ayo_1

de: we are not doing (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ayno

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prpg

key: -ayno_1

de: that you do / she does (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ayso

ps: v1-2sg/3f-rel-prpg

xe: when you eat ~ are eating

xv: markaad cunayso

key: -ayso_1

de: take refuge, be secure, be safe

hm: 1

lx: caymo

pd: (cayntay / caymatay)

ps: v3b=

key: caymo_1

a: maydho

de: bathe, shower, wash oneself

hm: 1

lx: mayro

pd: (mayrtay)

ps: v3b=

key: mayro_1

cf: maxay ... u?

de: why?, how come?

hm: 1

initial: w

lx: waayo

ps: qw

key: waayo_1

de: that I do (X) / that he does (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ado

ps: v3-1sg/3m-rel-prhb

xe: that I buy

xv: inaan iibsado

key: -ado_1

de: you do not / she does not do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ato

ps: v3-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

key: -ato_1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ayn

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

key: -ayn_1

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayo

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

xe: I am not eating anything.

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

key: -ayo_2

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ayo

ps: v1-rel-prpg

key: -ayo_3

de: our [exclusive]

hm: 4

lx: -ayo

ps: pro-det-1pl

see: =-kayaga

key: -ayo_4

a: aayo

de: destiny, future

hm: 1

lx: aaye

pd: (/ha)

ps: n7-f

key: aaye_1

a: aaye

cf: abti, adeer

de: aunt, uncle's wife; stepmother

hm: 2

lx: aayo

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

key: aayo_2

a: aayatiin

de: future, destiny

hm: 3

lx: aayo

pd: (/ha)

ps: n6-m

key: aayo_3

cf: arday ~ ardey

de: group of students

hm: 1

lx: ardo

pd: (/da)

ps: n8-f-pl

key: ardo_1

a: baa

de: [FOCUS MARKER]

hm: 1

lx: ayaa

ps: class

key: ayaa_1

a: bay ~ bey

de: she / they + [FOCUS] = ayaa + ay

hm: 1

lx: ayay

pd: (ayey)

ps: focus + vpro

key: ayay_1

de: grandmother Reduced form of ayeeyo (q.v.)

hm: 1

lx: ayey

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

xe: their grandmother

xv: ayeydood

key: ayey_1

cf: innaga

de: we [inclusive]

hm: 1

lx: aynu

pd: (eynu)

ps: vpro-1pl-incl

key: aynu_1

de: fear for oneself; flee from danger

hm: 1

lx: baqo

pd: (baqday)

ps: v3b=

xe: Although he was afraid, he acted calmly.

xv: In kasta oo uu baqanayay wuxuu muujiyay degganaan.

key: baqo_1

de: learn; study

hm: 1

lx: baro

pd: (bartay)

ps: v3b=

xe: She is studying to get a certificate.

xv: daalaco, deres

key: baro_1

de: hot water (for a bath or washing dishes)

hm: 1

lx: bayl

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m-mass

key: bayl_1

de: impatience, sensitivity, touchiness; [atr.] unfriendly ~ untame (animal); nervous ~ touchy (person)

hm: 1

lx: bayr

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: bayr_1

de: complain, reproach

hm: 1

lx: cabo

pd: (cabtay)

ps: v3b=

key: cabo_1

bw: cadho

de: anger, malice, irritation

hm: 1

lx: caro

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f-col

syn: dhirif, geyr

key: caro_1

de: night

hm: 1

lx: cawo

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

syn: habeen

key: cawo_1

bw: Arabic

cf: jaad, namuun

de: type, kind, sort; manner, way, mode

hm: 1

lx: cayn

pd: (-ta ~ -ka Pl: caynan (ka))

ps: n4-f/m, n1-f

key: cayn_1

de: after, behind Used with possessive pronouns

hm: 1

lx: dabo

pd: (/da)

ps: n0-f-loc

xe: behind the building

xv: daarta dabadeeda

key: dabo_1

de: have a narrow escape; be misled, be cheated

hm: 1

lx: dago

pd: (dagtay)

ps: v3b=

key: dago_1

a: daawo

de: medicine, remedy

hm: 1

lx: dawo

pd: (-da)

ps: n6-f

key: dawo_1

de: file, record; line, queue

hm: 1

lx: fayl

pd: (-ka Pl: faylal (ka))

ps: n4-m

syn: xirmo {Eng}

key: fayl_1

de: buy (for oneself)

hm: 1

lx: gado

pd: (gatay / gadatay)

ps: v3b=

syn: iibso, soo iibi

key: gado_1

cf: booli

de: take for one's own; possess; defraud, get by fraud

hm: 1

lx: hano

pd: (hantay)

ps: v3b=

key: hano_1

bw: Arabic

de: air; airspace; space {physics}; atmosphere; weather

hm: 1

lx: hawo

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f-mass

syn: cir

key: hawo_1

de: yes, O.K.

hm: 1

lx: haye

ps: intj

syn: haa

key: haye_1

a: heyl

de: cardamom

hm: 1

lx: hayl

pd: (-ka Pl: haylal (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: hayl_1

cf: dalluug

de: thornless plant sp., growing in arid areas

hm: 1

lx: hayn

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m-col

key: hayn_1

de: spend the night (in a place), stay overnight

hm: 1

lx: hoyo

pd: (hoyday)

ps: v3b=

key: hoyo_1

a: jaabo, xaabo

de: firewood, kindling

hm: 1

lx: jabo

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

key: jabo_1

de: direction

hm: 1

lx: jaho

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

xe: compass direction [north, south, east ~ west]

xv: jiho

key: jaho_1

de: shoes, footwear

hm: 1

lx: kabo

pd: (/ha)

ps: n1-m-pl

xe: leather shoes Sg: kab

xv: kabo harag ~ kaba jaan ah

key: kabo_1

de: two; both

hm: 1

lx: labo

pd: (-da)

ps: num-f

see: laba

key: labo_1

de: killing, murder, slaughter

hm: 1

lx: layn

pd: (-ta)

ps: vn-f

key: layn_1

a: male

de: thought, idea; hallucination

hm: 1

lx: malo

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

key: malo_1

a: madho

de: be finished, be ended; get empty, become used up

hm: 1

lx: maro

pd: (martay)

ps: v3b=inch

key: maro_1

de: catch hold of, detain, arrest; hold; take; seize; do; go to; be married to; intervene in

hm: 1

lx: qabo

pd: (qabtay)

ps: v3b=tr

key: qabo_1

de: slaughter for oneself; sacrifice

hm: 1

lx: qalo

pd: (qashay / qalatay)

ps: v3b=

key: qalo_1

a: qeyb

de: part, division, share, allotted portion; department; [ext.] league

hm: 1

lx: qayb

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: qayb_1

de: estimate, measure

hm: 1

lx: qayd

pd: (qayday)

ps: v1=tr

key: qayd_1

cf: rajay

de: motherless ~ orphan girl

hm: 1

lx: rajo

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

key: rajo_1

de: load s.t. for shipment (for one's own benefit)

hm: 1

lx: raro

pd: (rartay)

ps: v3b=tr

key: raro_1

cf: heel

de: ground surrounding a well ~ settlement

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: sabo

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

key: sabo_1

bw: Arabic

de: sky

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: samo

pd: (/da)

ps: n0-f-col

syn: cir

key: samo_1

cf: saxad, saxasho

de: choke (on), swallow s.t. the wrong way

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: saxo

pd: (saxday)

ps: v3b=intr

key: saxo_1

de: signs of rain, rain-clouds

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: sayn

pd: (-ka Pl: saymo (/da))

ps: n2c-m

key: sayn_1

de: our [exclusive]

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: tayo

ps: pro-det-1pl

xe: our daughter

xv: =-tayada

key: tayo_2

bw: xaydh ~ xeedh

cf: jifi

de: fat of the stomach ~ kidneys, suet, lard, shortening; tallow

hm: 1

initial: x

lx: xayr

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f-mass

key: xayr_1

de: grandmother; ancestress

hm: 1

lx: ayeeyo

pd: (/da)

ps: n6-f

syn: abooto

key: ayeeyo_1

de: song relating to hunting ~ fishing

hm: 1

lx: maanyo

pd: (/da)

ps: n -f

key: maanyo_1

de: benefit from

hm: 1

initial: u

lx: u aayo

pd: (aayday / aayaday)

ps: v3b=expr

key: u_aayo_1

Kuma? Kee? Tuma? Tee?

e.we 1. Kuma?, kee?, tuma?, tee? 2. Waa a.?: waa kuma?, yaa waaye?

e.we 1. Kuma?, kee?, tuma?, tee? 2. Waa a.?: waa kuma?, yaa waaye?

question word: who?

who (huu) ~ kee; see [eeg] waayo?

ayo: (suffix)-. [ negative with ma or maan] used to form negative present continuous tense of some verbs with pronoun he or L. Ex: waxba maan arkayo; I am seeing nothing. Waxba maan sheegayo; I am saying nothing

erey weydiin ah oo lagu raadinayo cidda la sheegayo ama wax samaysay. Dh: waa kuma? waa kee? waa tuma? waa tee?

FIELD24: ilko

FIELD25: teeth

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

hm: 1

lx: -o

ps: n-pl-suf

xe: friends

xv: saaxiibbo

key: -o_1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

hm: 1

lx: aa

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f

key: aa_1

cf: sullan, walcan

de: ancestor; [pl] forefathers, ancestry

hm: 1

lx: ab

pd: (-ka Pl: abab (ka))

ps: n4-m, n7-m

key: ab_1

cf: adiga

de: you, thou

hm: 1

lx: ad

pd: (adi)

ps: pro-red-2sg

key: ad_1

de: mouth

hm: 1

lx: af

pd: (-ka Pl: afaf (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: af_1

cf: aniga

de: I, me

hm: 1

lx: an

pd: (ani)

ps: pro-red-1sg

key: an_1

de: purpose; cause, reason, sake Used with a possessive

hm: 1

lx: aw

pd: (-ga)

ps: n0-m

xe: out of fear

xv: baqdin awgeed

key: aw_1

cf: iyaga

de: they

hm: 2

lx: ay

pd: (ey)

ps: vpro-3pl

key: ay_2

de: forest; bushes, shrubbery

hm: 7

lx: ay

pd: (-da)

ps: n1-f

key: ay_7

a: ay

de: she, it [fem]; they

hm: 1

lx: ey

ps: vpro

key: ey_1

de: and Used to join verbs or adjectives; contrast: ee, iyo, -na

hm: 1

lx: oo

ps: conj

key: oo_1

de: we do not do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We dont eat that.

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

key: -no_1

a: =-o

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -so

ps: v3-suf

xe: buy

xv: iibso

key: -so_1

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

hm: 1

lx: -to

ps: time-suf

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

key: -to_1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

de: and

hm: 1

lx: -ye

ps: conj-suf

key: -ye_1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: to finish off;

xv: -n (1)

key: -yn_1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yo

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

xe: I do not cook

xv: Maan kariyo

key: -yo_2

de: be (X)ing

hm: 3

lx: -yo

ps: v2-rel-prhb

key: -yo_3

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

hm: 4

lx: -yo

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

xe: Let me prepare the food!

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

key: -yo_4

de: go to (a place), head for; reach, get to (a destination)

hm: 1

lx: aad

pd: (aaday / aadday)

ps: v1=

xe: Im going to the market.

xv: Suuqa ayaan aadayaa.

key: aad_1

de: slowly, gently, carefully Used with possessive pronouns

hm: 1

lx: aal

pd: (aasha)

ps: n0-f / adv

xe: he (does it) carefully

xv: aashiis

key: aal_1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

hm: 1

lx: aan

ps: neg-rel

xe: the work which wont be done

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

key: aan_1

de: revenge, vengeance

hm: 1

lx: aar

pd: (-ka)

ps: vn0-m-col

key: aar_1

de: he / she is not; they are not

hm: 1

lx: aha

pd: (ma aha)

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

xe: He is not a fool.

xv: Nacas muu aha.

key: aha_1

m.dh (-nno, m.dh) (kiimika) Atam ama koox atamyo ah oo lumiyay hal ama in ka badan oo elektaroonno ah si ay u yeeshaan saldanab togan (a. togan), ama helay hal ama in ka badan oo elektaroonno ah si ay u yeeshaan saldanabtaban (a. taban). Weliba eeg aayoonayn.

m.dh (-nno, m.dh) (kiim.) Atam ama koox atamyo ah oo lumiyay hal ama in ka badan oo elektaroonno ah si ay u yeeshaan saldanab togan (a. togan), ama helay hal ama in ka badan oo elektaroonno ah si ay u yeeshaan saldanabtaban (a. taban). Weliba eeg aayoonayn.

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) atam ay baa'baday dhexdhexaadnimadiisii danabeed oo ay ugu wacan tahay ugu yari elektaroon ku soo kordhay ama uu lumiyay.

de: drool

hm: 1

lx: cay

pd: (-ga)

ps: n0-m-mass

key: cay_1

a: dey

de: look at, view, examine

hm: 1

lx: day

pd: (dayey / daysey)

ps: v2a=

key: day_1