Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

cf: innaga

2

de: us [inclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ina

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: ina_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: carruur

2

de: boy; son, male child

3

hm: 1

4

lx: inan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

syn: gaban, igaar, wiil, yar

8

key: inan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: innaga

2

de: we all [inclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: inna

5

ps: pro-red-1pl

6

key: inna_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: intii

2

de: while, until

3

hm: 1

4

lx: inta

5

ps: conj

6

key: inta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that, which

2

hm: 1

3

lx: in

4

ps: conj-relative

5

key: in_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: us (not you) [exclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: na

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: na_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: with me = i + la

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ila

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: He spoke with / to me.

6

xv: Wuu ila hadlay.

7

key: ila_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ilmo

2

de: son, daughter used as a title before a personal name; NB: different tone for each gender;

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ina

5

ps: name

6

key: ina_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin (child of maternal uncle)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (-ga ~ -da Pl: ilma-abti (ga))

5

ps: n2a-m/f, n8-m/f

6

key: ina_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin from paternal uncle's side

2

hm: 4

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (-ka ~ -ta Pl: ilma-adeer (ka))

5

ps: n2-m/f, n8-m/f

6

key: ina_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: first cousin from the paternal aunt's side {C & S}

2

hm: 5

3

lx: ina

4

pd: (/ha Pl: ilma-eeddo (/da))

5

ps: n2-m-cmp

6

key: ina_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: is (in flow of speech)

2

de: self; oneself = is + a

3

hm: 1

4

lx: isa

5

ps: pro-refl

6

key: isa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, her

3

hm: 1

4

lx: iya

5

ps: pro-red-3f

6

key: iya_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I ... = in + aan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: inaan

4

ps: conj + vpro

5

xe: I want to stay.

6

xv: Inaan joogo baan rabaa.

7

key: inaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: indha-indheyn (ta) [vn-f], indho-indhays (ka) [vn-m]

2

de: observe, view; investigate, inspect; comment on; analyse, examine, check (on), study; supervise

3

hm: 1

4

lx: indha

5

pd: (indha-indheeyey)

6

ps: v2b=tr

7

key: indha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and she ...; her too ~ also = iya(da) + -na

2

hm: 1

3

lx: iyana

4

ps: pro + conj

5

key: iyana_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dhanaan; karuur

2

de: sour milk

3

hm: 1

4

lx: jinaw

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2a-m-mass

7

key: jinaw_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not one, no one, neither one

2

hm: 1

3

lx: midna

4

ps: np + neg

5

key: midna_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: min {S}

2

de: house, home

3

hm: 1

4

lx: minan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m

7

syn: aqal, guri

8

key: minan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not (X)!, don't you all do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ina

4

ps: v1-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont write anything on the desks!

6

xv: Wax ha ku qorina miisaska korkooda!

7

key: -ina_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: we, us [exclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: anna

5

ps: pro-red-1pl

6

key: anna_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: fasax, ijaaso, ruqso

3

de: permission, authorization

4

hm: 1

5

lx: idan

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n2c-m

8

key: idan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cousins on the paternal aunt's side (emphasizing the relationship)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ilma

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

key: ilma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to come

2

hm: 1

3

lx: iman

4

ps: v4b-inf

5

xe: They will come.

6

xv: Iyagu wey iman doonaan.

7

key: iman_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: carruur

2

de: girl; daughter, female child

3

hm: 2

4

lx: inan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: inamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f, n2c-f

7

syn: gabadh ~ gabar

8

key: inan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not ... that; nothing = in + na

2

hm: 2

3

lx: inna

4

ps: conj + neg

5

syn: waxna

6

key: inna_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: before with negative relative

2

hm: 2

3

lx: inta

4

ps: conj

5

key: inta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: just, only

2

hm: 1

3

lx: iska

4

pd: (is ka)

5

ps: adv

6

xe: Im just browsing.

7

xv: Meelaha ayaan iska fiirfiirinayaa.

8

key: iska_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: with one another, together, together with = is + la

2

hm: 1

3

lx: isla

4

ps: pro + prep

5

key: isla_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and someone ... = la + -na

2

hm: 1

3

lx: lana

4

ps: pro + conj

5

key: lana_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stubbornness, unreasonableness, obstinacy

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cinaad

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m-abs

6

key: cinaad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: side; direction With possessive pronouns

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dhinac

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n2a-m-loc

6

xe: daaf, doc, gees

7

xv: dhanac ~ dhinic

8

key: dhinac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: jealousy, envy

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hinaas

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2a-m-abs

6

syn: masayr {N}

7

key: hinaas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aad, ad, aydin / eydin, idin, -kiinna, -tiinna

2

de: you [plural]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: idinka

5

pd: (idinku)

6

ps: pro-2pl

7

key: idinka_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which of you?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: idinma

4

ps: pro + qw

5

xe: Which of you did it?

6

xv: Idinma ayaa sameeyey?

7

key: idinma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: a little, a bit

2

hm: 1

3

lx: in yar

4

pd: (inyar)

5

ps: adv-expr

6

xe: These shoes are a little too tight for me.

7

xv: Kabahani inyar bay i hayaan.

8

key: in_yar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: curse, malediction

3

hm: 1

4

lx: inkaar

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n2-f

7

key: inkaar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: before, not until With a negative verb construction

2

hm: 1

3

lx: intaan

4

ps: conj + neg

5

xe: Before Abdi arrives, lets have lunch!

6

xv: Intaan Cabdi iman, an qadeynno!

7

key: intaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: material used to make a joint waterproof; washer, gasket

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ningax

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: ningax_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: me

3

hm: 1

4

lx: i

5

ps: pro-1sg-obj

6

key: i_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

1. Uyaal uu lee yahay qofka hadlaya oo kooxda ah oo kan lala hadlayaa ku jiro, oo wax la taarana hayo; innaga.

2

2. a) (ina) Kii uu dhalay: inankii; wiilkii. b) (inà) Tii uu dhalay; inantii; gabadhii.

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee wadarta ah, oo aan kuwa lala hadlayaa ku jirin. Tus.: “Ninku waa ina wada arkay ee maxaynu samaynaa?” la-mid: inna³.

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.dhm.ly (naxwe) Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee wadarta ah, oo aan kuwa lala hadlayaa ku jirin. Tusaale: Ninku waa ina wada arkay ee maxaynu samaynaa? la-mid: inna.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

pron., pl. us [inclusive.]

2

ina name: son, daughter

waa la naqliyay ✓

nous (objet).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(pronoun) 1. us; the objective case of we (annaga, innaga). Ex: ina keena; let us go. 2. [title] the son of or the daughter of.. Ex: ina Qawdhan; the son of Qawden.

2

ina: (suffix) not (not); don't (dhownt); used with you (all) and negative ha, Ex: ha cunninal; don't (you all) eat!

waa la naqliyay ✓

(magac'uyaal) tilmaamaya in qofka la sheegayo uu yahay ilmaha qofka magaciisu ka danbeeyo.

waa la naqliyay ✓

إبن

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aa

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: aa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I, me

3

hm: 1

4

lx: an

5

pd: (ani)

6

ps: pro-red-1sg

7

key: an_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't!, do not!

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ha

4

ps: neg-imp

5

xe: Dont eat it!'; Ha sameyn! 'Don't do it!

6

xv: Ha cunin!

7

key: ha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: light; [fig.] in life; world, universe

2

hm: 1

3

lx: if

4

pd: (-ka Pl: ifaf (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

xe: I want to learn about all the living things in the universe.

7

xv: Waxa ifka ku nool oo dhan baan rabaa inaan barto.

8

key: if_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to me, for me = i + u

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ii

4

ps: pro + prep

5

xe: Bring me some tea!

6

xv: Shaah ii keen!

7

key: ii_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: eye; sight; intelligence

2

hm: 1

3

lx: il

4

pd: (/sha Pl: indho)

5

ps: n8-f

6

syn: dhay

7

key: il_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: amount (of), part, share, bit, piece; extent

2

hm: 6

3

lx: in

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f

6

xe: I dont know how many men died there.

7

xv: Ma garaneyo inta nin oo halkaa ku dhimatay.

8

key: in_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

1. (Inan-ka) a) Wiil, barbaar (ha la dhalo ama yaan la dhalin). b) Wiilka la dhalay (ha yaraado ama ha weynaado).

2

2. (Inan-ta) a) Gabadha la dhalay, haba yaraato. b) Gabar (la dhalay ama aan la dhalinba) la gudey welina aan la guursan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

inan¹: m.l (-ammo, m.dh) 1. Wiil. 2. Nin dhalin yar. 3. la-mid: iran (2).

2

inan²: m.dh (-amo, m.l) 1. Gabar. 2. Gabar gaartey da'dii guriyeelashada welise aan la guursan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

inan¹: m.l (-ammo, m.dh) 1. Wiil. 2. Nin dhalin yar. 3. la-mid: iran (2).

2

inan²: m.dh (-amo, m.l) 1. Gabar. 2. Gabar gaartey da'dii guriyeelashada welise aan la guursan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

m. n. boy; son, male child

2

inan: [feminine] n. girl; daughter, female child

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ka: (n) boy (booy); son (san) ~ wiil

2

inan -ta: (n) girl (geerel); daughter (dhooter) ~ gabadh

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) qof lab oo da' yar oo aan weli guursan. Dh: wiil. Li: gabadh.

2

inan-ta: (magac, dhedig, lab) qof dheddig oo da' yar oo aan weli la guursan. Dh: gabadh. Li: wiil.

waa la naqliyay ✓

conj., vl. pron. that she / they ...

waa la naqliyay ✓

[conjunction followed by pronoun] if or that she / they.. ~ iney. Ex: u sheeg, waa inay yimaadaan; tell them that they should come

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that she / they ... = in + ay

2

lx: inay

3

pd: (iney)

4

ps: conj + vpro

5

xe: Go look if they have come.

6

xv: Soo fiiri inay yimaadeen.

7

key: inay

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: self; oneself

2

hm: 1

3

lx: is

4

pd: (iska ~ isku)

5

ps: pro-reflexive

6

xe: I hurt myself.

7

xv: Waan is dilay.

8

key: is_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ku, la, u

2

de: at, from, off, away, out of; against; across; about, concerning

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ka

5

ps: prep

6

key: ka_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone, 'you', they, people Often translated by English passive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: la

4

ps: pro-indefinite

5

xe: he was caught

6

xv: French 'on'

7

key: la_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -da

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -da_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: neg

5

key: -ma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it is we who do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -na

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

5

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

6

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

7

key: -na_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont eat that.

6

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

7

key: -no_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ta

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -ta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not; they are not

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aha

4

pd: (ma aha)

5

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

6

xe: He is not a fool.

7

xv: Nacas muu aha.

8

key: aha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let be, leave alone See also: isdaa

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daa

4

pd: (daayey / deysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: daa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: haah, haahey, haaheeyo

2

de: yes Opp: maya

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haa

5

ps: intj

6

syn: nacam

7

key: haa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ciid

2

de: holiday, religious festival, feast

3

hm: 1

4

lx: iid

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: iid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: turn aside; lean

2

hm: 1

3

lx: iil

4

pd: (iilay / iishay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: iil_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: curtain, partition (hanging ~ blind that separates one section from another in a room)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ila

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m

6

key: ila_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

conj., vl. pron. that you ...

waa la naqliyay ✓

[pronoun you followed by action verb]. Ex: inaad tagto ma hayn; you were not supposed to leave. Ex: waa inaad macallinkaaga maqashaa; you should listen to your teacher

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that you ... = in + aad

2

lx: inaad

3

ps: conj + vpro

4

xe: You must go.

5

xv: Waa inaad tagto.

6

key: inaad

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

conj., vl. pron. that I ...

2

inaan [conjunction], neg. that ... not

waa la naqliyay ✓

[pronoun Ifollowed by action verb]. Ex: inaan waxbartaan rabaan; I want study

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron. and preposition: from us

waa la naqliyay ✓

(pronoun) 1. we (wii) ~ inagu, annaga. Ex: inaga Soomaalida ah; we the Somalis. 2. our (awar); us (aas). Ex: inaga baa leh; it is ours, it belongs to us

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: from us = ina + ka

2

lx: inaga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: inaga

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron. and preposition: us ... in

waa la naqliyay ✓

we (wii) ~ inaga, annaga. Ex: inagu Soomaali baan nahay; we are Somalis

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: us ... in = ina + ku

2

lx: inagu

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: inagu

waa la naqliyay ✓

pron. and preposition: with us [incl.]

waa la naqliyay ✓

[pronoun we / us followed by action verb]; with or about us. Ex: waxaa inala shiray nin shirkadda madaxda u ahaa; we had a meeting with the chairman of the company

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: with us [incl] = ina + la

2

lx: inala

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: inala

waa la naqliyay ✓

/ineyn/ (adj) wax aan micno ku fadhiyin (macno darro ah).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: isaga

2

de: he, him

3

hm: 2

4

lx: isa

5

pd: (is)

6

ps: pro-red-3m

7

key: isa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: each other = is + u

2

hm: 1

3

lx: isu

4

ps: pro-recip + prep

5

key: isu_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyaga

2

de: they, them

3

hm: 2

4

lx: iya

5

ps: pro-red-3pl

6

key: iya_2

waa la naqliyay ✓