civil — Macnaha & Turjumaada

/sivil/ (adj) 1. ee shacabka (shacab) (adj) 2. edboon (reer magaal ah).

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civil, n. et adj. - Shicib; Rayid.

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a., (polite) aamusan, waayeel ah.

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agg. - ilbax ah; madani.

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(Ciil-ka)

2

Wax xun oo lays yeelay, kulka iyo ka xumaanshada iyo ka aargudasho doonidda, qofka wax loo dhimay ku abuuranta; umal; caro; dhirif: xanaaq.

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ciil¹: m.l Dareen uurkutaallo leh oo ku dhasha qof marka lagu sameeyo wax uusan raalli ka ahayn. la-mid: ciifo.

2

ciil²: f.g1 (-iilay, -iishay) Dareen uurkutaallo leh cid ku beerid.

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ciil¹: m.l Dareen uurkutaallo leh oo ku dhasha qof marka lagu sameeyo wax uusan raalli ka ahayn. la-mid: ciifo.

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ciil²: f.g1 (-iilay, -iishay) Dareen uurkutaallo leh cid ku beerid. m.f.dh, ciilid.

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v. disturb, make someone anxious, anger, embitter

2

ciil m. n. grief, anger, resentment, grudge

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ciil v. shrink, fall, diminish

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-ka: (n) anger (ang ger); rage (reeyj) ~ xanaaq. —Syn: fury, ire, wrath, resentment, indignation

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Risentimento

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Resentment

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(fal) dhib oo caloolxumo ku reeb; ciil iyo tiiraanyo ku reeb. Wiilka maxaa loo ciilay?

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ciil: (fal) hoos u dhac, aad u shiiq; sii baaba'a; ciir.

3

ciil -ka: (magac, lab, keli) dareen cadho iyo xumaan ah oo ka dhasha dulmi jawaab loo waayay; xumaan qofka wax loo dhimay ku abuuranta. Dh: umal, caloolxumo.

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غَيْظَ، غَضَبٍ

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Atmosphere

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(Cimil-ka)

2

1. Waab yar oo awdan oo dugaagga la dila hayo loo dhisto oo loo galo: waxaa laga dhisaa kob bahal wax ku diley agteeda oo laga toogan karo.

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2. * Meelaha colka dagaallamaa dhisto oo daloollo yaryar oo cadowga laga toogto loo yeelo; kuur.

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m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Meel loogu dhuunto ugaarta marka la doonaayo in gaadmo lagu dilo. 2. Dhismo yar oo dulduleelo wax laga toogto leh, oo cadawga loogu gabbado.

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m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Meel loogu dhuunto ugaarta marka la doonaayo in gaadmo lagu dilo. 2. Dhismo yar oo dulduleelo wax laga toogto leh, oo cadawga loogu gabbado.

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m. n. shelter, parapet, rampart; bunker; trap

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) meel colka dagaallamayaa dhisto oo daldaloolo yaryar oo cadawga laga toogto loo sameeyo; dhufays iyo meel lagu gabbado. Dh: kuur.

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cimil-ka: (magac, lab, keli) waab jiq ah oo awdan oo dugaagga la rabo in la dilo loo dhisto oo gudihiisa loo galo.

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de: shelter, parapet, rampart; bunker; trap

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lx: cimil

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pd: (-ka)

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ps: n2-m

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key: cimil

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(Isil) C Cyperus sp. Cyperaceae.

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/sivik/ (adj) la xiriira magaalo ama waddaniyiinta ku nool (magaalo ama shacabkeeda).

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Civil twilight

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f. n., [abstract] sociability, being civilized

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v. socialize, be sociable, be civilized

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m. n., [compound] civil war, fight within the same group, clan, tribe ~ nation

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m. n., [compound] assistant; senior civil servant

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m. n. well-mannered man, civilized person

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f. n., [collective] good manners, civilized behavior

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m. n., [compound] (adj.): civilized person; cultured, well-bred, urbane

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ilbax: [inchoative] v. become civilized; be ~ get enlightened

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f. n., [abstract] civilization; civility

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der. [adjective] civil, civilian, secular; urbane; courteous [ext.] competent, qualified

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v. civilize; urbanize; acculturate someone

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der. [adjective] attentive, alert; educated; civilized; endowed with magical powers to foresee the future

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m. n. clerk, male civil servant, employee, official

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f. n. clerk, female civil servant, employee, lady official

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m. n. (adj.): civilian; civil

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m. n., [collective] followers, subjects; civilian people, public

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f. n., [collective] public, civilian population; subjects, followers

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m. n. civilian, unarmed person

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n. phr. civil servant, government employee

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f. n. civilization

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/sivili/ (adv) ilbaxnimo leh (edeb ku jirto).

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s.f. - ilbaxnimo.

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incivil, adj. - edeb daran.

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m.dh (-ooyin m.l) Xaaladaha kala duwan ee jawi oo meeli leedahay.

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m.dh (-ooyin m.l) Xaaladaha kala duwan ee jawi oo meeli leedahay.

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Climate

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f. n. climate

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name-f climate

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-da: (n) weather (wethar); climate (kalay-mit) ~ jawi

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) xaaladda hawada guud ee ay meeli leedahay, roobka iyo kulaylka ay meeli leedahay. Badda Cas cimiladeedu waa kulayl xagaagii.

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de: climate

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lx: cimilo

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pd: (/da)

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ps: n6-f

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key: cimilo

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جَوِّ

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/sivikis/ (n) cilmiga bulshada, siiba la xiriira xiriirka dawladda iyo xuquuqda shacabka.

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/siviliyan/ (adj) shacab ah (rayid).

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/sivilays/ (v) il-bixid (ilbax noqosho).

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agg. - badow ah, ilbax ahayn.

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(Iil-ka)

2

1. Godka xabaasha dhinaciisa hoose oo inta la barbarqodo qofka dhintay la gesho.

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2. Meel leexsan.

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iil¹: m.l (-lal, m.l) Meesha yar oo godka xabaasha dhinaceeda hoose ku taal oo qofka dhintay la dhigo.

2

iil²: f.g1 (iilay, iishay) Wax inyar weecin.

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iil¹: m.l (-lal, m.l) Meesha yar oo godka xabaasha dhinaceeda hoose ku taal oo qofka dhintay la dhigo.

2

iil²: f.g1 (iilay, iishay) Wax inyar weecin. m.f.dh, iilid.

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v. turn aside; lean

2

iil: m. n. side-chamber of the grave, where the corpse is placed

3

iil: v., sg., simple past tense: I was (at ~ in a place)

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-ka: (n) grave (gareeyvf, especially where the corpse is placed

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-ka: (magac, lab, kel) meel cidhifkeed. Dh: baal, dhinac, barbar, gees.

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iil-ka: (magac, lab, keli) godka xabaasha dhinaca hoose laga jeexo ee meydka la dhigo ama lagu dhababo, Dh: luxud.

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avv. halkaas, meeshaas.

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vil, adj. - garac; farakh; wicil; aan sharcigu bannayn.

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biil¹: m.l Kharash maalmeedka ama bileed; masaruuf.

2

biil²: f.g1 (-iilay, -iishay) Kharash maalmeed cid bixin; masaruufid.

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biil¹: m.l Kharash maalmeedka ama bileed; masaruuf.

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biil²: f.g1 (-iilay, -iishay) Kharash maalmeed cid bixin; masaruufid. m.f.dh, biilid.

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m. n. maintenace money for daily expenses

2

biil v. give someone money for daily expenses, maintain

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-ka: (n) maintenance (meyn-ta- nansi); as of a family, with the necessities of life; support (sa-poort) ~ masaariif.

2

biil -ay/shay: (v) provide for or maintain, by supplying with money or necessities

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(fal) masruuf sii. Bahda weyn iyo bahda yar isku si u biil. Dh: quudi, biili.

2

biil-ka: (magac, lab, keli) nafaqo ama quud siin. Dh: masruuf.

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pron., subj: someone, anybody

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(pronoun) somebody (sam-baadhi)-, someone (sam-wan) Ex: meeshaan cidi ma joogtaa? is there someone here? meeshaan cidi ma joogto; nobody is here

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de: someone, anybody = cid + -i; Contrast: cidna 'nobody'

2

lx: cidi

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ps: pro-subj

4

key: cidi

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ciel, n.m; - Cirka;

2

les cieux (le Paradis} - Janno; Janaada aakhiro.

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(Ciid-da)

2

1. Jajab iniino noqday oo ka haray qar ama dhagax ay burburiyeen dheelka iyo qorraxda iyo dabaysha iyo biyuhu.

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2. Iid.

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ciid¹: m.dh 1. Dhulka qaybtiisa sare ee dhirtu ka baxdo oo ka samaysanta dhagxaan ay dabeel, qorrax iyo wixi lamida burburiyeen; carro. 2. la-mid: iid 1. Maalin ay ummad qaddariso oo hawlaha laga nasto.

2

ciid²: f.mg1 (-day, -dday) Maalin la qaddarinayo u damaashaadid (ummad). la-mid: iid².

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ciid¹: m.dh 1. Dhulka qaybtiisa sare ee dhirtu ka baxdo oo ka samaysanta dhagxaan ay dabeel, qorrax iyo wixi lamida burburiyeen; carro. 2. la-mid: iid: Maalin ay ummad qaddariso oo hawlaha laga nasto.

2

ciid²: f.mg1 (-day, -dday) Maalin la qaddarinayo u damaashaadid (ummad). m.f.dh, ciidid. la-mid: iid.

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f. n. holy day, religious holiday ~ festival

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ciid v. celebrate a holy day ~ religious festival

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ciid [feminine] n. dirt, soil, earth, ground; sand

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name-m; nickname holiday, religious holiday, celebration-festival, feast; soil, sand. Lit: light-skinned or; he who was born during a holiday or festival

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-da: (n) sand (saandh); soil (sooyal); dirt (dheert); earth (eerth) ~ carro, bacaad

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ciid -da: (n) holiday (hola-dheey); festival (fes-ti-val); Islamic religious feast day

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Sabbia

2

Sand

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ama Iid, magac loo baxsho wiil dhashay ayaan ciideed ama lagu farxay dhalashadiisa.

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(fal) farax; farxadda iyo riyaaqa ciidda ka qaybgal. Dh: iid.

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ciid -da: (magac, dhedig, keli) jajab iniino noqday oo ka hadhay qar ama dhagax ay burburiyeen dheelka, qorraxda, dabaysha, biyaha iyo da'du.

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ciid -da: (magac, dhedig, keli) ayaamaha la farxo, diin ama dhaqan ahaan.

4

ciid -ka: (magac, lab, keli) geed midhood ka mid ah bahda dhirta murcuda la isku yiraahdo. Midho ciid sahay ma galaan. Dh: murcanyo.

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تُرَابٍ

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(Ciin-ka)

2

Geed aan caleemo lahayn oo caano leh.

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m.l Geed cagaaran, cufan, caleen iyo qodax toona lahayn, laamo dhuudhuuban oo dhacaan cad leh oo geelu ku sumoobo hadduu daaqo.

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m. n., [collective] leafless tree species, with milky sap

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(In) N Euphorbia agowensis Boiss. Euphorbiaceae.

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N Euphorbia sp. aff. E. cameronii N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae.

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S,N Euphorbia sp. aff. E. nubica N.E.Br. Euphorbiaceae.

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N Sarcostemma viminale (L)R.Br. Asclepiadaceae.

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-ka: (n) a poisonous tree. Ex: ciin bay daaqday; she is in a big trouble [proverb]

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) geed aan caleemo lahayn oo caano leh oo geelu haduu cuno uu ku dhinto ama ku sigto.

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de: leafless tree sp., with milky sap its roots are poisonous to camels

2

lx: ciin

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pd: (-ka Pl: ciinan (ka))

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ps: n4-m-col

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key: ciin

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m.dh la-mid: ceego.

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1. (Ciir-ka) a) Firiiric yaryar oo oogada ka soo yaaca. b) Doc u liicid; dheelli; janjeersi.

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2. (Ciir-ta) Caano la lulay oo subaggii laga baxshey.

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ciir¹: m.l 1. Firiiric yaryar oo oogada nafleyda ka soo yaaca. 2. la-mid: ciirid.

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ciir²: m.dh Caano subaggii laga baxshay oo dhanaan.

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ciir³: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) Wax miisaankiisa dhan u iilasho.

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ciir¹: m.dh Caano subaggii laga baxshay oo dhanaan.

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ciir²: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) Wax miisaankiisa dhan u iilasho. m.f.dh, ciirid.

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m. n., [collective] rash, hives, small pimples, pustules, prickly heat

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ciir [feminine] n., (mass n.): buttermilk

3

ciir v. stagger; lean to one side, capsize

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-ta: (n) buttermilk (badher-milk)

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(fal) liic; dheelli.

2

ciir-ka: (magac, lab, keli) firiiric yaryar oo oogada ka soo yaaca. Dh: araarad.

3

ciir-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) caano dhanaan oo inta la lulay subaggii lagala baxay. Ciirtaa dhamaa, caydaada yaqaan. Li: dhay.

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(Ciis-ka)

2

Waran.

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m.l (-sas m.l) Nooc ka mid ah warmaha waaweyn.

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