ayna — Macnaha & Turjumaada

(suffix): while we were.... Ex: annagoo soconayna.... while we were walking..

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1

de: it is we who are doing (X)

2

lx: -ayna

3

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prpg

4

xe: While we were leaving, he came.

5

xv: Annagoo baxayna, buu yimi.

6

key: -ayna

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(suffix): we are doing.... Ex: waan soconaynaa: we are walking. Waan tagaynaa; we are leaving. Waan seexanaynaa: we are sleeping

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1

(Aynab-ka)

2

Wax badan (dad) isku kol dilid, layn.

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1

aynab¹: m.l Laynta dad badan hal mar la wada laayo.

2

aynab²: f.g1 (-bay, -btay) Dad badan hal mar wada layn.

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vl. n. slaughter, massacre

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1

(fal) dad iyo wixii la mid ah isku kol wada dil. Aaqilo ka yaaboo, ha aynabin adduunyada. Dh: lay, xasuuq.

2

aynab -ka: (magac, lab, keli) wax badan isku kol wada dilid. Aynabka xayawaanku waa denbi weyn. Dh: laa, lay, xasuuq.

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1

de: slaughter, massacre

2

lx: aynab

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: vn-m

5

key: aynab

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vl. pron., neg. we [incl.] ... not

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(v) [; 'gative with ma] we ... not. Ex ma aynan arag; we didn't see. 1a aynan maqal; we didn't hear

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1

de: we [incl] ... not = aynu + aan

2

lx: aynan

3

ps: vpro + neg

4

key: aynan

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(suffix): we were doing. Ex: waan soconaynay; we were walking. Waan maqlaynay: we were listening. Waan cunaynay; we were eating.

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pron., pro: someone ... us [incl.]

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1

de: someone ... us [incl] = la + ina

2

lx: layna

3

ps: pro + pro

4

key: layna

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m.dh.fk Hor iyo a.: fal la sameeyo inta aan ujeeddo la lahaa lagu dhaqaaqin. Tusaale: “Inta aynaan badda aadin hor iyo abbaato aan shaah cabno”.

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m.dh (daawo) Awoodda ishu ay ku qumiso dhererka kulmiska bikaacadeeda, ayna u tusto hummaagyo bayaan ah ee walxo yaala fogaanno kala duwan.

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m.f.dh eeg aynab².

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m.l (-rro ..., m.dh) (kiimika) Dabar elektaroon, wadaag ah oo isku haya laba atam kaas oo ka kooban laba lammaane elektaroon oo hal lammaane u dhigmo dabar keliya (lammaanaha sigma) kan kalena sa)m. aynaayo dabar dheeraad ah (dabarka bay.

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1

dhexgal¹: m.l Dhexdhexaadinta laba dhinac oo wax isku haysta. la-mid: dhexgelid.

2

dhexgal²: m.l (fiisikis) Dh. ileyska: firidhsanka ileys noqodka oo ay sababtay dusha xanafta leh ee uu ileysku abbaaray ama ku dhacay.

3

dhexgal³: m.l (fiisikis) Dh. milannada: habka walxaha kala duwani ay isugu qasmaan, ayna ugu wacantahay socodka saxarrada (sida atamyada, ayoonnada) ay ka koobanyihiin.

4

dhexgal⁴: f.g1 (-alay, -ashay; -geli) 1. Laba dhinac oo is haya dhexdhexaadin. 2. Wax gudahiisa gelid.

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m.l (fiisikis) Lakab khafiif ah ee dareere oo ku samaysan oogada walax adke ah, taas oo dareeraha uu lakabku ka samaysanyahay uu socdo. Xoogga qalaad isjiidadka ayaa sababa in molikiyuulada dareeraha ee ugu dhow adkuhu ayna dhaqaaqin oo ay taagnaadaan, marka loo eego dareeraha ay ka midka ahaayeen.

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1

furfur¹: m.l.kh F. ah: soor gallay oo maraq lagu kariyay oo aan budo lagu darin si ayna isku dhegin.

2

furfur²: f.g1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Wax xubnihii uu ka koobnaa kala bixbixin. 2. Arrin xalkeeda fududayn.

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1

haaraan¹: m.l 1. Eedeynta cid wax ayna qabin oo ay ka gubanayso lagu eedeeyo. 2. Ceebayn cid loo jeediyo. la-mid: haaraamid.

2

haaraan²: f.g1 (-aamay, -aantay; -aami) 1. Ku h.: eed aan sal lahayn cid u jeedin. 2. Cid ceebeyn.

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m.l (-ooyin, m.l) (fiisikis) Hummaagga oo yeesha iin-muuqaal, ayna sababtay, bikaaco ama muraayad xoodan. Haydh midabkeeda humaaggu waxa uu yeeshaa hariiryo midabaysan, taas oo ay ugu wacantahay hannaanka kala geddisan ee ay midabada kala geddisan u qalloocdaan.

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m.l (kiimika) Falgal bu'eed oo ka dhex dhaca bu' atameedyada fudud, ayna samaysanto bu' atameed culus oo la jirto tamar baxda oo laxaad weyn leh. Tamartaasi waxa sababa cufka lumay. la-mid: isu dheg bu'eed.

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m.dh (fiisikis) Burburka dabiiciga ah ee ku dhaca bu'da atamyada qaarkood, ayna weheliso bixinta saxarrada alfa, bu'da heliyam, saxarrada beta elektaroonno, ama fallaaraha gaama.

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kaayaga¹: mu.lh.l (kuwayaga, w) magacuyaal lahaansho oo lab ah oo tilmaamaya wax annagu (qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah oo kuwa lala hadlayaa aynan ku jirin) aanu leenahay. Tusaale: “Baabuurkiinna, kaayaga ayaa ka weyn”. la-mid: Kayaga¹.

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dk.lh.l Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax annagu (qofka koowaad ee wadarta ah oo kuwa lala hadlayaa aynan ku jirin) aanu leenahay. Tusaale: “Dalkaayaga ayaa ka ballaaran dalkiinna”. la-mid: kayaga2, kaayo², kayo².

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m.l (xisaab) Habdhis kulan ee rugta ay bari taallo lagu helo fogaanta ay bartaasi u jirto xarriiqyo tixraac oo lagu magacaabo dhidibbo. Laba addimaa-leyaasha waxaa la adeegsadaa laba xarriiqood, badanaaba labada xarriiqood waa ay isku qotomaan. Waxa ayna sammeeyaan habdhiska kulannada laydi. Xarriiqda jiifta waa dhidibka - x, tan taaganna waa dhidibka - y. Barta ay labada xarriiqood iska gooyaan 0, waa unugga habdhiska kullanka.

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m.l (daawo) Hoos u dhac kulka jirka oo ka hoos mara cabbirka caadiga ah ayna jirinna falalka difaaca jirka sida - qarqaryada. Badanaa waxay ku dhacdaa caruurta iyo waayeelka haddii ay ku noolyihiin guryo aan la kululeyn ayna haysan dhar huwasho oo ku filan.

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m.l (-dyo, m.dh) (fiisikis) Yaaranta qotonka gariirka ayna ugu wacantahay tamarta ka lunta qaybaha gariiraya, kuna baxda ka-hortagga xoogagga isliska ama xoogagga caabbiga.

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m.l (-xo ..., m.l) (fiisikis) Doorsoonka kaahfaleed ee bu' atam ay noqoto iskugodka atamka xiga, ayna weheliso bixinta elektaroon ama burotoon bu'da soo baxda waxa ay leedahay cuf atameed le'eg tan bu'da asalka ah, waxase ay ku kala geddisanyihiin tiro atameedka xaddi hal ah.

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m.l (-looyin, m.l) (dhaq.) Haysasho buuxda ee ka ganacsi alaab ee gaar u ah qof ama koox ayna ku adagtahay dadka kale inay ka qayb galaan ganacsigaas.

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Haddaan wax kale jirin; hadday u yaraato; xataa.

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qr. Hadday u yaraato; haddaan wax kale jirin; agow; xataa. Tusaale: “Ana ii ahaateenaa!”; “Ana roob di'i lahaayaa!” la-mid: anaa².

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[adverb] or [adverbial] [expression] at least, even

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) ugu yaraan; haba yaraatee.

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1

de: at least, even

2

lx: ana

3

ps: adv

4

see: xataa

5

key: ana

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(suffix): -ing: used to form the present participle of verbs with prounon he or I. Ex: arkaya; seeing. Baraya; teaching. Socnaya; walking. Cunaya; eating, hadlaya; speaking

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1

(suffix): used to form negative past tense of some verbs with pronoun we. Ex: maannu ordayn; we were not running

2

ayn: (suffix): -ation: or ing: action doing, sheekayn; storytelling; or process. Ex: samayn; making,

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) maaro iyo aano. Wiilkan talo waan kala ayn waynay.

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mu.eb Magacuyaalka qofka labaad oo ka kooban 'adi' iyo 'na 2'.

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pron., red, [conjunction] and you

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(pronoun.) and you...too. Ex: adna maxaa kugu dhacay? And what happened to you too?

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(magac'uyaal) qofka labaad ee lala hadlaha ah oo ka kooban 'adi' oo lagu ladhay 'na'; adigu na. Kuwa kale ma ahee, adina?

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1

de: and you = ad + -na

2

lx: adna

3

ps: pro-red + conj

4

key: adna

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v.,relative form, [conjunction] and who ~ which is ...

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(v) which is or that is.... Ex: ... ahna arrin weyn; ... which is an important issue

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1

de: and who ~ which is ... = ah + -na

2

lx: ahna

3

ps: v5a-rel + conj

4

key: ahna

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1

anna¹: mu.eb Magacuyaal qofka kowaad oo ka kooban 'ani' iyo 'na'.

2

anna²: mu.eb la-mid: annaga.

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m..eb Magacuyaal qofka kowaad oo ka kooban 'ani' iyo 'na'.

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1

pron., red, pl. we, us [exclusive.]

2

anna pron., red, [conjunction] I also ..., me too

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(pronoun I plus also or too ) me too or what about me

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(magac'uyaal) qofka koowaad ee hadlaha ah; 'aniga' iyo xidhiidhiyaha 'na' oo la isku ladhay.

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(Indian money), n., gambo, -adi; two annas, saq, -hi; four annas, tumun, -ki; eight annas, rubi, -gi.

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1

(ayaan, ayuu, ayay, ayaad...)

2

Baa, (sida: Cali ayaa yimid - Cali baa yimid).

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qr.dd la-mid: baa.

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qr.dd eeg baa.

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class: MARKER

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(qurub) xidhiidhiya xubnaha weedha oo la macno ah 'baa'. Raxma ayaa tagtay dugsigii.

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(suffix): my (maay) the possessive form of my or mine with nouns ending definite article -ga. Ex: gurigayga; my house, gaarigayga; my car. buugayga; my book

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m.l (-iyo, m.dh) 1. Tayada ay wax leeyihiin. 2. Da'.

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m.l (-iyo, m.dh) 1. Tayada ay wax leeyihiin. 2. Da'.

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) fil ama asaag. Dh: da'.

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1

(suffix): [with negative ma plus ayno = mayno or maynu] we ... not ... with past continuous tense Ex: shaqayn mayno ; we are not working, seexan mayno; we are not sleeping

2

ayno2: (suffix): (with markaanu or markaynu; when we...] where we or while we ... Ex: markaanu soconayno... when we are walking. Markaynu arkayno..; when we are seeing...

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1

vl. pron., pl., -incl: we [inclusive.]

2

aynu class-pro, pl. let us all, let's, may we

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(n) [possessive pronoun of we] us (aas). Ex: aynu shaqaysano; let us work. Iskuulka aynu aadno; let us go to the school

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1

a: =-eynaa

2

de: we are doing (X)

3

lx: -aynaa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prpg

5

key: -aynaa

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1

de: we were doing (X)

2

lx: -aynay

3

ps: v1-1pl-ppgr

4

xe: we were eating

5

xv: -aynnay ~ -eyney

6

key: -aynay

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1

(Aynad) C Commiphora microcarpa Chiov. Burseraceae.

2

C Commiphora erosa Vollesen. Burseraceae.

3

C Commiphora ciliata Vollesen. Burseraceae.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) geed caleemaad ka baxa laagaha. Aynaad ayaar u goo maqasha ha xasishee.

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nickname; name-m very light-skinned, blond

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1

(Caynab-ka)

2

Faras madow.

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m.l.kh C. ah: midab madow oo farduhu yeeshaan.

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m.l.kh C. ah: midab madow oo farduhu yeeshaan.

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m. n. black horse

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name-m black. Cf: Caynabo

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) midabka madow ee fardaha.

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1

de: black horse

2

lx: caynab

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: n2-m

5

key: caynab

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1

(Caynad-da)

2

Jaad; namuuno; (ama cayn).

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m.dh la-mid: cayn².

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f. n. type, kind, sort, variety; form, way, manner

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-da: (n) [ Pl. caynado - caynadaha] kind (kaayndh)', type (taayp) ~ nooc, jaad, cayn, namuun

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) jaad; namuun; cayn.

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1

de: type, kind, sort, variety; form, way, manner

2

lx: caynad

3

pd: (-da Pl: cayncayn)

4

ps: n1-f, n8-f

5

key: caynad

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name-m dark, black

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magac loo baxsho wiil midab madaw leh ama xilli madaw dhashay.

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1

(Jaynaf-ka)

2

Dhaaddanaan la'aanta oogada oo baahida iyo dhibaatadu keenaan.

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1

jaynaf¹: m.l Qolof jirku yeesho oo qabowgu keeno.

2

jaynaf²: f.mg1 (-fay, -ftay) Jir dad qabow awgiis qolof yeelasho.

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m.l Qolof jirku yeesho oo qabowgu keeno.

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1

m. n., [compound] haggard appearance

2

jaynaf v. look haggard

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1

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) dhibaato aad u badan darteed oo jidhku waxba dareemin.

2

jaynaf -ka: (magac, lab, keli) cunidda hilib badan awgii taqajiran oo oon iyo harraad badan yeelasho. Dhulkoo omos ah dheemaalka iyo suunta dhererkeeda, dhabatada hilbaha jaynafkii loogu dhimanaayey: Dh: jayraf.

3

jaynaf -ka: (magac, lab, keli) dareen la'aan jidhka uga timaadda daalka iyo dhibaatada.

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(falkaabe) erey jawaab diidmo ah oo lagaga jawaabo su'aal laba jawaabood midkood uun qaadata diidmo ama oggolaansho. Ma Sahal baa gaadhiga wada? Mayana Qaali baa wadda. Dh: maya. Li: haa.

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waxna; waxba; baabbah.

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(fal) duco u dhiganta kor oo koboc. waynaw oo waayo joogjoog.

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name-f beautiful, graceful, aromatic tree

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1

de: my

2

lx: -ayga

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my cow

5

xv: =-kayga

6

key: -ayga

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1

a: =-ayna

2

de: it is we who are doing (X)

3

lx: -eyna

4

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prpg

5

key: -eyna

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1

de: we do (X)

2

lx: -ynaa

3

ps: v2b-1pl-prhb

4

key: -ynaa

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vl. pron., neg. you ... not

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1

a: aadan

2

de: you ... not = aan + aad

3

lx: aanad

4

ps: neg + vpro

5

xe: The work you didnt do is difficult.

6

xv: Shaqada aanad qabanin wey adagtahay.

7

key: aanad

waa la naqliyay ✓