Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

Uyaalka qofka lala hadlayo oo koox ah oo falku xaggiisa aada hayo.

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mu.eb Magacuyaal yeele oo tilmaamaya qofka labaad ee wadarta ah. Tus.: “waxaas idinka ayaa ku shaqa leh”. la-mid: idin².

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mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal yeele oo tilmaamaya qofka labaad ee wadarta ah. Tusaale: Waxaas idinka ayaa ku shaqa leh. la-mid: idin.

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1

pron., pl. you [plural.]

2

idinka pron. and preposition: from you

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pron. and preposition: for you all ... from (X)

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1

de: for you all ... from (X) = idin + u + ka

2

lx: idiinka

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: idiinka

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pron., pl. It is you all who ...

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1

de: It is you all who ... = idinka + baa

2

lx: idinkaa

3

ps: pro-2pl + focus

4

key: idinkaa

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1

pron., pl., subject case: you [plural.]

2

idinku pron. and preposition: you ... at / in (X)

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vous (pluriel, sujet).

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pron. and preposition: with you all

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1

de: with you all = idin + la

2

lx: idinla

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: idinla

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1

pron., question word: which of you?

2

idinma pron., neg. you all ... not

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mu.eb Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka labaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban idin 2 iyo na².

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mu.eb (naxwe) Magacuyaal tilmaama qofka labaad ee wadarta ah oo ka kooban: idin 2 iyo na.

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(magac'uyaal) 'idin+na' lalahadlaha labaad oo wadar ah. Idinna maxaad qorteen? Dh: idinkuna.

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1

(Magacuyaal-ka)

2

(naxwe) Qaybaha hadalka middood gasha jagada magaca (aniga, isaga, iyaga; adiga, iyada, idinka, annaga, innaga, kd.).

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1

na¹: mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee wadarta ah, oo kuwa lala hadlayaa aanay ku jirin. Tusaale: “Idinkaa na siiyay buuggan”.

2

na²: xi. 1. (-na) Qurub lagu xiriiriyo laba tixood. Tusaale: “Dariishadda fur, nalkana demi”. 2. Xataa. Tusaale: “Waxa Guuled la siiyay Warfaana ha la siiyo”. 3. Midkoodna, mana. Tusaale: “Midkoodna ma imaan karo, qofna ma iman”, “Waxaan oo kale weligay ma arkin mana maqlin”.

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1

qof¹: m.l/dh (-faf, m.l) 1. Shakhsi aadami ah. 2. Q.na: ninna, cidna. 3. Q.af: dad.

2

qof²: m.l/dh (naxwe) Mid ka mid ah kaqaybgalayaasha warisgaarsiinta: “aniga” waa qofka 1aad oo hadlaya, “adiga” waa qofka 2aad oo ah lala hadlaha, “isaga”/”iyada” waa qofka 3aad oo ah laga hadlaha; saddexdaan qof kala keliga ah mid weliba waa wadaroobaa: 1aad “annaga/innaga”, 2aad “idinka”, 3aad “iyaga”.

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1

na¹: mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka koobaad ee wadarta ah, oo kuwa lala hadlayaa aanay ku jirin. Tusaale: Idinkaa na siiyay buuggan.

2

na²: (-na) xi. 1. (-na) Qurub lagu xiriiriyo laba tixood. Tusaale: Dariishadda fur, nalkana demi. 2. Xataa. Tusaale: Waxa Guuled la siiyay warfaana ha la siiyo. 3. Midkoodna, mana. Tusaale: Midkoodna ma imaan karo, qofna ma iman. Waxaan oo kale weligay ma arkin mana maqlin.

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m.l (-bo ..., m.dh) (baay) Lid jidh-dhakooliye oo joogistiisa ama maqnaanshihiisu unugyada cascas ee dhiigga guudkooda ay ku samayso salka habdhiska kooxaha dhiigga ee rh.

2

qof¹: m.l/dh (-faf, m.l) 1. Shakhsi aadami ah. 2. Q.na: ninna, cidna. 3. Q.af: dad.

3

qof²: m.l/dh (naxwe) Mid ka mid ah kaqaybgalayaasha warisgaarsiinta: 'aniga' waa qofka 1aad oo hadlaya, 'adiga' waa qofka 2aad oo ah lala hadlaha, 'isaga'/'iyada' waa qofka 3aad oo ah laga hadlaha; saddexdaan qof kala keliga ah mid weliba waa wadaroobaa: 1aad 'annaga/innaga', 2aad 'idinka', 3aad 'iyaga'.

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pron. - idinka.

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) sabab; aw; daraad. Idinka ajligiin ayaan hawshan u galay.

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(magac'uyaal) lagu asteeyo qofka koowaad ee hadlaha ah oo keli ah. Waxa uu ka kooban yahay 'aniga' iyo 'ayaa' oo la isku daray. Anaa qaanta idinka bixinaya.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) fal aad u foolxun kula kicid dad ay colaadi idinka dhaxayso. Bakhtigawracid bay nagula kaceen kuwii colku noo maraye. Dh: baqtigawracid.

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) colaadi dad ay idinka dhaxayso fal aad u foolxun kula kicis. Dh: baqtigawracis.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) fal aad u foolxun kula kicid dad ay colaadi idinka dhaxayso. Bakhtigawracid bay nagula kaceen kuwii colku noo maraye. Dh: baqtigawracid.

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1

(fal) si fiican u noolow. Haddaannaan galbeed idinka xigin, gu'na ma ceeshteene. Dh: barwaaqow.

2

ceesh-ka: (magac, lab, keli) cuntada inta la calaliyo. Dh: cunto, dheef, cunto, cunno, cayshad, caysh.

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(fal) cadaw ka dhig; cid ay colaadi idinka dhaxayso ka dhig. Dh: fogee.

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(fal) cid kale, damiin ka noqo. Kaalay oo damiino wiilka idinkaa dad isugu xegee.

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) cid kale oo colaadi idinka dhaxayso, weerar ku qaadid.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) dhulka ka kicid oo hawada dhex jibaaxid.

2

duulitaan-ka: (magac, lab, keli) cid kale oo colaadi idinka dhaxayso, weerar ku qaadid.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) qaab wax loo dhigo ama loo qorsheeyo laftiisa. Habayska ayaa markii hore idinka xumaaday. Dh: qaabays.

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1

cf: aad, ad, aydin / eydin, idin, -kiinna, -tiinna

2

de: you [plural]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: idinka

5

pd: (idinku)

6

ps: pro-2pl

7

key: idinka_1

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1

de: from you = idin + ka; with accent on the last syllable

2

hm: 2

3

lx: idinka

4

ps: pro + prep

5

key: idinka_2

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pron. and preposition: from you all ... at / using (X)

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1

de: from you all ... at / using (X) = idin + ku ~ ka + ka

2

lx: idinkaga

3

ps: pro + prep

4

xe: I shall leave the things with you. [lit: the things at you I go from you]

5

xv: Alaabta an idinkaga tago.

6

key: idinkaga

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pron. and preposition: with (X) ... from you all

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[pronoun you with preposition] with you. Ex: arrin baan rabaa inaan idinkala hadlo; I want to discuss something with you

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1

de: with (X) ... from you all = idin + ka + la

2

lx: idinkala

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: idinkala

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pron. and preposition: with you all ... using (X)

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1

de: with you all ... using (X) = idin + ku + la

2

lx: idinkula

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: idinkula

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pron. and preposition: to (X) ... for you all

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1

de: to (X) ... for you all = idin + u + ku ~ u

2

lx: idiinku

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: idiinku

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pron. and preposition: to ~ for you all ... with (X)

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(pronoun) you (pural). Ex: waxaan idiinla socodsiinayaa; I want to inform you

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1

de: to ~ for you all ... with (X) = idin + u + la

2

lx: idiinla

3

ps: pro + prep

4

key: idiinla

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pron. and preposition, neg. not for / to you

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(pronoun) not for you (plural). Ex: idiinma sheegin; I didn't tell you

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1

de: not for / to you = idin + u + ma

2

lx: idiinma

3

ps: pro + prep + neg

4

key: idiinma

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pron., [conjunction] while you all ...

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1

de: while you all ... = idinka + oo

2

lx: idinkoo

3

ps: pro + conj

4

key: idinkoo

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Goorta la joogo; hadda; haddeer; eegga (ama amminka).

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m.dh.fk Goorta la joogo; hadda; haddeer; eegga. la-mid: amminka.

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m.dh.fk Goorta la joogo; hadda; haddeer; eegga. la-mid: amminka.

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adv., time: now

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(adv) at the present time: immediately; now (naaw) ~ immika, hadda

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eeg imika.

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1

bw: amminka {N & O}

2

de: now

3

lx: imminka

4

ps: adv-time

5

syn: hadda, markan

6

key: imminka

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Uyaalka qofka lala hadla hayo oo koox ah oo wax la taarana hayo (falku xaggiisa aada hayo); idinka.

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1

idin¹: mu.dhm.ly Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka labaad ee wadarta ah, oo lala hadlayo. Tus.: “waan idin arkay”.

2

idin²: mu.eb la-mid: idinka.

3

idin³: m.l la-mid: idan¹ (2).

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mu.dhm.ly (naxwe) Magacuyaal layeele oo tilmaamaya qofka labaad ee wadarta ah, oo lala hadlayo. Tusaale: Waan idin arkay.

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1

pron., pl. you (all)

2

idin pron., red, pl. you (all)

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vous (pluriel, objet).

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-ka / kaa: (pronoun) you all. Ex: Alaabtaan indinkaa leh; this thing belongs to all of you

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(magac'uyaal) lalahadlaha labaad oo wadar ah. Waxa la idin faray in aad colaadda joojisaan. Dh: idinka.

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maintenant, tout de suite.

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(meeleeye) tilmaamaya milayga la joogo.

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moutons.

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1

cf: idinka

2

de: you (all)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: idin

5

ps: pro-2pl-obj

6

key: idin_1

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1

de: you (all)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: idin

4

ps: pro-red-2pl

5

key: idin_2

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agg. e s.m. - dabbaal (ah), doqon (ah).

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cuir.

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1

de: you [plural]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: idinku

4

ps: pro-2pl-subj

5

key: idinku_1

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1

de: you ... at / in (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: idinku

4

nt: with accent on the last syllable

5

ps: pro + prep

6

key: idinku_2

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1

de: which of you?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: idinma

4

ps: pro + qw

5

xe: Which of you did it?

6

xv: Idinma ayaa sameeyey?

7

key: idinma_1

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1

de: you all ... not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: idinma

4

ps: pro + neg

5

xe: Which one of you are not going?

6

xv: Idinma ayaan tegeyn?

7

key: idinma_2

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1

de: Light of Education (Somali literary magazine)

2

lx: Iftiinka

3

pd: \pd-Aqoonta

4

ps: np

5

key: Iftiinka

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bétail.

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troupeau.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) habeenka u horreeya aqalgalka oo labada is mehersaday ay is arkaan. Caawa waa ridingalkii wiilkiyo gabadha. Dh: hoyn, dadabgal.

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adv, pro-det: your way, like you all

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(adv) like you; like yours; like you do. Ex: sidiinna baa fiican; your way is better

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1

de: your way, like you all

2

initial: s

3

lx: sidiinna

4

ps: adv + pro-det

5

xe: Do it like you (usually) do!

6

xv: Sidiinna u sameeya!

7

key: sidiinna

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1

de: your

2

lx: -diinna

3

ps: pro-det-2pl

4

xe: your work

5

xv: =-tiinna

6

key: -diinna

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1

de: you (all) are not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -idin

4

ps: v5a-2pl-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You are not white.

6

xv: Meydin caddidin

7

key: -idin_3

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Hadda; eegga; (ama imminka).

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m.dh.fk Hadda; eegga. la-mid: imminka.

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m.dh.fk Hadda; eegga. la-mid: imminka.

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adv., time: now, at present

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(adv) now (naaw)-, at the present time ~ imminka, eegga, hadda

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1

a: imminka {O & LJ}

2

de: now, at present

3

lx: amminka

4

ps: adv-time

5

key: amminka

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f.mg4 (-naa, -nayd) Qof wax samayntooda cid fasax lagu siiyay ahaansho.

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(tilmaame) mid fasaxan, mid idan haysta.

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f.mg4 (-naa, -nayd) Wax dhuuban oo itaal yar leh ahaansho (nafley).

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(tilmaame) mid dhuuban oo itaal yar.

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1

de: to you all, for you, on your behalf = idin + u

2

hm: 1

3

lx: idiin

4

ps: pro + prep

5

key: idiin_1

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1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: asal, libaad, meged, maas, saan

3

de: leather (dyed and prepared)

4

hm: 2

5

lx: idiin

6

pd: (-ta)

7

ps: n-f

8

key: idiin_2

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s.f. - dabbaalnimo, doqonnimo.

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garçon, fils.

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