (uu) qaado, cunno ha soo gado.

2

2. (Inta) Halka; meeshaan; kobtaan.

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fk. 1. Erey tixda qaarkeeda hore ama danbe had la'aan iyo ulajeeddo qabyo ah u yeela una baahi geliya ereyo kaloo caddeeya. Tusaale: “Inta (aad) dugsiga tagtid, ardayga soo wad”, “Lacagtaan inta (uu) qaado, cunno ha soo gado”. 2. Halka, meeshaan, kobtaan.

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fk. 1. Erey tixda qaarkeeda hore ama danbe had la'aan iyo ulajeeddo qabyo ah u yeela una baahi geliya ereyo kaloo caddeeya. Tusaale: Inta (aad) dugsiga tagtid, ardayga soo wad, Lacagtaan inta (uu) qaado, cunno ha soo gado. 2. Halka, meeshaan, kobtaan.

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1

conj. while, until

2

inta [conjunction] before

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avant que, avant de.

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1

-intii: (conjunction) during the time that: while (waayl); during (dhuuring). Ex: intii uu joogay... during his stay... inta badan: (adv) mostly; usually

2

inta: (conjunction with negative) before ... not. Ex: inta aadan imaan wac; call him before you come

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(tilmaame) wax ay cidi si gaar ah u leedahay. Nuur isad ayuu u leeyahay gaadhiga.

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quantité.

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conj., vl. pron. that you ...

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[pronoun you followed by action verb]. Ex: inaad tagto ma hayn; you were not supposed to leave. Ex: waa inaad macallinkaaga maqashaa; you should listen to your teacher

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1

de: that you ... = in + aad

2

lx: inaad

3

ps: conj + vpro

4

xe: You must go.

5

xv: Waa inaad tagto.

6

key: inaad

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also, additionally

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1

(adv) in addition; also (ool-so)

2

intaa ka dhib: after that

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1

de: also, additionally

2

lx: intaa

3

ps: expr

4

xe: The report also added that ...

5

xv: Warku wuxuu intaa ku daray in ...

6

key: intaa

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conj., vl. pron. while they ...

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(conjunction) during the time that they: while they

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1

de: while they ... = inta + ay

2

lx: intay

3

ps: conj + vpro

4

key: intay

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1

Intee?

2

1. Immisa?

3

2. Xaggee?

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e.we 1. Immisa? 2. Xaggee?

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e.we 1. Immisa? 2. Xaggee?

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1

question word: how long?

2

intee question word, numeral: how much?, how many?

3

intee loc. question word: where?

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1) combien? 2) com-bien de temps?

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(an interrogative word). 1. how many; how much? 2. how long ~ imisa.

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1

(ereyweydiimeed) la isku weydiiyo qaddarka la rabo. Dh: imisa.

2

intee: (ereyweydiimeed) la isku weydiiyo meesha la rabo. Dh: halkee, meeshee.

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/inter/ (v) xabaalid (meyd aasid).

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pref. - horkabe tilmaama dhex.

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inter, prép. - dhex.

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pref. - hor kabe tilmaama gude, dhex.

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v. be of use to each other ~ oneself

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name-f be of use to each other or oneself

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-ay/tay: (v) be useful to oneself or one another

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1

de: be of use to each other ~ oneself

2

lx: istar

3

pd: (istaray)

4

ps: v1=expr

5

see: tar

6

key: istar

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m.l (-ryo, m.dh) (kiimika) Nooc iskudhis orgaanig ah oo ku samaysma falgal dhexmara asiidh iyo alkohool.

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m.l (-ryo, m.dh) (kiim.) Nooc iskudhis orgaanig ah oo ku samaysma falgal dhexmara asiidh iyo alkohool.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) nooc iskudhis orgaanig ah oo ku samaysma falgal dhexmara asiidh iyo alkohool.

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(fal) naftaada iyo noloshaada wado oo is hoggaami, iskuna fillow.

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v.tr., cajiin, qoosh.

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/nowtidh/ (adj) caan ah (la wada yaqaan).

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/steyk/ (n) isteeg (hilib xaleef loo sameeyo).

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/stiil/ (v) xadid (tuugeysi).

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v.tr., (rob) xad.

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Uumi

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/stiim/ (n) 1. uumi (bukhaar, qaac) (v) 2. uumi-bixid (bukhaar ku karin).

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n., (vapour) uumis, -ki.

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1

(Astaad-ka)

2

Bare, macallin (ama ustaad).

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m.l la-mid: ustaad.

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m. n. teacher, trainer

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) qofka cid kale, wax bara. Dh: macallin, ustaad.

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bw: Arabic

2

de: teacher, trainer

3

lx: astaad

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

see: ustaad

7

key: astaad

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) bersad ama derkad,

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/indhiidh/ (adv) 1. runtii (xaqiiqdii), sidaas oo la hubo. e.g. Did I do the homework? Indeed I did. 2. daran (hadal aad sii xoojineysid). e.g. The weather is very cold indeed.

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ad., waaye or weeye.

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m.l.kh I. ah: qof raxmad badan, oo hab wanaagsan dadka kula dhaqma.

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m.l.kh I. ah: qof raxmad badan, oo hab wanaagsan dadka kula dhaqma.

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m. n., [collective] human; upright ~ generous person

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-ka: (n) 1. human (hiyuuman) ~ dad, aadane-ha, bashar-ka, insi-ga. 2. nice person

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) magac guud oo uu aadamuhu leeyahay.

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1

bw: Arabic

2

de: human; [ext.] upright ~ generous person

3

lx: insaan

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-col

6

see: insi

7

key: insaan

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Cayayaan

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