iguma

s.f. - muuqaal, sawir, shaxan, jaantus.

s.f. - abeesalugaley.

m. n. route, itinerary

-ay / tay: (n) make a way or route through

de: route, itinerary

lx: isumar

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2-m

key: isumar

pron. and preposition, neg. someone ... not ... in / at

(preposition) not to ...you

de: someone ... not ... in / at

lx: laguma

ps: pro + prep + neg

xe: There is nobody in the house.

xv: Guriga laguma jiro.

key: laguma

/gam/ (n) 1. cirrid (n) 2. xanjo (n) 3. xabag.

n., (the hard, fleshy substance covering the jaws and investing the teeth) cirid, -ki; (the vegetable secretion of trees and plants) xabag, -ti; black gum, baxbax, -i; a kind of gum, xanjo, -adi; liquid gum, duxsin, -ti; take the liquid gum, duxso; a gum tree, mudhayo or murayo, -adi.

Uyaal qofka hadla haya oo keli ah oo falku xagga laftiisa ka tega hayo oo ka socdo (sida iga tag).

pron. and preposition: from me; than me

(pronoun with preposition) from me. Ex: iga raalli ahaw; excuse me

(magac'uyaal) hadlaha kowaad oo kelida ah ee falku xaggiisa ka tagayo.

de: from me; than me = i + ka

lx: iga

ps: pro + prep

xe: Accept a warm greeting from me.

xv: Salaan diirran iga guddoon.

key: iga

Uyaal qofka hadla haya lee yahay oo keli ah oo falku xagga laftiisa u socdo: marada igu rog.

pron. and preposition: to me, for me

(pronoun with preposition) to my, to me. Ex: igu salaan; convey my greeting

de: to me, for me = i + ku

lx: igu

ps: pro + prep

xe: Wait for me here!

xv: Halkan igu sug!

key: igu

pron., neg. not ... me

(pronoun and negative) not. me ~ imuu, imay. Ex: ima maqal; he didn't hear me, —imuu: he ... not ... me. imay: she or they...not., me ,

de: not ... me = i + ma

lx: ima

ps: pro + neg

xe: She didnt give me anything.

xv: Waxba ima ay siinnin.

key: ima

acronym: Organization of African Unity (OAU)

preposition, neg. not ... to / on

(pronoun plus not) he, I, you ... not... Ex: uma uusan sheegin; he didn't tell

(n) the firm connective tissue that covers the jaw and surrounds the bases of teeth.

cirid

-a: (magac, lab, keli) xabbadda inta ka horraysa qasharka iyo baaruudda ee markuu qaraxu dhaco baxda waxna disha.

f.g3 (-maday, -matay) la-mid: igbo.

(fal) gar ama hawl kale, cid u xilsaaro. Haddaad afka aqoon cid kale igmo Dh: wakiilo.

pron. and preposition, neg. not ... to / for me

(pronoun with negative) not me.. Ex: iima sheegin; he or she didn't tell me

de: not ... to / for me = u + i + ma

lx: iima

ps: pro + prep + neg

xe: He didnt tell me.

xv: Iima uu sheegin.

key: iima

1. (ku + ma = kuma? weyddiin) Kee? Iyama? Ayo? Yaa? Kumaa? (Kumaa = kuma + ayaa).

2. (ku + ma = diiddo) waxay ka jawaabtaa weyddiinta: Ma i taqaan? Kuma aqaan; Wiilkii aqalka ma ku jiraa? Kuma jiro; Dhiisha caano ma ku shubtay? Kuma shubin; ...).

mu.we.l (kuwama. w) Magacuyaale weyddiimeed oo lab oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

mu.we.l (kuwama. w) Magacuyaale weyddiimeed oo lab oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

question word: who?, which man ~ male?

kuma pron., neg. not ... you

kuma preposition, neg. not ... on ~ to ~ in ~ into

kuma preposition, neg. not ... by ~ using

-kumaa: (pronoun) which (wij); who (huu); masculine nouns. Ex: kumaa yiri? who said that? ~ kee

kuma: [pronoun you plus negative] ~see [eeg] kuuma

(magacuyaal) weyddiimeed oo lab oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado. Dh: iyama, kee, qofma, ayo. Wa: kuwama.

mu.we.dh (kuwama, w) Magacuyaal weyddiimeed oo dhaddig oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

mu.we.dh (kuwama, w) (naxwe) Magacuyaal weyddiimeed oo dhaddig oo wax ama qof lagu hubsado; waa ayo? yaa waaye?.

question word: who?, which woman ~ female

[interrogative word] who is she? waa tuma?

(magac'uyaal) su'aaleed oo la isku weydiiyo qofka saddexaad ee kelida ah oo lab. Dh: qofma.

cf: kuma

de: who?, which woman ~ female

initial: t

lx: tuma

ps: qw-f

key: tuma

m.l la-mid: gumuc.

m. n. bullet; ammunition

-da: (n) ammunition for firearms; shotgun shell; bullet (bul let) ~ gumuc

-: (magac, lab, keli) rasaasta qoriga lagu rido ee wax lagu toogto. Gumac kuma jiro qoriga. Dh: rasaas, xabbad.

de: bullet; ammunition

lx: gumac

pd: (-a)

ps: n2a-m

see: gumuc

key: gumac

m. n. branding iron; butt, remaining part of a cigarette

-ka: (n) 1. an unbumed end of a cigarette; butt (bat). 2. a short or broken remainder; stub (istaab) ~ gumud

de: branding iron; [fig.] butt, remaining part of a cigarette

lx: gumad

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2a-m

key: gumad

(Gumar-ta)

Geed hah iyo ur lifaaqoon leh.

m.l/dh Geedgaab qodax, mayrax, xabag iyo miro leh oo ka mid ah dhirta daawada leh.

m.l/dh Geedgaab qodax, mayrax, xabag iyo miro leh oo ka mid ah dhirta daawada leh.

f. n., [collective] plant species, with stinging juice

Acacia edgeworthii 01, A. nubica 40, A. stuhlmannii 01

(Gumar) All.Som. Acacia nubica Benth. Mimosaceae.

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) geed ur iyo hah kakan iyo qodax leh.

de: plant sp., with stinging juice

lx: gumar

pd: (-ta)

ps: n-f-col

key: gumar

pron. and preposition: from me ... at / using (X)

(pronoun with preposition) from me

de: from me ... at / using (X) = i + ku ~ ka + ka; Buugga xoog buu igaga qaatay. 'He took the book from me by force.'

lx: igaga

ps: pro + prep

key: igaga

pron. and preposition: with me ... about it

de: with me ... about it = i + ka + la

lx: igala

ps: pro + prep

xe: He talked with me about it.

xv: Igala hadlay.

key: igala

m.l la-mid: igbasho.

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) qof, aamminid inuu ka soo baxo hawl loo xilsaaray. Marjo iyo doqoni ba igmad ma leh.

name-f elected

magac loo baxsho gabadh la rajaynayo in xagga Alle ay ka eedtirnaato oo ay ka fasaxnaato ama Alle ku manaysto wanaag.

pron. and preposition: with each other, together

(pronoun) each other. Ex: macallinka isula tageen; they went with each other to the teacher

de: with each other, together = is + u + la

lx: isula

ps: pro + prep

key: isula

mu.we Waa kuwee?

mu.we Waa kuwee?

pron., qw: which of them?

(pronoun) whom (huum) ~ kuma

(magacuyaal) weydiimaha raaca oo tilmaamaya qofka saddexaad oo laga hadalayo co wadar ah; waa kuwee?

cf: kuma

de: which of them?

lx: iyama

ps: pro + qw

key: iyama

pron. and preposition, neg. to / for you ... not

[pronoun you plus negative] not...to you or for you. Ex: sheekadaas kuuma sheegin; I didn't told you that story

de: to / for you ... not = ku + u + ma

lx: kuuma

ps: pro + prep + neg

key: kuuma

s.f. - baal.

Sigma

s.f. - xumbo, xoor.