Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

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(Burbura) NFD, May, S Carphalea glaucescens (Hiern) Verdc. Rubiaceae.

2

N Tolpis somalensis Fries. Compositae.

3

N, C Launaea hafunensis Chiov. Compositae.

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S Launaea cornuta (Oliv & Hiern) Jeffrey. Compositae.

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C Carphalea glaucescens (Hiern) Verd. Rubiaceae.

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N Pentanisia fragrans Rendle. Rubiaceae.

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N Melhania muricata Balf.F. Sterculiaceae.

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m.l (-jyo, m.dh) (baayoloji) Booli-sakraydh ka kooban saamiyo kala duwan oo leh gulukows, boolimeer, amilows iyo amilobektin. I.ka badanaa waxa laga helaa dhirta, gaar ahaan, xiddiddada, tuyuubarka, iniinyaha iyo khudaarta, sida kaarbohaydrayt tamar kayd. Haddaba i.ku wuxuu xayawaanka u yahay il tamareed. Marka la dheefshiido marka u dambaysa waxa laga helaa gulukows. Xubuubka s.ku kuma milmaan biyaha qabow, laakiinse haddii la kululeeyo ay burburaan oo waxay sameeyaan milan isjiidanaya.

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m.dh (daawo) Cudur dhiigga ku dhaca oo la iska dhaxlo, kuna badan dalalka badda dhexe, Eeshiya iyo Afrika; waxaan caadi ahayn qaybta borotiinka ee heemogolobiinka. Unugyada cascas ee cudurku saameeyo caadi uma shaqeyn karaan, waana burburaan, taas oo keeneysa dhiig yari.

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m.l (-jyo, m.dh) (baay.) Boolisakraydh ka kooban saamiyo kala duwan oo leh gulukows, boolimeer, amilows iyo amilobektin. I.ka badanaa waxa laga helaa dhirta, gaar ahaan, xiddiddada, tuyuubarka, iniinyaha iyo khudaarta, sida kaarbohaydrayt tamar kayd. Haddaba i.ku wuxuu xayawaanka u yahay il tamareed. Marka la dheefshiido marka u dambaysa waxa laga helaa gulukows. Xubuubka s.ku kuma milmaan biyaha qabow, laakiinse haddii la kululeeyo ay burburaan oo waxay sameeyaan milan isjiidanaya.

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m.dh (daaw.) Cudur dhiigga ku dhaca oo la iska dhaxlo, kuna badan dalalka badda dhexe, Eeshiya iyo Afrika; waxaan caadi ahayn qaybta borotiinka ee heemogolobiinka. Unugyada cascas ee cudurku saameeyo caadi uma shaqeyn karaan, waana burburaan, taas oo keeneysa dhiig yari.

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v.tr., burburi, bururi, jebi, break the stick, break the glass, jejebi usha, galaaska jebi; break the bottles, qaaruuradaha jejebi; break your neck, qoorta is jebi; break silence, waa hadli kartaan; break the wall down, derbiga burburi; break the eggs, ugaxaan bururi; break the eyes, isha ka bururi; break the picture, sawirka bururi; break open the door, albaabka burburiya or burbursha or jiida or iska jiida or ku dhufta; break the prison, xabsiga jebi; break (quell) that horse, faraska ii tababar or jarra bar; break his back, dabada kala dhac; break the head, dakhar, ka dhangalashi; (violate) kufso.

2

break: v.i., (burst) burbur, burur, jejeb, jab, ka jab; the ice breaks, barafku waa burburaa or jajabaa; the ice broke, barafki jejeb; the glass broke, galaaski jejeb or burbur; when the wave breaks, kolka mawjaddu burburto; I broke my leg, lug baan ka jabay (literally: I was broken of my leg); break your leg, lug ka jab; my eye burst, il baa i bururtay.

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m.l la-mid: burbursasho.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) burbursashada wax adke ah oo afka kuugu jira. Burbursadka nacnacu kuma macaana ee muudmuudsigaa la qaatay. Dh: jajabsad.

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La burburshey; jajaban.

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burbursan¹: m.l.kh B. ah: caanaha lo'da ama ariga markay fariistaan.

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burbursan²: f.mg4 (-naa, -nayd) Wax la burburiyey ahaansho. la-mid: burursan (2).

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der. [adjective] crumbled, crushed, broken, destroyed

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-aa / ayd: (adj) destroyed (distarooyidh); smashed (ismaashidh); broken (barooken)

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(tilmaame) wax jajaban oo kala daadsan. Baro burbursan ubad kuma barbaaro.

2

burbursan: (tilmaame) qof muxubbo la jibbaysan. Sheekho wuu burbursan yahay ka durka. Dh: muxubbaysan, qiiraysan.

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de: crumbled, crushed, broken, destroyed

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lx: burbursan

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pd: (burbursanaa)

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ps: adj-der

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key: burbursan

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(Burbur-ka)

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Wax cad cad yaryar oo badan u kala jajabay; jajab; iniino.

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burbur¹: m.l.u (-rro, m.dh) 1. Cadad yaryar oo wax is haystay u kala jajabo. 2. Caano la lulay oo aan weli subag dhalin. la-mid: burur¹ (2).

2

burbur²: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) Wax is haystay, cadad yaryar u kala jebid. la-mid: burur² (2).

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burbur¹: m.l.u (-rro, m.dh) 1. Cadad yaryar oo wax is haystay u kala jajabo. 2. Caano la lulay oo aan weli subag dhalin.

2

burbur²: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) Wax is haystay, cadad yaryar u kala jebid. m.f.dh, burburid.

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Disintegration

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v. crumble, get crumbled, be crushed, become broken

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burbur: m. n. fragments, crumbs

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-ka: (n) [Pl. burburo-da] ruin (ruuwin); destruction (distarakshin); devastation (dhevasteeyshin) ~ baaba'

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burbur: -yey / tay: (v) be destroyed; ruined, smashed or broken into pieces

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Rottura

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Breakage

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(fal) jajab; kala fako; kala daado sida dhisme ama maamul. Shirkii beeluhu wuu burburay.

2

burbur: (fal) xadro ama ciyaar la dheelo u khushuuc la la dhac. Dh: muxubboo, jibboo, qiiroo.

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burbur -ka: (magac, lab, keli) wax burburay sida dhisme ama maamul hadhaaga ka soo hadha. Dhismihii gubtay burburkiisii baa sii muuqda weli.

4

burbur -ka: (magac, lab, keli) ciyaar la dheelayo ama wacdi iyo wax sheeg diini ah ama qasiido nebi ammaan ah ku qiirood. Burbur iyo qiiro la lilmaynayaa. Dh: muxubbo, jibbo.

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burbur -ka: (magac, lab, keli) hawl badan marka qabto ama socod dheer la galo, ama jimicsi la sameeyo dareenka la dareemo ee jirku kala daadto. Shalay baan banooni ciyaaray saaka burbur baan kici kari waayey. Dh: daal, noog, dekaan, caato.

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f.g2 (-iyay, -isay) Wax is haystay cadad yaryar u kala jejebin. la-mid: bururi (2).

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f.g2 (-iyay, -isay) Wax is haystay cadad yaryar u kala jejebin. m.f.dh, burburin.

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v. crumble, break, crumple; demolish, destroy, ruin, wreck

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-yey / say: (v) destroy (distarooy); smash (ismaash); break something into pieces; crumble (karambel) ~ jajabi, kharib

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(fal) kala daadi, kala furfur. Burburi baaddilka xaqana dhis. Dh: jajabi.

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de: crumble, break, crumple; demolish, destroy, ruin, wreck

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lx: burburi

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pd: (burburiyey)

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ps: v2a=

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key: burburi

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cf: bur

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de: crumble, get crumbled, be crushed, become broken

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hm: 1

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lx: burbur

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pd: (burburay)

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ps: v1=

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key: burbur_1

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de: fragments, crumbs

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hm: 2

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lx: burbur

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pd: (-ka)

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ps: n2-m

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key: burbur_2

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(Burburid-da)

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Burbur noqosho; jajabid.

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m.f.dh eeg burbur². la-mid: bururid.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) kala jajabid, kala daadad sida dhisme ama maamul. Burburidda shirka boqorkaa sababay.

2

burburid-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) ciyaar la dheelayo ama wacdi iyo wax sheeg diini ah ama qasiido nebi ammaan ah ku qiirood. Burburid buu ku dhowaaday sheekhu. Dh: jibbood, muxubbood.

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(Burburin-ta)

2

Wax burbursan ka dhigid; jejebin

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m.f.dh eeg bururi. la-mid: burburis (2), bururin, bururis.

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vl. n. ruining, ravaging (of a country)

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-ta: (n) the act of destroying, smashing , mashing or crumbling into pieces ~ jajabin

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) waxa aan jirin ka dhigid sida dhisme ama maamul. Burburinta guryaha dawladda amartay. Dh: baabi'in.

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de: ruining, ravaging (of a country)

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lx: burburin

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pd: (-ta Pl: burburimo (/ha))

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ps: vn1-f

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key: burburin

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m.l 1. Caano in yar la lulay oo aan firfir yeelan. 2. la-mid: burburin.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) burburin ku samayn sida dhisme ama maamul. Burburiska guryaha shirci darradu ilaa berri bay socon.

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burburis-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) ciyaar la dheelayo, wacdi iyo wax sheeg diini ah ama qasiido nebi ammaan ah ku qiirood. Dh: muxubood, jibbood.

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) eeg burburid.

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m.l la-mid: burbursasho.

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[BURBURSI] Carphalea glaucescens 01

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f.g3 (-saday, -satay) Wax is haystay ilkaha ku jajabsasho. la-mid: bururso.

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v. break something in small pieces in order to eat it

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(fal) wax adke ah oo afka kuugu jira ilkaha ku ridiq. Burburso nacnaca oo kaalay seexo. Dh: jajabso.

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a: bururso

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de: break s.t. in small pieces in order to eat it

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lx: burburso

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pd: (burbursaday)

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ps: v3a=tr

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key: burburso

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) kala jajabitaan ku dhacay, kala daadasho sida dhisme ama maamul. Burburitaan shirka ka dhawra.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) burbursanaansho ku jirid sida dhisme ama maamul.

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adj., pl. fat, heavy (ones)

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(adj) [plural of buuran] fat (faat) ~ see [eeg] buuran

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de: fat, heavy (ones)

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lx: buurbuuran

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pd: (buurbuurnaa Sg: buuran)

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ps: adj-pl

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key: buurbuuran

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(Burbured) NFD, May, S Carphalea glaucescens (Hiern) Verdc. Rubiaceae.

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N Tolpis somalensis Fries. Compositae.

3

N, C Launaea hafunensis Chiov. Compositae.

4

S Launaea cornuta (Oliv & Hiern) Jeffrey. Compositae.

5

C Carphalea glaucescens (Hiern) Verd. Rubiaceae.

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N Pentanisia fragrans Rendle. Rubiaceae.

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N Melhania muricata Balf.F. Sterculiaceae.

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-burburisada: (n) one who grinds; grinder (garaayndher) ~ jajabiso

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m. n. destroyer; bulldozer

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-burburiyaha: (n) one who destroys; destroyer (dis tarooy er); crusher (karaasher); smasher (ismaasher)

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de: destroyer; bulldozer

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lx: burburiye

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pd: (/ha)

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ps: n7-m

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syn: baldoos, cirfiidad

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key: burburiye

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(Burburod) N Triaspis sp. aff. T. niedenzuiana Engl. Malpighiaceae.

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S Hildebrandtia africana Vatke. Convolvulaceae.

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N Cyclocheilon somaliense Oliv. Cyclocheilaceae.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) qof ka tirsan. dabaqadda dhexe ee hantida gacanta ku haysa ama maamusha. Dh: burjiwaasi.

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name-m past due, overdue

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m.f.dh eeg burburso. la-mid: burbursad, burbursi, burursad, burursasho.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) wax adke ah oo afka kuugu jira jajabsashadii. Burbursashada nacnaca waa lagu ilka beelaa.

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(Burur-ka)

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1. a) Kolka cayaarta loo dhaco, sida la noqdo, b) (xagga diinta) jidbo.

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2. Burbur; jajab.

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burur¹: m.l 1. Dareen qofka ku dhasha marka uu la kulmo wax shucuurtiisa kiciyo oo ka lumiyo is-hanashada; jidbo. 2. la-mid: burbur1. 3. la-mid: bururid.

2

burur²: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Qof, wax shucurtiisa kiciya la kulmay, is-hanasho ka lumid; jidbood. 2. la-mid: burbur².

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burur¹: m.l 1. Dareen qofka ku dhasha marka uu la kulmo wax shucuurtiisa kiciyo oo ka lumiyo is-hanashada; jidbo. 2. la-mid: burbur 1. 3. la-mid: bururid.

2

burur²: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Qof, wax shucurtiisa kiciya la kulmay, is-hanasho ka lumid; jidbood. m.f.dh, bururid.

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m. n. fragments, pieces

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burur v. fragment, break up, burst, fall to pieces

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burur v. fall into a trance, be possessed, experience ecstasy

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-ka: (n) frenzy (fareenzi); ecstasy (ekis-tasi); wild excitement; frenetic condition

2

burur: -ay I tay: (v) drive into a frenzy

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(fal) bushuq isku dheh. Sida liin lagu joogsaday u burur.

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(Bura) NFD Erythrina melanacantha Harms. Papilionaceae.

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) xilliga reerihii duurka jiray ama xerta ahaa, la soo kor dejiyo beertii oo la goostay, si xoolaha balka loo siiyo, iyaga oo xerooyinkooda ku jira. Dh: baldaaq.

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f.g2 (-iyay, -isay) 1. Qof bururay ka dhigid. 2. la-mid: burburi.

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v. make someone fall ~ go into a trance, hypnotize

2

bururi v. shatter, break, chop, destroy something

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(fal) wax kuusan oo muuq dhexda ku leh bushuq isku sii. Xabbadda tamaadka bururi.

2

bururi: (fal) jejebi oo budo iyo burbur ka dhig. Dhaqaxa bururi.

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) awr buubid badan. Qaalinku waa buubaa e carruurta ha u dhiibin.

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-ka: (magac, keli, keli) xabaal ma guuraan ah ama taallo. Sidii adhi bulaad galay raggii buuradka u jiifay.

2

buurad -ka: (magac, lab, keli) meel ciriiryoon oo xoog looga soo baxayo, marka dadku is waxyeelleeyo, oo is cawiro.

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buurad-ka: (magac, lab, keli) wax buuran noqosho; wax waynaaday oo ballaadhy noqosho.

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1. Aan caato iyo weyd ahayn; shilis; cayillan; naaxay; xowsan.

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2. Aan yarayn, aan dhuubnayn; aad u weyn.

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f.mg4 (-rnaa, -rnayd) Wax cayilay ahaansho.

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f.mg4 (-rnaa, -rnayd) Wax cayilay ahaansho. m.f.dh, buurnaan.

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der. [adjective] fat, plump, corpulent, obese, 'heavy'

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-buurnaa/buurnayd: (adj) fat (faat), corpulent (koor pi·lant) cayilan, naaxsan. -Syn: fleshy, portly, obese, stout, pudgy, rotund, plump, chubby

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(tilmaame) wax buuran oo aan caato ahayn: mid aan weyd ahayn. Dh: shilis, naaxsan.

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de: fat, plump, corpulent, obese, 'heavy' Opp: dhuuban

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lx: buuran

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pd: (buurnaa Pl: buurbuuran)

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ps: adj-der

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syn: shilis

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key: buuran

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m.l Dhicis xoolaad oo isagoo bakhti ah dhashay.

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pr. n., loc. Berbera [coastal town in north Somalia.]

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(n) Berbera; port town in northern Somalia

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a: Berbera

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de: Berbera [coastal town in north Somalia]

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lx: Barbara

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ps: n0-loc-f

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key: Barbara

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pr. n., loc. Berbera [coastal town in north Somalia.]

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(n) Berbera; port city of north Somalia

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a: Barbara, Saaxil

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de: Berbera [coastal town in north Somalia]

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lx: Berbera

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ps: n0-loc-f

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key: Berbera

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de: fragments, pieces

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hm: 1

3

lx: burur

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pd: (-ka)

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ps: n2-m

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key: burur_1

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de: fragment, break up, burst, fall to pieces

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hm: 2

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lx: burur

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pd: (bururay)

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ps: v1=

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key: burur_2

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de: fall into a trance, be possessed, experience ecstasy

2

hm: 3

3

lx: burur

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pd: (bururay)

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ps: v1=intr

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key: burur_3

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(Bururid-da)

2

1. Burur qabasho; jidbood.

3

2. Burburid; jajabid.

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m.dh eeg burur². la-mid: burur¹; burburid.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) adke jilicsan kala hohobid oo huubo iyo budo noqosho. Dhaqax nuuradeedaka bururidda ayaa lagu gartaa.

2

bururid -da: (magac, dhedig, keli) kala bashaaqid oo muuq iyo dheecayn sii dayn. Isha bururidda ka ilaali.

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m.dh eeg bururi. la-mid: Bururis; burburin.

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) kala bashaaqin oo muuq iyo dheecayn ka keenid. Muuska bururinta ka daa oo saani u cun.

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m.l la-mid: burburin; bururin.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) kala bashaagid oo biyo iyo dheecaan sii dayn. Isha hadduu dhagax ku dhaco bururis ayay halis u tahay.

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