ina_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

cf: ilmo

2

de: son, daughter used as a title before a personal name; NB: different tone for each gender;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ina

5

ps: name

6

key: ina_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: carruur

2

de: girl; daughter, female child

3

hm: 2

4

lx: inan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: inamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f, n2c-f

7

syn: gabadh ~ gabar

8

key: inan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not ... that; nothing = in + na

2

hm: 2

3

lx: inna

4

ps: conj + neg

5

syn: waxna

6

key: inna_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: before with negative relative

2

hm: 2

3

lx: inta

4

ps: conj

5

key: inta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: curtain, partition (hanging ~ blind that separates one section from another in a room)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ila

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m

6

key: ila_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: innaga

2

de: us [inclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ina

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: ina_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin (child of maternal uncle)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (-ga ~ -da Pl: ilma-abti (ga))

5

ps: n2a-m/f, n8-m/f

6

key: ina_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin from paternal uncle's side

2

hm: 4

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (-ka ~ -ta Pl: ilma-adeer (ka))

5

ps: n2-m/f, n8-m/f

6

key: ina_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin from the paternal aunt's side {C & S}

2

hm: 5

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (/ha Pl: ilma-eeddo (/da))

5

ps: n2-m-cmp

6

key: ina_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: isaga

2

de: he, him

3

hm: 2

4

lx: isa

5

pd: (is)

6

ps: pro-red-3m

7

key: isa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyaga

2

de: they, them

3

hm: 2

4

lx: iya

5

ps: pro-red-3pl

6

key: iya_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that ... not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: inaan

4

ps: conj + neg

5

xe: It was stated that smoking is not allowed in the office.

6

xv: Inaan xafiiska sigaar lagu cabbin baa la sheegay.

7

key: inaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shameless, unscrupulous, having no shame

2

hm: 2

3

lx: indha

4

pd: (indha-adkaa)

5

ps: adj-expr

6

key: indha_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and they ...; they also ...; them too = iya(ga) + -na

2

hm: 2

3

lx: iyana

4

ps: pro + conj

5

key: iyana_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: plant sp., with bitter edible leaves ~ foliage

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jinaw

4

pd: (-ga Pl: jinaw (da))

5

ps: n5-m-col

6

key: jinaw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and one ..., and the other ...

2

hm: 2

3

lx: midna

4

ps: np + conj

5

key: midna_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: jiraab

2

de: large basket used as a measure for dates (equal to eight faraasil)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: minan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: minan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not (X)!, don't you all do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ina

4

ps: v1-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont write anything on the desks!

6

xv: Wax ha ku qorina miisaska korkooda!

7

key: -ina_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -naa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prhb

5

xe: We want something.

6

xv: Wax baannu rabnaa.

7

key: -naa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I also ..., me too = an(iga) + -na

2

hm: 2

3

lx: anna

4

ps: pro-red + conj

5

key: anna_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: permit, authorize, give permission

2

hm: 2

3

lx: idan

4

pd: (idmay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: idan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cousins on the paternal uncle's side (emphasizing the relationship)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ilma

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-col

6

key: ilma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not come

2

hm: 2

3

lx: iman

4

pd: (imanin ~ imannin)

5

ps: v4b-neg-past

6

xe: They did not come by plane.

7

xv: Dayuurad meey ku iman.

8

key: iman_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: carruur

2

de: boy; son, male child

3

hm: 1

4

lx: inan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

syn: gaban, igaar, wiil, yar

8

key: inan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: innaga

2

de: we all [inclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: inna

5

ps: pro-red-1pl

6

key: inna_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: intii

2

de: while, until

3

hm: 1

4

lx: inta

5

ps: conj

6

key: inta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: oneself; from / of oneself

2

hm: 2

3

lx: iska

4

ps: pro-refl

5

xe: She told news of herself.

6

xv: Wey iska warrantey.

7

key: iska_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: as soon as; immediately

2

hm: 2

3

lx: isla

4

ps: conj / adv-time

5

key: isla_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone ... us [excl]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lana

4

ps: pro + pro

5

see: nala

6

key: lana_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be unreasonable, obstinate, stubborn, headstrong, uncooperative, difficult ~ ornery; deny reality

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cinaad

4

pd: (cinaaday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: cinaad_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: concerning, related to Lit: from the side of

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhinac

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: dhinac_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be jealous ~ envious, begrudge

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hinaas

4

pd: (hinaasay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: hinaas_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: from you = idin + ka; with accent on the last syllable

2

hm: 2

3

lx: idinka

4

ps: pro + prep

5

key: idinka_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all ... not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: idinma

4

ps: pro + neg

5

xe: Which one of you are not going?

6

xv: Idinma ayaan tegeyn?

7

key: idinma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: after a while, a little later

2

hm: 2

3

lx: in yar

4

ps: time-expr

5

xe: Wait a while.

6

xv: Sug in yar.

7

key: in_yar_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: curse, lay a curse on

2

hm: 2

3

lx: inkaar

4

pd: (inkaaray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: inkaar_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: while I / we ...

2

hm: 2

3

lx: intaan

4

ps: conj + vpro

5

xe: While I am in Somalia I will surely see one.

6

xv: Intaan joogo Soomaaliya ayaan mid soo arki doonaa.

7

key: intaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: seal, make a join ~ joint waterproof

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ningax

4

pd: (ningaxay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: ningax_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

1. Uyaal uu lee yahay qofka hadlaya oo kooxda ah oo kan lala hadlayaa ku jiro, oo wax la taarana hayo; innaga.

2

2. a) (ina) Kii uu dhalay: inankii; wiilkii. b) (inà) Tii uu dhalay; inantii; gabadhii.

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee wadarta ah, oo aan kuwa lala hadlayaa ku jirin. Tus.: “Ninku waa ina wada arkay ee maxaynu samaynaa?” la-mid: inna³.

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.dhm.ly (naxwe) Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee wadarta ah, oo aan kuwa lala hadlayaa ku jirin. Tusaale: Ninku waa ina wada arkay ee maxaynu samaynaa? la-mid: inna.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

pron., pl. us [inclusive.]

2

ina name: son, daughter

waa la naqliyay ✓

nous (objet).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(pronoun) 1. us; the objective case of we (annaga, innaga). Ex: ina keena; let us go. 2. [title] the son of or the daughter of.. Ex: ina Qawdhan; the son of Qawden.

2

ina: (suffix) not (not); don't (dhownt); used with you (all) and negative ha, Ex: ha cunninal; don't (you all) eat!

waa la naqliyay ✓

(magac'uyaal) tilmaamaya in qofka la sheegayo uu yahay ilmaha qofka magaciisu ka danbeeyo.

waa la naqliyay ✓

إبن

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-past

5

xe: did not pay

6

xv: =-nnin

7

key: -n_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ah!, oh! Expression of sorrow

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aa

4

ps: intj

5

key: aa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let me ..., may I ... Followed by optative to express a hope, blessing, decision, or curse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: an

4

ps: class-pro-1sg

5

xe: Let me eat this food.

6

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

7

key: an_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may, let Used to express a decision, hope, blessing or curse

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ha

4

ps: class-optative

5

xe: Long live Somalia.

6

xv: Soomaaliya ha noolaato!

7

key: ha_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: give light

2

hm: 2

3

lx: if

4

pd: (ifay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

xe: The moon gives us light at night.

7

xv: Bishu habeenkii way noo iftaa.

8

key: if_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spring of water

2

hm: 2

3

lx: il

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: il_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that, which

2

hm: 1

3

lx: in

4

ps: conj-relative

5

key: in_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: amount (of), part, share, bit, piece; extent

2

hm: 6

3

lx: in

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f

6

xe: I dont know how many men died there.

7

xv: Ma garaneyo inta nin oo halkaa ku dhimatay.

8

key: in_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

1. (Inan-ka) a) Wiil, barbaar (ha la dhalo ama yaan la dhalin). b) Wiilka la dhalay (ha yaraado ama ha weynaado).

2

2. (Inan-ta) a) Gabadha la dhalay, haba yaraato. b) Gabar (la dhalay ama aan la dhalinba) la gudey welina aan la guursan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

inan¹: m.l (-ammo, m.dh) 1. Wiil. 2. Nin dhalin yar. 3. la-mid: iran (2).

2

inan²: m.dh (-amo, m.l) 1. Gabar. 2. Gabar gaartey da'dii guriyeelashada welise aan la guursan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

inan¹: m.l (-ammo, m.dh) 1. Wiil. 2. Nin dhalin yar. 3. la-mid: iran (2).

2

inan²: m.dh (-amo, m.l) 1. Gabar. 2. Gabar gaartey da'dii guriyeelashada welise aan la guursan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

m. n. boy; son, male child

2

inan: [feminine] n. girl; daughter, female child

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ka: (n) boy (booy); son (san) ~ wiil

2

inan -ta: (n) girl (geerel); daughter (dhooter) ~ gabadh

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) qof lab oo da' yar oo aan weli guursan. Dh: wiil. Li: gabadh.

2

inan-ta: (magac, dhedig, lab) qof dheddig oo da' yar oo aan weli la guursan. Dh: gabadh. Li: wiil.

waa la naqliyay ✓

conj., vl. pron. that she / they ...

waa la naqliyay ✓

[conjunction followed by pronoun] if or that she / they.. ~ iney. Ex: u sheeg, waa inay yimaadaan; tell them that they should come

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that she / they ... = in + ay

2

lx: inay

3

pd: (iney)

4

ps: conj + vpro

5

xe: Go look if they have come.

6

xv: Soo fiiri inay yimaadeen.

7

key: inay

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: each other, one another

2

hm: 2

3

lx: is

4

ps: pro-reciprocal

5

xe: We got to know each other.

6

xv: Waan is barannay.

7

key: is_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: than [COMPARATIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ka

4

ps: prep

5

xe: Somalia is smaller than America.

6

xv: Soomaaliya Mareykan wey ka yartahay.

7

key: ka_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ka, ku, u

2

de: with, in company with, together with

3

hm: 2

4

lx: la

5

ps: prep

6

key: la_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: us (not you) [exclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: na

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: na_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-past

5

xe: not eat

6

xv: ma cunin

7

key: -in_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: celebrate (a religious festival)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: iid

4

pd: (iiday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: iid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: loxod

2

de: side-chamber of the grave, where the corpse is placed

3

hm: 2

4

lx: iil

5

pd: (-ka Pl: iilal (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: iil_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: with me = i + la

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ila

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: He spoke with / to me.

6

xv: Wuu ila hadlay.

7

key: ila_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

conj., vl. pron. that you ...

waa la naqliyay ✓

[pronoun you followed by action verb]. Ex: inaad tagto ma hayn; you were not supposed to leave. Ex: waa inaad macallinkaaga maqashaa; you should listen to your teacher

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that you ... = in + aad

2

lx: inaad

3

ps: conj + vpro

4

xe: You must go.

5

xv: Waa inaad tagto.

6

key: inaad

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

conj., vl. pron. that I ...

2

inaan [conjunction], neg. that ... not

waa la naqliyay ✓

[pronoun Ifollowed by action verb]. Ex: inaan waxbartaan rabaan; I want study

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron. and preposition: from us

waa la naqliyay ✓

(pronoun) 1. we (wii) ~ inagu, annaga. Ex: inaga Soomaalida ah; we the Somalis. 2. our (awar); us (aas). Ex: inaga baa leh; it is ours, it belongs to us

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: from us = ina + ka

2

lx: inaga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: inaga

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron. and preposition: us ... in

waa la naqliyay ✓

we (wii) ~ inaga, annaga. Ex: inagu Soomaali baan nahay; we are Somalis

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: us ... in = ina + ku

2

lx: inagu

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: inagu

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron. and preposition: with us [incl.]

waa la naqliyay ✓

[pronoun we / us followed by action verb]; with or about us. Ex: waxaa inala shiray nin shirkadda madaxda u ahaa; we had a meeting with the chairman of the company

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: with us [incl] = ina + la

2

lx: inala

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: inala

waa la naqliyay ✓

/ineyn/ (adj) wax aan micno ku fadhiyin (macno darro ah).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: is (in flow of speech)

2

de: self; oneself = is + a

3

hm: 1

4

lx: isa

5

ps: pro-refl

6

key: isa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: for oneself, to oneself

2

hm: 2

3

lx: isu

4

ps: pro-refl + prep

5

xe: Get ready to board.

6

xv: Isu diyaariya inaad fuushaan.

7

key: isu_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, her

3

hm: 1

4

lx: iya

5

ps: pro-red-3f

6

key: iya_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: parity; s.t. of the same kind; [atr.] equal, same, similar

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jin

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-abs

6

xe: Hes the same age.

7

xv: u eg {S}

8

key: jin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: from you, about you = ku + ka

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kaa

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: Ali took it from you.

6

xv: Cali kaa qaaday.

7

key: kaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: ilmaggaleen

2

de: house, hut, room; [fig.] womb, uterus

3

hm: 2

4

lx: min

5

pd: (-ka Pl: minan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

syn: aqal, guri

8

key: min_2

waa la naqliyay ✓