ground — Macnaha & Turjumaada

Qaamuuska Ereybixinta: Barbaarinta Jirka (Soomaali-Ingiriis) - Xarunta Horumarinta Manaahijta [1984]

ground

DHAN

dhulka

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/grawndh/ (n) 1. dhulka, sagxadda dhulka. e.g. she fell to the ground (n) 2. aasaaska lugu saleeyo hadal, dacwad iwm. e.g. Her idea is grounded on a series of wrong assumptions. (v) 3. aasaaska barid, sida maaddo asalkeeda oo la barto. e.g. She has been well grounded in chemistry. (adj) 4. shiidan, (eeg grind).

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Dhul

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n., dhul, -ki, carro, -adi; what ground have you for believing that? inaad waxaa ku rumaysatid sal maad u haysataa? it is the ground I went upon, waa kaa salkii aan ku fadhiistay; I did not send him away without ground, aniga gardarro kuma eryin; rising ground, gumbur, -ti, buur, -ti; groundwork, sal, -ki; ground rent, ardiyad, -ki.

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/agrowndh/ (adj) quusid; sida markab ama doon_biyo liqeen. e.g. The ship ran aground.

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/agraawnd/ (adv) tiimbyshy amy deghow sithy markab iwm. The ship ran aground.

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/grawndhis/ (n) 1. bannaan, siiba bannaanka daashka iwm. e.g. I took a walk through the grounds (n) 2. sabab (sababta arin lugu saleeyo) (n) 3. haraaga ku dhega koob salkiis, siiba koobka qaxwaha.

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wareeg

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/rawndh/ (adj) 1. goobaabin ah (qaab goobo leh) (adv) 2. wareeg (wareegid) (adv) 3. ugu dhawaan (qiyaastii).

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1

a., xeersan, kuriyaysan, goobaaban; make round, goobaabi, kuriyay.

2

round: n., goobaabin, -ti, goobo, -adi, kuriyaysnaan, -ti; ad., hareero, -aha; move round, ku wareeg, wareegayso; go round, kusoo wareeg; prp., hareero, -ihi; go round the world, dunida kusoo wareeg; I went round the world, dunida hareereheeda yaan soo maray; surround, v.tr., xeeray.

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/arawndh/ (adv) 1. wareegsan. e.g. My house measures 50 metres around. (v) 2. war-wareegid. e.g. Stick around here and I will see you in 15 minutes. (adv) 3. qiyaas ahaan, giyaastii. e.g. He has around $1000 in the bank.

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/araawndh/ (prep, adv) 1. wereegsyng 2. meel welby, dhiny welby, dhiny kasty.

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ad., xeer; prp., hareero, -rihi.

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Ground state

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Ground wave

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grounded

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ground

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take-off ground

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to drop to the ground

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Ground frost, Land-ice

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Groundwater

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Dead ground

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Groundnut

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m. n. foundation (of house); basis, base; cause, motive, ground

2

asaas v. found, begin, create

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v. fill up a hole in the ground; bury; drown

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1

m. n. open space, plain, level ground; peaceful place

2

baarax v. grow cold (as a cup of coffee ~ tea)

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f. n. extended track ~ mark left on the ground by the sudden turn ~ slip of a foot; forceful turn ~ stop

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vl. n. going, departing; act of withdrawing; exit

2

bixid vl. n. rising; shoots (of grain); shooting up out of the ground (plants)

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f. n. ditch, hole in the ground, ravine

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m. n., [collective] coffee (generic for plant, raw beans ~ grounds)

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m. n. uneven ground

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m. n. soft spots in the ground; marsh, swamp

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f. n., [collective] scarab beetle species (insect with a hard shell which sometimes stands and strikes the ground with its

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dhuleeyey

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rond, adj. - gaab goobaabin ah sida hubbadda; goobaabin

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Soohdin

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/baawndh/ (adj) 1. u socda (raba inuu aado) e.g. He is bound for Europe.(v) 2. xudduud ku ekaansho (xad lahaansho). e.g. Somalia is bounded on the north by the Red Sea. (adj) 3. hubaal ah; hubanti (khasab la arki doono, dhici doona). e.g. He is bound to succeed on this project.

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/bawnth/ (v) 1. boothow. (adj) 2. lyng huraany, ly hupy (shaky laang). You are bound to fail if you don't study the subject. 3. bound oo fal laha moothi eh.

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1

boundary, n., dal, -ki

2

bound, a., xidhan, nin xidhan.

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/fawndh/ (v) 1. aasaasid, dhisid (v) 2. helay, soo-saaray

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v.tr., (establish) ka dhis.

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n., dubbo, -ihi, ubbo, -adi.

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/graandh/ (adj) 1. weyn, aad u-weyn. e.g. a grand palace. (adj) 2. cajiib ah, heer-sare ah. e.g. That was a grand party (infl) 3. kun doolar ama kun gani. e.g. She paid two grand for that stereo.

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grand, adj. - weyn dheer (siiba dadka); kor u dheer; ballaaran.

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/grayndh/ground/ (v) 1. ridqid, shiidid (v) 2. soofayn, mindi, maqas iwm oo la afeeyo (v) 3. ku-xoqid. e.g. Please stop grinding your teeth. (v) 4. dulmid, qaxrid, rafaadin. e.g. people ground down by tyranny (n) 5. hawl dhib-leh. e.g. It was a real grind (infl) 6. ardayga shaqada-badan.

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Shiid

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v.tr., budli, tun, rahad.

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/grown/ (n) 1. jibaad, reen, ama taah (v) 2. jibaadid, reemid. e.g. The injured lady groaned with pain all night.

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v.i., taah.

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Darbi badeed

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1

(n) the area of the body found between the legs and at the junction between the trunk and legs, including the external genitals.

2

hoosta ama cawrada

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/grooyn (n) gumaar.

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groin, n.m. - sanka doofaarka

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n., sarcan, -ti.

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Koox

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/gruup/ (n) koox. e.g. There was a group of girls standing at the corner of the school.

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/grown/ (adj) weyn (qof korriimo dhammaystay).

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/grant/ (n) 1. guux (v) 2. guuxid. e.g. She grunted to show her approval.

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/hawndh/ (n) 1. ey-duur, siiba midka lugu ugaarto. (v) 2. dhibid ama daba-galid. e.g. She was hounded by the press.

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n., dud, -ki, gumbur, -ti.

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Rodol

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1

(n) a unit of weight equal to 16 ounces.

2

rodol

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/pawndh/ (n) 1. rodol (hal-beeg lugu cabbiro culayska, siiba nidaamka ingiriiska) (n) 2. geniga isterliinka (lacagta ingiriiska, masar iyo intii la wadaagta) (v) 3. burburin (shiidid) 4. garaacid (tumid).

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n., (weight) rodol, -ki; (money) gini, -gi.

2

pound, v.tr., (grind) budli, budhi, tun.

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/prawdh/ proudly; (adj) 1. isla-weyn (qab-weyn) 2. ku sharfan (sharaf iyo ammaan ugu jirto).

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a., amarsan, amar weyn, falax ah, kibirsan; be proud, kibir.

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Jabaq

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Khoor yar

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/sawndh/ (n) 1. cod (dhawaq; jabaq) (adj) 2. caafimaad-qab (saliim ah) (adj) 3. sugan (lugu- kalsoon yahay) (adj) 4. saq (hurdo culus seexasho) (v) 5. codayn (dhawaajin).

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v.i., (make a noise) kaga sanqadhi; n., sanqadh, -di.

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(n) an injury, esp. one in which the skin is tom, pierced, cut, or otherwise broken.

2

nabar

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/wuundh/ (n) 1. dhaawac (v) 2. dhaawacmid.

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Dhaawac

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n., nabar, -ki, dakhar, -ki, qoon, -ti, cawar, -ki; a new, dakhar cusub, dakharki cusbaa (the ...); v.tr., dakhar, qoon, nabar yeel.

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/abowndh/abounds, abounding, abounded; (v) wax tiro badan ama xaddi badan. e.g. The world of science fiction abounds with wonders.

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v.tr., badnaw, badso, dhereg.

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/jerandh/ (n) magaca salkiisu yahay falka la-qabtay oo ku dhammaada 'ing' sida building.

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/grawj/ (v) 1. calaacalid, cabasho (n) 2. qofka calaacalka badan.

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groupe, n.m. - dad wada shaqaynaya, koox dad ah oo isku raacay inay wax arbushaan; dhacaan dilaan; koox; urur.

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/graws/ (n) 1. shimbir la ugaarto (v) 2. calaacalid, cabasho.

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/ (v) 1. wareegid, fidid, sida cudur ama war oo kale (v) 2. la-wareegid, sida cid lala'saaxiibo oo lala war-wareego. e.g. Why does she go around with such bad people?

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/greyhawndh/ (n) nooc eeyda ka mid ah, oo aad u-dheereeya.

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/grawndhin/ (n) aasaas. e.g. a good grounding in Arabic grammar.

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Loos

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Lows

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/fogbawndh/ (adj) ciiryaamo ku xayirmid, ciiryaamo la dhaqaaqi waayid.

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grognard, adj. - qayla badan; qofka gungunuunuca badan.

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/gruupin/ (n) kooxayn (kooxo u-samayn).

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/profawndh/ (adj) qoto dheer (si aad ah u qoto dheer)~ xeeldheer.

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/prapawndh/ (v) soo jeedin (soo bandhigid su'aal ama arin xal u baahan).

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/sarawndh/ (v) ku wareejin (hareerayn).

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v.tr., haree, meermeeri, ka buuxso.

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m.l Geed nagaar leh qodax, caleen yaryar iyo miro casuura ah oo anqaasta laga samaysto.

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m.l Geed nagaar leh qodax, caleen yaryar iyo miro casuura ah oo anqaasta laga samaysto.

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m. n., [collective] thorny shrub species

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1

de: thorny shrub sp. (from Benadir region; its berries contain many seeds and an irritant liquid that is mixed with carbon powder to make ink)

2

lx: aruundi

3

pd: (-ga)

4

ps: n2a-m-col

5

key: aruundi

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1

(Arundo) S. Solanum arundo Mattei. Solanaceae.

2

S Solanum incanum L. Solanaceae.

3

S Dactyliandra stefaninii (Chiov.)Jeffrey. Cucurbitaceae.

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/astawndh/astounds, astounding astounded; (v) la yaabid ama u qaadan waa (wax aad la yaabtid lama filaana kugu noqday). e.g. We were astounded that such a thing could happen.

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/astawndh/ (v) ly yaabow.

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v.tr., kaga nixi; be astound, nax.

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