gerund — Macnaha & Turjumaada

/jerandh/ (n) magaca salkiisu yahay falka la-qabtay oo ku dhammaada 'ing' sida building.

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m. n. verbal noun, gerund; verb root, root word {grammar}

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1

—ad1: (suffix): —ism or -cy: state; condition or quality of nouns. Ex: dimoqraadiyad; democracy.

2

—ad2: (suffix) feminine occupational names. Ex: macallimad; female teacher, askariyad; female soldier [policewoman], darawalad; female driver

3

—ad3: (suffix) —ee or ing. gerund {jerend}-, some masculine verbal nouns analogous to the Latin gerund ~ -od. Ex: orad; running, fakad; escapee, baxsad; escapee

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1

de: product of, result of [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aal

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: waiting, expectation

6

xv: script; sugaal

7

key: -aal_4

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1

de: state of being (X); -ation [GERUND] Makes a masculine stative verbal noun

2

lx: -aansho

3

ps: vn6-m-st-suf

4

xe: state of being left-handed

5

xv: gurranaansho

6

key: -aansho

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1

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND]

2

lx: -asho

3

ps: vn6-f-suf

4

see: =-sho

5

key: -asho

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1

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: completion, ending, termination

6

xv: dhammayn

7

key: -ayn_4

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1

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

2

lx: -ays

3

ps: vn-m-suf

4

xe: ending, conclusion

5

xv: dhammays

6

key: -ays

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1

de: -ing [GERUND]

2

lx: -d

3

ps: vn2(a)-m-suf

4

xe: going

5

xv: -ad ~ -id

6

key: -d

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1

a: -tin; makes nouns denoting a result when the verb root ends in c, q, x

2

de: -ing [GERUND]

3

lx: -din

4

ps: vn-suf

5

xe: fainting

6

xv: suuxdin

7

key: -din

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1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

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1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -is

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: ability

6

xv: karis (ta)

7

key: -is_5

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1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 verb

2

lx: -itaan

3

ps: vn2-m-suf

4

xe: inspection

5

xv: baaritaan

6

key: -itaan

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1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2a stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -n

4

ps: vn-f-suf

5

xe: searching

6

xv: raadin

7

key: -n_4

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1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a noun from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

lx: -niin

3

ps: vn-suf

4

xe: driving, running

5

xv: wadniin

6

key: -niin

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1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Con-jugation 2a stem

2

lx: -s

3

ps: vn2-m-suf

4

xe: dictation

5

xv: yeeris

6

key: -s

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1

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun from a Conjugation 3 verb

2

lx: -sho

3

ps: vn6-f-suf

4

xe: birth

5

xv: dhalasho

6

key: -sho

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1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 stem

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -si

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: cooking

6

xv: karsi

7

key: -si_2

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1

de: -er, -or; -ing [INSTRUMENT; GERUND] Rare suffix that makes masculine verbal nouns of Declension 2

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: n2-m-suf

5

xe: stethoscope

6

xv: dhegaystaa

7

key: -taa_5

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1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tin

4

ps: vn-suf

5

xe: arrival, coming

6

xv: imaatin

7

key: -tin_2

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1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a masculine verbal noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 3 verb

2

hm: 4

3

lx: ad

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: possessing

6

xv: haysad

7

key: ad_4

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/graandh/ (adj) 1. weyn, aad u-weyn. e.g. a grand palace. (adj) 2. cajiib ah, heer-sare ah. e.g. That was a grand party (infl) 3. kun doolar ama kun gani. e.g. She paid two grand for that stereo.

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grand, adj. - weyn dheer (siiba dadka); kor u dheer; ballaaran.

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/grayndh/ground/ (v) 1. ridqid, shiidid (v) 2. soofayn, mindi, maqas iwm oo la afeeyo (v) 3. ku-xoqid. e.g. Please stop grinding your teeth. (v) 4. dulmid, qaxrid, rafaadin. e.g. people ground down by tyranny (n) 5. hawl dhib-leh. e.g. It was a real grind (infl) 6. ardayga shaqada-badan.

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Shiid

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v.tr., budli, tun, rahad.

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/grant/ (n) 1. guux (v) 2. guuxid. e.g. She grunted to show her approval.

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(Ghedud) S Ixora narcissodora K.Schum. Rubiaceae.

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gérant, n.m. - maamule.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) qalab ka mid ah qalabka geerashyada oo waxyaabaha culus kor loogu qaado. Dh: gardad.

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dhulka

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/grawndh/ (n) 1. dhulka, sagxadda dhulka. e.g. she fell to the ground (n) 2. aasaaska lugu saleeyo hadal, dacwad iwm. e.g. Her idea is grounded on a series of wrong assumptions. (v) 3. aasaaska barid, sida maaddo asalkeeda oo la barto. e.g. She has been well grounded in chemistry. (adj) 4. shiidan, (eeg grind).

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Dhul

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n., dhul, -ki, carro, -adi; what ground have you for believing that? inaad waxaa ku rumaysatid sal maad u haysataa? it is the ground I went upon, waa kaa salkii aan ku fadhiistay; I did not send him away without ground, aniga gardarro kuma eryin; rising ground, gumbur, -ti, buur, -ti; groundwork, sal, -ki; ground rent, ardiyad, -ki.

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/rifandh/ (v) lacag-celin (lacag aad horay u bixisay oo luguu mago).

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m.f.dh eeg gersur²

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/agrowndh/ (adj) quusid; sida markab ama doon_biyo liqeen. e.g. The ship ran aground.

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/agraawnd/ (adv) tiimbyshy amy deghow sithy markab iwm. The ship ran aground.

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-ha: (magac, lab, keli) ardaaga aqalka. Berendeha sii fadhiiso intaan aqalka ka soo baxayo. Dh: barande, daarad.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) eeg berende.

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pr. n., loc. Burundi Republic

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1

de: Burundi Republic

2

lx: Burundi

3

ps: n0-loc

4

key: Burundi

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pron.pl. - kuwo, qaar.

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/garlandh/ (n) xirmo wareegsan oo ubax ah, oo surka la gashado, badanaa si guul loo muujiyo.

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n., (for horses) sitax, -i.

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1

(Garruud-da)

2

1. Awrta waaweyn.

3

2. Dadka waayeellada ah; madax; qaafo.

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m.dh.u 1. G. ah: awr xooggan oo rarooyo ah. 2. G. ah: qoryo adadag oo waaweyn. 3. Rag duqow ah oo garta qaada; madax; qaafo.

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f. n., [collective] old male camel ~ camels; old people, elders

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) awrta waaweyn ama dadka waayeelka ah.

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1

de: old male camel ~ camels; [fig.] old people, elders

2

lx: garruud

3

pd: (-da)

4

ps: n-f-col

5

key: garruud

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/jenyuwin/ (adj) 1. dhab-ah, xaqiiq-ah (adj) 2. daacad ah, run ah.

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agg. - dabiici ah.

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gérance, n.f. - maamul.

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gerçure, n.f. - qolofta bishimada ka kacda qabow awgi.

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1

gerqaad¹: m.l Hoggaaminta wax la hoggaamiyo ama la hor kaco.

2

gerqaad²: f.g1 (-day, -dday) Wax hoggaamin.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) hoggaaminta wax la hor kacayo. Dh: gadhqaad.

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/grawndhis/ (n) 1. bannaan, siiba bannaanka daashka iwm. e.g. I took a walk through the grounds (n) 2. sabab (sababta arin lugu saleeyo) (n) 3. haraaga ku dhega koob salkiis, siiba koobka qaxwaha.

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s.f. - casariye; cunno fudud oo casarkii la cuno.

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soo noqosho

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/ribawndh/ (v) dib-usoo boodid (sida soo boodista banooni derbi lugu dhuftay).

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Dib u hooddo

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v.i., dib u bood.

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/risawndh/ (v) kor u qaylin (cod dheer oo kor loo qaado).

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v.tr., diyan.

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/varaanda/ verandah; (n) daarad (daash).

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véranda, n.f. - barandaha aqalka hortiisa ama bersadda.

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n., ardaa, -gi.

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1

(Garcuneed-ka)

2

Garka cunaha ka baxa; dhuunxir.

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m.l Gar ka baxay cunaha hoostiisa.

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m. n., [compound] hair growing on the throat

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) gadhka cunaha ka soo baxa. Dh: gadhcuneed.

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1

cf: gar + cune

2

de: hair growing on the throat

3

lx: garcuneed

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2a-m-cmp

6

key: garcuneed

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/ (v) 1. wareegid, fidid, sida cudur ama war oo kale (v) 2. la-wareegid, sida cid lala'saaxiibo oo lala war-wareego. e.g. Why does she go around with such bad people?

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/greyhawndh/ (n) nooc eeyda ka mid ah, oo aad u-dheereeya.

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