iga — Macnaha & Turjumaada

Uyaal qofka hadla haya oo keli ah oo falku xagga laftiisa ka tega hayo oo ka socdo (sida iga tag).

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pron. and preposition: from me; than me

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(pronoun with preposition) from me. Ex: iga raalli ahaw; excuse me

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(magac'uyaal) hadlaha kowaad oo kelida ah ee falku xaggiisa ka tagayo.

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1

de: from me; than me = i + ka

2

lx: iga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

xe: Accept a warm greeting from me.

5

xv: Salaan diirran iga guddoon.

6

key: iga

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Erey qofka lala hadla hayo lagu yiraahdo oo ulajeeddadiisu tahay hee dheh; iga wargur, i maqal).

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1

Erey tixda ulajeeddooyin badan oo kala gaar ah u yeela; wuxuu badanaa muujiyaa: meel laga dhaqaaqay, meel laga yimid ama laga soojeedey, wax kala go'ay ama kala durkay, wax la isu foodinayo ama la simayo, kd. (Balcad buu ka yimid; alif-ka-ya'; qalin buu jeebkiisa ka soo baxshey; ceelku aqalka waa ka fog yahay; arrinta wax ka qabo; Marka waxaa ka weyn Xamar; magaaladii qofna waa aan ka garan waayey; baqdin baa ilmaha ka dhawaajisay: afar labo ka gooya: wiilka beenta ka daaya; ...) kolka shaqal aan loo dhexayni ka hormaro, wuxuu noqdaa -ga; (sida: Guuleed iga weyn; naga taga).

2

-ka — (naxwe) Labada qobod oo dhabta ah (kan kale waa -ta oo qodbaha kale ka farcamaan, midkood; waxaa ka farcama -ga, -ha, -a; wuxuu raacaa magacyada lab oo ku dhammaada B, D, F, L, N, R, S (Sh).

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1

(Lahaan-ta)

2

1. Wax leh ama wax uu lee yahay haysta ahaan; wax gaar ah haysad, yeelad, qabid.

3

2. Wax ku hadlid, wax dhihid, wax ka yeerin, wax sheegid (waxaan idin ku leeyahay — a) Waxaad iga qabtaan, ama, b) Waxaan idin oran hayaa).

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f.g3 (yaqaan, taqaan; yiqiin, tiqiin/aqooday, aqootay) Wax hore loo kasayey muddo dambe dib u garasho. Tusaale: “Hashi iga luntay ayaan geel ka aqooday”.

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1

aslan¹: fk. Erey lagu adkeeyo diidmo. Tusaale: “Aslanba ha iga qaadin buugga”.

2

aslan²: f.mg4 (-naa, -nayd) Wax la aslay ahaansho.

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m.dh 1. Gabar yar oo markaas timihii loo reebay oo aan weli inan noqon. 2. Hal igar ah oo mar oggolato in caanaha laga liso marna diiddo.

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f.g3 (-saday, -satay) Dhibaato dhacday cid u aanayn. Tusaale: “Muraayadihii iga jabay Axmed baan u eersanayaa”.

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m.dh la-mid: igar.

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m.l.t (-rro, m.dh) Wax siddeed meelood oo is le'eg loo qaybshey, meeshood; tumun. Tusaale: “Hasha la shireystay f. iga sii”.

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1

gayax¹: m.l 1. Nooc kalluunka badda ka mid ah. 2. G. ah (nirig): aan weli ababin oo caana keliya ku nool.

2

gayax²: m.dh 1. Mullaax mayrax ah oo naasaha geela looga xero si aan qaanku u nuugin. 2. G. ah: hal ilmihii ka dhinteen ama laga qalay oo irmaan oo igarnimo lagu maalo.

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m.f.dh eeg igar².

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f.mg3 (-dhaday, -dhatay) Neef igar ka dhigasho.

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kiin¹: mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele ee tilmaamaya qofka labaad ee wadarta ah. Tusaale: “Wuu iga kiin waday”.

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m.l 1. Ballanqaad qof naftiisa waajib kaga dhigo inuu fuliyo haddii arrintiisu u hagaagto. Tusaale: “Waxaan n. ku galay inaan wan bixiyo haddii aan arigii iga lumay helo”. 2. Waxa loo bixiyo ballanqaadka qof naftiisa ku waajibiyey inuu fuliyo haddii arrintiisu u hagaagto. Tusaale: “Wankani waa n.”. la-mid: nidir¹.

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1

qadi¹: m.l la-mid: qadow (1).

2

qadi²: f.g2 (-iyay, -isay) 1. Cid wax u diidid. 2. Cunto siin waayid. Tusaale: “Naagtii baa carruurta iga qadisay.”

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m.l.t (-cyo, m.dh) 1. Wax lix iyo toban meelood loo qaybiyay meeshood, “1/16”. Tusaale: Hasha la shireystey rimic iga sii. 2. Dheeraad; suubis.

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s.f. - biyo-xireen.

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1

(Igar-ka)

2

Neef xoolo ah oo kolkuu dhalay ilmihii laga qalay oo loo sameeyey cubcub, (gandaal, kd.) oo iska irmaan oo la maalo.

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igar¹: m.l (-rro, m.dh) Neef irmaan oo aan ilmo lahayn oo la maalo (oo cucub lagu sasabo loo sameeyey). la-mid: eger.

2

igar²: f.g1 (-ray, -rtay) Sac ama hal dhashay si caanihiisa loo wada helo ilmo ka gawricid.

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m.l (-rro, m.dh) Neef irmaan oo aan ilmo lahayn oo la maalo (oo cucub lagu sasabo loo sameeyey). la-mid: eger.

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m. n. female animal which has been induced to go on giving milk

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-ka: (n) milk bearing animal without induced by her baby

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) eeg igadh.

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de: female animal which has been induced to go on giving milk (by having her smell the skin of her dead young)

2

lx: igar

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: n-m

5

key: igar

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pron. and preposition: to ~ for me ... from ~ about (X)

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(pronoun with preposition) me ... about. Ex: shirkii iiga waran; tell me something about the meeting

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1

de: to ~ for me ... from ~ about (X) = i + u + ka

2

lx: iiga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

xe: Tell me something about the concert.

5

xv: Riwaayadda wax iiga sheeg.

6

key: iiga

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s.f. - mastarad; xarriiq.

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Ku dhowaada; u dhowaada.

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[adverbial] [expression] almost, nearly, approximately

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1

de: almost, nearly, approximately

2

initial: s

3

lx: siga

4

ps: adv-expr

5

xe: When I almost fell, she grabbed me. (present habitual subject form of sig)

6

xv: Anigoo siga in aan dhaco ayey i qabatay.

7

key: siga

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1

-ga

2

(naxwe) toddobada qodob mid kamid ah: wuxuu raacaa ereyada lab oo kelida ah oo ku dhammaada shaqallada '-i' iyo '-aa' sida guri-ga, maroodi-ga, gabayaa-ga, dilaa-ga; ama kuwo kaloo lab (keli/koox) oo ku dhammaada shibbaneyaasha '-g', '-w', '-y', sida xoog-ga, arag-ga, galow-ga, lo'yow-ga, say-ga, fay-ga.

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(naxwe) qodob magacda lab ee kelida ah ka raaca xagga danbe oo marka lagu daro tilmaama wax la garanayo waxa uuna si gaar ah u raacaa magacda ku dhammaada shaqallada (a, i, u, w iyo y). Waaga, gaadhiga, gu'ga, lawga, odayga.

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a: =-ka after g, w, y, or i

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

lx: -ga

4

ps: det-m-suf

5

key: -ga

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aga! eray la yidhaahdo marka la arko wax lala yaabo ama kugu dhaco. Aga! Siduu wiilka yari ninka uga badiyay! Dh: Hey! Dhega! Joo! Shoo! Naw! Agas!

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Uyaal qofka hadla haya lee yahay oo keli ah oo falku xagga laftiisa u socdo: marada igu rog.

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pron. and preposition: to me, for me

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(pronoun with preposition) to my, to me. Ex: igu salaan; convey my greeting

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1

de: to me, for me = i + ku

2

lx: igu

3

ps: pro + prep

4

xe: Wait for me here!

5

xv: Halkan igu sug!

6

key: igu

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pron. and preposition: with me

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(pronoun with preposition) with me or to me. Ex: waxii dhaca ila socodsii; report to me what happens

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pron., neg. not ... me

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(pronoun and negative) not. me ~ imuu, imay. Ex: ima maqal; he didn't hear me, —imuu: he ... not ... me. imay: she or they...not., me ,

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1

de: not ... me = i + ma

2

lx: ima

3

ps: pro + neg

4

xe: She didnt give me anything.

5

xv: Waxba ima ay siinnin.

6

key: ima

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1. Uyaal uu lee yahay qofka hadlaya oo kooxda ah oo kan lala hadlayaa ku jiro, oo wax la taarana hayo; innaga.

2

2. a) (ina) Kii uu dhalay: inankii; wiilkii. b) (inà) Tii uu dhalay; inantii; gabadhii.

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mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee wadarta ah, oo aan kuwa lala hadlayaa ku jirin. Tus.: “Ninku waa ina wada arkay ee maxaynu samaynaa?” la-mid: inna³.

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mu.dhm.ly (naxwe) Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee wadarta ah, oo aan kuwa lala hadlayaa ku jirin. Tusaale: Ninku waa ina wada arkay ee maxaynu samaynaa? la-mid: inna.

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pron., pl. us [inclusive.]

2

ina name: son, daughter

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nous (objet).

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1

(pronoun) 1. us; the objective case of we (annaga, innaga). Ex: ina keena; let us go. 2. [title] the son of or the daughter of.. Ex: ina Qawdhan; the son of Qawden.

2

ina: (suffix) not (not); don't (dhownt); used with you (all) and negative ha, Ex: ha cunninal; don't (you all) eat!

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(magac'uyaal) tilmaamaya in qofka la sheegayo uu yahay ilmaha qofka magaciisu ka danbeeyo.

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إبن

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s.f. - xanaaq, caro, dhirif.

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mu.eb la-mid: isaga.

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pron., refl: self; oneself

2

isa pron., red-3m: he, him

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(reflexive pronoun) oneself (wan-salaf); self (salaf). Ex: isa sheeg; identify yourself

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1

iya¹: mu.eb la-mid: iyada.

2

iya²: mu.eb la-mid: iyaga.

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mu.eb 1. Iyada. 2. Iyaga.

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pron., red-3f: she, her

2

iya pron., red, pl. they, them

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(magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad oo keli ah oo dhedig. Dh: iyada.

2

iya: (magacuyaal) qofka saddexaad oo wadar ah Dh: iyaga.

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prep and preposition: to / for ... from

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[personal pronoun with proposition] he, we or you...to, from, about... Ex: uga sheekee; report to him about..

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de: to / for ... from = u + ka

2

initial: u

3

lx: uga

4

ps: prep + prep

5

xe: Ive left the key in my room.

6

xv: Furaha baan qolkayga uga soo tegay.

7

key: uga

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[suffix] definite article of some masculine gender. Ex: gaariga; the car. Guriga; the house

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1

(adi, aad, kuu...)

2

Qofka lala hadla hayo ama wax loo qora hayo magacuyaalki.

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mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaamaya qofka labaad ee kelida ah (lala hadlaha). la-mid: adi.

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m..eb Magacuyaal tilmaamaya qofka labaad ee kelida ah (lala hadlaha). la-mid: adi.

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prosg. you, thou

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(pron.) you ~ adi

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1

cf: aad, ad, adi, ku, -kaaga, -taada

2

de: you, thou

3

lx: adiga

4

pd: (adigu)

5

ps: pro-2sg

6

key: adiga

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أَنتِ، أَنْتَ

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1

(ani, i, ii)

2

Qofka hadla haya ama wax qora haya.

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mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaamaya qofka kowaad ee kelida ah oo ebyoon ah (hadlaha ama qoraha). la-mid: ani.

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m..eb Magacuyaal tilmaamaya qofka kowaad ee kelida ah oo ebyoon ah (hadlaha ama qoraha). la-mid: ani.

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prosg. I, me

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(pronoun) I (aay); me (mii) ~ ani. Ex: aniga baa arkay; I saw

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1

cf: aan, an, ani, i, -kayga, -tayda

2

de: I, me

3

lx: aniga

4

pd: (anigu)

5

ps: pro-1sg

6

key: aniga

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أَنَا

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) wax dhintay ama la waayay, bedelkiisa. Dh: cawilcelis, cigasho.

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1

cigan¹: m.l.u 1. C. ah: dhul geed qodxeedku ku badan yahay. 2. Dhul leh dhir aan weli la daaqin.

2

cigan²: f.mg1 (-maday, -matay) Meel, wax geedo leh oo aan la daaqin noqosho.

3

cigan³: f.mg4 (-gnaa, -gnayd) Weel, wax hoore laga buuxiyey ahaansho.

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cigan¹: m.l.u 1. C. ah: dhul geed qodxeedku ku badan yahay. 2. Dhul leh dhir aan weli la daaqin.

2

cigan²: f.mg1 (-maday, -matay) Meel, wax geedo leh oo aan la daaqin noqosho. m.f.dh, cigmid.

3

cigan³: f.mg4 (-gnaa, -gnayd) Weel, wax hoore laga buuxiyey ahaansho. m.f.dh, cignaan.

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/sigar/ (n) tubaako aan la-wershadeyn oo la cabbo (la dhuuqo).

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n., sigaarad, shirud or shurud, -ki.

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1

(Digad-ka)

2

Digasho.

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m.l la-mid: digasho.

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vl. n. gloating

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1

de: gloating

2

lx: digad

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: vn2-m

5

see: digasho; rw: digo

6

key: digad

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(fal) ganaax aawadii, qof afarta addin xagga dhabarka iskaga xidh oo bogga u jiifi. Dh: miigay.

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(tilmaame) wax tirrigsan oo giijisan. Warkan gobo'na laga la'yihiyo xaajadaa gigantay.

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1

(Igaar-ka)

2

Wiil; kuray; inan.

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m.l (igaar, m.dh) Wiil, kuray, inan.

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m.l (igaar, m.dh) Wiil, kuray, inan.

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m. n. boy

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-ka: (n) boy (booy) ~ wiil, gaban

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1

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) aadanaha labkiisa oo da' yar. Igaarkan anigaa dhalay. Dh: wiil, inan, cunug, idaar.

2

igaar -ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) gabadh yar; inan yar. Dh: cunug.

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