Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

bw: kaafir, mulxid

2

de: non-Muslim, infidel; white man, European; [ext.] cruel person

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gaal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

syn: faranji ~ ferenji

8

key: gaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: slowly, gently, carefully Used with possessive pronouns

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aal

4

pd: (aasha)

5

ps: n0-f / adv

6

xe: he (does it) carefully

7

xv: aashiis

8

key: aal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: enter, go into ~ inside; join

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gal

4

pd: (galay / gashay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: wing, feather; [ext.] leaf; page

2

hm: 1

3

lx: baal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: baalal)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: baal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: cashi

2

de: disease of cattle

3

hm: 1

4

lx: caal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m-col

7

key: caal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fatigue, tiredness

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: daalal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-col

6

key: daal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stalk, creep up on, ambush, take by surprise

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gaad

4

pd: (gaaday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gaad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: female infidel; European woman

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gaal

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: gaal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: disposition, nature, character

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gaal

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n1-f-col

6

key: gaal_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gaadh

2

de: reach, attain, achieve; overtake, catch up with, arrive

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gaar

5

pd: (gaaray)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: gaar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: waran

2

de: large spear, javelin

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kaal

5

pd: (-ka Pl: kaalal (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: kaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: yool

2

de: team ball game (like rugby ~ football); goal

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

syn: lool

8

key: laal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: lis

2

de: milk

3

hm: 1

4

lx: maal

5

nt: maal (ka) [vn-m]

6

pd: (maalay)

7

ps: v1=

8

key: maal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are (in a place) {N}

2

hm: 1

3

lx: naal

4

ps: v4c-1pl-prhb

5

key: naal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dangling item, s.t. upright and slender that is bent over (said of a branch or the ear of an animal)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qaal

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: qaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it [fem] is (situated / located) there

2

hm: 1

3

initial: t

4

lx: taal

5

pd: (taallaa)

6

ps: v4c-3f-prhb

7

xe: Is there any dinner? ... Yes, there is some.

8

xv: Casho ma taallaa? ... Haa, wey taal.

9

key: taal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: fac; laag; jaal

2

de: age-mate, contemporary, person of the same age; [ext.] equal (of the same rank ~ social standing)

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: waal

6

pd: (-ka Pl: waalal (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: waal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: xaalad

2

de: fine, compensatory payment for an offense ~ wrong-doing (may be cash, livestock or goods)

3

hm: 1

4

initial: x

5

lx: xaal

6

pd: (-ka Pl: xaalal (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: xaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it [masc] is (located / situated) there

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaal

5

pd: (yaallaa)

6

ps: v4c-3m-prhb

7

xe: Is there any tea? ... Yes, there is.

8

xv: Shaah ma yaallaa? ... Haa, wuu yaal.

9

key: yaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: headband, turban

2

hm: 1

3

lx: cigaal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

key: cigaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: attack, fight, do battle, wage war

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dagaal

4

pd: (dagaalay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dagaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: cadceed, libdho, qorrax

2

de: daylight

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gabbal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: gabbal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: love, affection between relatives

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gacalo

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n0-f-abs

6

key: gacalo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: back; background; behind; backward; [ext.] ending, suffix, termination {grammar}

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gadaal

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n1-f-loc

6

xe: behind the building

7

xv: daarta gadaasheeda

8

key: gadaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: whitewash, white powder; white stripe on the forehead of livestock

2

hm: 1

3

lx: galaal

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n2-f

6

key: galaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: travel by night; a night spent traveling

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gudaal

4

pd: (-ka ~ /sha)

5

ps: vn-m/f

6

key: gudaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: revert, turn to s.t. again, re-start; re-occur

2

hm: 1

3

lx: rogaal

4

pd: (rogaalay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: rogaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -gaas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -gaas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: guess, think, expect, assume

2

hm: 1

3

lx: awaal

4

pd: (awaalay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: awaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: wild animal, beast; evil person

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bahal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m, n1-m

6

xe: The man is inhumane.

7

xv: dugaag

8

key: bahal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: edge, corner, side; hem, bottom part of garments

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dacal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

key: dacal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: shorten, cut short, summarize; move slowly

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gaabi

4

pd: (gaabiyey)

5

ps: v2a=tr

6

key: gaabi_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gaar {N}

2

de: arrive, reach

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gaadh

5

pd: (gaadhay / gaadhdhay)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: gaadh_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: choose, select, elect

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gaado

4

pd: (gaatay / gaadatay)

5

ps: v3b=

6

key: gaado_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: plenty, quantity; frequent turns

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gaafo

4

pd: (/ha)

5

ps: n6-m

6

key: gaafo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: maranti, marwo

2

de: good housewife, good woman Opp: areebo, baali, basari

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gaari

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n2a-f, n7-f

7

key: gaari_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gibin

2

de: small (amount ~ child), young, little (thing ~ male)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gaban

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: gaban_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gabadh ~ geber

2

de: girl, daughter; maiden, virgin

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gabar

5

pd: (-ta Pl: gabdho (/ha))

6

ps: n3-f

7

key: gabar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: baraanbur ~ buraanbur; Contrast: geeraar, jiifto, masafo, wilgo

2

de: poem form (long classical Somali epic poetry) Involves strict rules of alliteration and is generally chanted or recited by men

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gabay

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: gabay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hand, arm; [ext.] radius {mathematics}

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gacan

4

pd: (-ta Pl: gacmo (/ha))

5

ps: n3-f

6

xe: Put your hands up!

7

xv: Gacmaha madaxa saar!

8

key: gacan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gedef

2

de: circle, circumference; curtain, cover

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gadaf

5

pd: (-ka Pl: gadfo (/ha))

6

ps: n3-m, n2a-m

7

key: gadaf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: small amount of liquid on a surface (discernible from its glimmer or shine)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: galac

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n-m

6

key: galac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pancreas

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ganac

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: ganac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thrown, hurled; having pierced (of an arrow)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ganan

4

pd: (gannaa)

5

ps: adj-der

6

key: ganan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: garaabiido, garabgooye

2

cf: garbabbeel

3

de: disease of the back of animals (especially a camel)

4

hm: 1

5

lx: garab

6

pd: (/da)

7

ps: n-f

8

key: garab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gordan

2

de: mottled, (animal with head ~ front) of a different color

3

hm: 1

4

lx: garan

5

pd: (garnaa)

6

ps: adj-der

7

key: garan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ocean fish sp.

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gayax

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n2a-m-col

6

key: gayax_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: talk, speak, converse; express

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hadal

4

pd: (hadlay / hadashay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: hadal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: strength, might, force, vigor

2

hm: 1

3

lx: itaal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m-abs

6

syn: tabar, xoog

7

key: itaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lend, loan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: maali

4

pd: (maaliyey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

syn: amaahi, daymi ~ deeymi

7

key: maali_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: madar

2

de: appointment; meeting-place, assembly; reunion, convention

3

hm: 1

4

lx: madal

5

pd: (/sha)

6

ps: n2-f

7

key: madal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dhegeyso

2

de: hear, listen to

3

hm: 1

4

lx: maqal

5

pd: (maqlay / maqashay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: maqal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: example, comparison; metaphor; [atr.] like, similar Used with possessive pronoun

2

hm: 1

3

lx: masal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

xe: Arabic

7

xv: misaal

8

key: masal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

cf: sahlan

3

de: ease, easiness, simplicity; [atr.] easy, simple, uncomplicated

4

hm: 1

5

initial: s

6

lx: sahal

7

pd: (-ka)

8

ps: n2-m

9

key: sahal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sudden awakening

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: salal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: salal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: kashmir shawl

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: shaal

5

pd: (-ka Pl: shaalal (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: shaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: moan, groan

2

hm: 1

3

initial: t

4

lx: talal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

syn: jibaad, taah

8

key: talal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: worry, anxiety

2

hm: 1

3

initial: t

4

lx: tawal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m-abs

7

key: tawal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ugaadh

2

de: game-animal; prey

3

hm: 1

4

initial: u

5

lx: ugaar

6

pd: (-ta)

7

ps: n5-f-col, n2-f

8

key: ugaar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hand-clapping game played by two teams of men

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waalo

5

pd: (/da)

6

ps: n6-f

7

key: waalo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: wacel ~ wecel

2

de: bastard, illegitimate male child

3

hm: 1

4

initial: w

5

lx: wacal

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n2-m

8

syn: garac, kisi

9

key: wacal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sweet Only in compound nouns

2

hm: 1

3

initial: x

4

lx: xaali

5

ps: adj-expr

6

xe: orange

7

xv: macaan

8

key: xaali_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aa

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: aa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

1. (Gaal-ka) a) Qof aan Muslin ahayn oo siiba midabkiisu cad yahay. b) Qof aan jimic lahayn oo cidna u turin; tiirri. c) Geel (waxaa badanaa lagu dabakaraa ereyo kale sida haruubgaal, xeryaggaal, afaggaal, ...).

2

2. (Gaa-sha) Tab, ged, dabci.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

gaal¹: m.l (-lo, m.dh) 1. Nin aan muslin ahayn. 2. Nin aan raxmad lahayn. 3. la-mid: faranji. 4. la-mid: ceelgeel: Ceel biyo badan oo aan dhano la hayn; ceelgaal. 5. la-mid: geel (haruubgaal, xeryagaal iyo wixi lamida).

2

gaal²: m.dh 1. Haweeney aan muslin ahayn. 2. Haweeney aan raxmad lahayn; gaalad. 3. Hab; dabeecad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

gaal¹: m.l (-lo, m.dh) 1. Nin aan Muslin ahayn. 2. Nin aan raxmad lahayn. 3. la-mid: faranji. 4. Ceel biyo badan oo aan dhano la hayn; ceelgaal. 5. la-mid: geel (haruubgaal, ceelgaal, xeryagaal iyo wixi lamida).

2

gaal²: m.dh 1. Haweeney aan Muslin ahayn. 2. Haweeney aan raxmad lahayn; gaalad. 3. Hab; dabeecad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

m. n. non-Muslim, infidel; white man, European; cruel person

2

gaal [feminine] n. female infidel; European woman

3

gaal [feminine] n., [collective] disposition, nature, character

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ka: (n) [Pl. gaalo-da] 1. an unbeliever with respect to Islamic religion; non-Muslim. 2. white person especially European. 3. gaalo madow: (expression) non-Muslim black person. Gaasha: (n) unbeliever female, especially Islamic religion

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) qof aanan diinta islaamka haysan. Gaal dil gartiisana sii. Li: Islaam, Muslim.

waa la naqliyay ✓

کافر

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: go to (a place), head for; reach, get to (a destination)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aad

4

pd: (aaday / aadday)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: Im going to the market.

7

xv: Suuqa ayaan aadayaa.

8

key: aad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am (in a place) {N & O}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aal

4

ps: v4c-1sg-prhb

5

key: aal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am not (in a place) {N & O}

2

hm: 3

3

lx: aal

4

ps: v4c-1sg-neg-prhb

5

key: aal_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aan

4

ps: neg-rel

5

xe: the work which wont be done

6

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

7

key: aan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: revenge, vengeance

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aar

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn0-m-col

6

key: aar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: allright, ok, well, just, now, uh [FILLER WORD]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bal

4

ps: intj

5

xe: Just look at ...

6

xv: Bal eeg!

7

key: bal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let be, leave alone See also: isdaa

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daa

4

pd: (daayey / deysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: daa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: country, land, territory, state

2

hm: 1

3

lx: dal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dalal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

xe: What country are you from?

7

xv: Dalkee baad ka timid?

8

key: dal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do, act

2

hm: 1

3

lx: fal

4

pd: (falay / fashay)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: What shall I do?

7

xv: yeel

8

key: fal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sell

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gad

4

pd: (gaday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

xe: Theyre all sold out.

7

xv: Waa la wada gaday.

8

key: gad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gef

2

de: mistake, error; difficulty; trap, deceit

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gaf

5

pd: (-ka Pl: gafaf (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: gaf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: commit

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gal

4

pd: (galay)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: I am being made to pay back for what I have committed.

7

xv: Waxaan galay baana layga gudayaa.

8

key: gal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of entering; entrance

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: gal_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cover, container, case, envelope, pillowcase; sheath, scabbard

2

hm: 4

3

lx: gal

4

pd: (-ka ~ /sha Pl: galal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

xe: hardcover book vs gal jilicsan 'paperback

7

xv: gal adag

8

key: gal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pond

2

hm: 5

3

lx: gal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: galal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: balli

7

key: gal_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gar

2

de: beard; chin; side

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gar

5

pd: (-ka Pl: garar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: gar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: haah, haahey, haaheeyo

2

de: yes Opp: maya

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haa

5

ps: intj

6

syn: nacam

7

key: haa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: one Used as an independent phrase or a modifier

2

hm: 1

3

lx: hal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: num-m

6

xe: Bring one!; contrast: mid, kow ~ koow ~ koob

7

xv: halkii

8

key: hal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: time, season; year; occurrence, shift, turn

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kalal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: kal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: meconium, feces of newborn animals ~ children

2

hm: 1

3

lx: mal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: malal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-col

6

key: mal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey! Used to attract the attention of a woman, usually with her name

2

hm: 1

3

lx: naa

4

ps: intj

5

xe: Hey, Fatima!

6

xv: Naa, Faduma!

7

key: naa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: jaw

2

hm: 1

3

lx: qal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: qalal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: qal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: sidaas

2

de: like that, thus

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: saa

6

ps: np + deic

7

key: saa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: EXISTENTIAL PARTICLE Used to make simple declarative statements

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waa

5

ps: class

6

xe: It is a book. Waa kaygii. 'It's mine.

7

xv: Waa buug.

8

key: waa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: solution; small amount of water used for washing Also fig: solution (to a problem)

2

hm: 1

3

initial: x

4

lx: xal

5

pd: (-ka Pl: xalal (ka))

6

ps: n4-m-mass

7

key: xal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?, whom?

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaa

5

ps: qw-name

6

xe: Who is speaking?

7

xv: Yaa hadlaya?

8

key: yaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: product of, result of [GERUND] Makes a masculine noun of Declension 2 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -aal

4

ps: vn2-m-suf

5

xe: waiting, expectation

6

xv: script; sugaal

7

key: -aal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those On masculine nouns

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -aas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -aas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: expectation, high hopes

3

hm: 1

4

lx: amal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: amal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: origin; parentage; [atr.] original

2

hm: 1

3

lx: asal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

key: asal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓