ayaa — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

(ayaan, ayuu, ayay, ayaad...)

2

Baa, (sida: Cali ayaa yimid - Cali baa yimid).

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qr.dd la-mid: baa.

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qr.dd eeg baa.

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class: MARKER

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(qurub) xidhiidhiya xubnaha weedha oo la macno ah 'baa'. Raxma ayaa tagtay dugsigii.

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u.j (aryaadha) la-mid: waryaa.

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vl. pron. you,

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(v) you did. Ex: ...ayaad tiri; ... you said

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a: baad

2

de: you + [FOCUS] = ayaa + aad

3

lx: ayaad

4

ps: focus + vpro

5

key: ayaad

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(Ayaan-ka)

2

1. Xoog la moodo inuu dadka u keeno xumaan ama samaan; cawo; hoodo; ul; nasiib;

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2. (Ayaan-ta) Qorrax-soo-baxa iyo qorraxdhaca inta u dhexaysa oo iftiinka ah; maalin; dharaar; casho.

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1

ayaan¹: m.l Awood qarsoon oo qofka la socota dhalashada ilaa dhimashada qofka, sababna u noqota xumo iyo samo waxa uu la kulmayo; nasiib; hoodo.

2

ayaan²: m.dh (-aamo, m.l) Dharaar iyo habeenkeed; maalin.

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ayaan¹: m.l Awood qarsoon oo qofka la socota dhalashada ilaa dhimashada qofka, sababna u noqota xumo iyo samo waxa uu la kulmayo; nasiib; hoodo. Tusaale: Dadku kala ayaan badan.

2

ayaan²: m.dh (-aamo, m.l) Dharaar iyo habeenkeed; maalin. Tusaale: Ayaan hore ayaan la hadlay Faarax.

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pr. n., [feminine] Ayan

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1

vl. pron. I,

2

ayaan [feminine] n. day; day time

3

ayaan m. n., [abstract] luck, fate, good fortune

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name-f luck, fate, good fortune. Syn: Cawo, Nasiib, Naruuro

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-ka: (n) luck (laak); fortune ~ nasiib

2

ayaan: (suffix): -ing: used to form the present participle of some verbs with pronoun they. Ex: way arkayaan; they are seeing, way barayaan; they are teaching

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magac loo baxsho gabadh dhalashadeeda aad loogu farxay ama la filayo inay noqoto nasiib iyo bishaaro fiican.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) awood qarsoon iyo cawada lagu kala hormaro. Dadku kala ayaan badan. Dh: nasiib, hoodo, cawo, ul, habeen.

2

ayaan -ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) maalin ama dharaar. Ayaan waliba amuur u gaaray leedahay. Dh: cisho, casho, dharaar.

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de: Ayan

2

hm: 5

3

lx: Ayaan

4

ps: name-f

5

key: Ayaan_5

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(pron.) she (shii), her ~ iyada. Ex: ayadaa leh; it belongs to her. Ayadaa tiri; she said

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pron., pl. they, them

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(pronoun) they (deep); them ~ iyaga

2

ayaga: (suffix): our (awar); the possessive form of we with nouns ending definite article -ga or -ta: ~ —taayada. Ex: gurigayaga; our house, gaarigayaga; our car. lacagtayada; our money

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(suffix): we are doing.... Ex: waan soconaynaa: we are walking. Waan tagaynaa; we are leaving. Waan seexanaynaa: we are sleeping

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(suffix) [negative with ma, miyaad or miyay] used to form negative present continuous tense of some verbs with pronoun you or she. Ex: miyaad tagaysaa? are you leaving? Ma shaqaynaysaa? are you working?

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Erey tixaha ulajeeddooyin gaar ah u yeela: Wiilkii baa yimid; Ladan baa timid baa?; ayaa; yaa.

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(Buruud-ka)

2

Xiddig fiican ku dhalasho: ayaanwanaag; burji; bili; sanac.

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(Cawa-da)

2

1. Laba-iyo-tobanka saac oo qorraxdu maqan tahay; habeen.

3

2. Nasiib-wanaag; ayaan; qadan; ul.

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1

(Daa'ira-da)

2

Ayaanka wareega haya; nabsi.

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1

(Dalaafid-da)

2

Ayaandarro iyo darxumo ku dhicid.

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(Dandarra-da)

2

Ayaandarro; dhibaato; dacas.

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(Doobir-ta)

2

Ayaan; nasiib.

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(Feleg-ga)

2

1. Xiddigaha wareeggooda iyo sida ay dadka u saameeyaan.

3

2. (senen) ayaandarro; hoog; dhibaato.

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1

(Hooda-da)

2

Ayaan; nasiib, cawo.

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1

1. (ku + ma = kuma? weyddiin) Kee? Iyama? Ayo? Yaa? Kumaa? (Kumaa = kuma + ayaa).

2

2. (ku + ma = diiddo) waxay ka jawaabtaa weyddiinta: Ma i taqaan? Kuma aqaan; Wiilkii aqalka ma ku jiraa? Kuma jiro; Dhiisha caano ma ku shubtay? Kuma shubin; ...).

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1

1. (Maalin-ka) Maalinta.

2

2. (Maalin-ta) a) 12ka saac oo iftiinka ah oo qorraxdu soo jeeddo; waqtiga habeenka, waqtiga ka dhigan, b) Dharaar; casho; ayaan. c) Qof neef irmaan ammaaneysiin, si uu caanaha uga maalo; maalis.

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1

(Madhaafaan-ka)

2

1. Heerka wax waliba lee yihiin oo ayaan dhaafi karin.

3

2. Wax walba kan ugu wanaagsan; door; xulanti.

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1

(Nasiib-ka)

2

Ayaan; cawo; hoodo; ul.

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(Nasiibdarra-da)

2

Ayaandarro; nasiibxumo.

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(Naxsi-ga)

2

1. Nasiib xun iyo ayaandarro keena, wata; aan khayr iyo wanaag lug ku lahayn.

3

2. Buruud xun.

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(Qadan-ka)

2

1. Nasiib; ayaan; cawo; hoodo; buruud.

3

2. Xoog iyo laf leh.

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(Saancadda-da)

2

Ayaandarro; nasiibxumo.

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(Tag-ga)

2

1. Aroos lala tago; guur; kaxaysasho.

3

2. Ayaan; cawo; nasiib; qadan; buruud; bili; doobir.

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(U-sha)

2

1. Xidid ama laan dhuuban oo geed laga gooyo oo loo qaato xarrago ama faraqabsi ama lagu dagaallamo ama wax laysaga cesho, ama waxyaalo kale lagu qabsado; dhenged.

3

2. Hoodo; ayaan; nasiib.

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(suffix): -ing: used to form the present participle of verbs with prounon he or I. Ex: arkaya; seeing. Baraya; teaching. Socnaya; walking. Cunaya; eating, hadlaya; speaking

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1

Yaa?

2

Kee? Tee? Qofma?

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yaa¹: mu.we Kuma ayaa?, tuma ayaa?

2

yaa²: e.we Maxaad tiri? Ku soo celi!

3

yaa³: qr.dd la-mid: baa.

4

yaa⁴: qr. Yaan: markii qurubka diidmada 'aan2' lagu lifaaqo amar diidmo ayuu muujiyaa. Tusaale: “Yaanu keenin”.

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yaa¹: mu.we Kuma ayaa?, tuma ayaa?

2

yaa²: e.we Maxaad tiri? Ku soo celi!

3

yaa³: qr. Yaan: markii qurubka diidmada 'aan²' lagu lifaaqo amar diidmo ayuu muujiyaa. Tusaale: Yaanu keenin.

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question word, name: who?, whom?

2

yaa: question word: what?, I beg your pardon?

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qui?

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(pronoun) who (huu); what or which person or persons. Ex: yaa i soo wacay? Who phoned me?

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1

(qurub) su'aaleed oo la macne ah 'ku celi hadalka aad tidhi'; maxaad tidhi? Hadalaan yaa la odhan lama hubsan.

2

yaa: (qurub) tacajub iyo la yaab muujiya. Ma sidaabuu yidhi, yaa! Wuu arki doonaa ta ka rada. Dh: yaah.

3

yaa: (magac'uyaal) qofka saddexaad oo aan la garanayn oo lagu bilaabo weedh su'aaleed lagu baadigoobayo yeelihii falka gaystay ama layeelihii falku ku dhacay: qofkee, ruuxee. Yau genbiyey subaggii tabbadkan ku jiray? Yaa shagada loo dhiibay? Dh: kee? tee? ayo? kuma? tuma?

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mu.eb Magacuyaalka qofka labaad oo ka kooban 'adi' iyo 'aa 1'.

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pron., red, sg. It is you who ...

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(pronoun) to you.... Ex: Buuggaan adaa leh; this book belongs to you

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(magac'uyaal) tilmaamaya qofla labaad ee lalahadlaha ah; 'adi' iyo 'ayaa' oo la isku daray.

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v., sg., simple past tense: I / he was

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(v) I or he was (wooz); Ex: wuxuu ahaa nin sharaf leh; he was a respectable man

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1

de: I / he was

2

lx: ahaa

3

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

4

xe: He was a good doctor.

5

xv: Takhtar wanaagsan buu ahaa.

6

key: ahaa

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fk. la-mid: armaa.

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anaa¹: mu.eb Magacuyaalka qofka kowaad oo ka kooban 'ani' iyo 'aa 1'.

2

anaa²: qr. la-mid: ana.

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m..eb Magacuyaalka qofka kowaad oo ka kooban 'ani' iyo 'aa/ayaa'.

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pron., red, sg. It is I who ...

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(clause pronoun) I am the one who... Ex: anaa sheegay; I am the one who told.

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(magac'uyaal) lagu asteeyo qofka koowaad ee hadlaha ah oo keli ah. Waxa uu ka kooban yahay 'aniga' iyo 'ayaa' oo la isku daray. Anaa qaanta idinka bixinaya.

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1

de: It is I who ... = aniga + baa

2

lx: anaa

3

ps: pro-red-1sg + focus

4

key: anaa

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vl. pron., neg. she ... not; they ... not

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(v) she or they not ~ aayan, inayan. Ex: waxay rabtaa in ayan siin; she doesn 't want to give. Waxay go'aansadeen in ayan imaan; they decided not to come

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a: aaney

2

de: she ... not; they ... not = ay + aan

3

lx: ayan

4

ps: vpro + neg

5

xe: The jackal decided not to return the tongue back to crocodile.

6

xv: Dawo bey goosatay in ayan yaxaas dib ugu celin.

7

key: ayan

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1

(Ayax-a)

2

Bahal yaryar oo baalal leh, oo tiro badan, oo si daruur la moodo isu raaca oo u duula, oo dhirta iyo beeraha baabbi'iya.

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m.l.u (cilmiga naflayda) Cayayaan yaryar, oo baalal iyo lix lugood oo labada dambe ka dhaadheeryihiin kana xoog badanyihiin kuwa kale leh, koox koox aad u badan isu raaca oo dhirta iyo dalaggaba waxyeeleeya.

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m.l.u (cilmiga naflayda) Cayayaan yaryar, oo baalal iyo lix lugood oo labada dambe ka dhaadheeryihiin kana xoog badanyihiin kuwa kale leh, koox koox aad u badan isu raaca oo dhirta iyo dalaggaba waxyeeleeya.

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m. n. locust; swarm of locusts

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-a: (n) locust (lo-kest)

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-a: (magac, lab, keli) noole yaryar oo baalal uu ku duulo leh, oo tiro badan, wuxuu isku raacaa si daruur la moodo oo u wada duulaa, dhirta iyo beerahana wuu baabi'iyaa. Ayax teg eelna reeb.

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1

de: locust; swarm of locusts

2

lx: ayax

3

pd: (-a)

4

ps: n2a-m

5

key: ayax

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vl. pron. she / they,

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(n) (suffix) used to form the past continuous tense of verbs with prounoun I or he. Ex: wuu arkayay; he was seeing, wuu maqlayay; he was hearing, wuu soconayay; he was walking

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(suffix): my (maay) the possessive form of my or mine with nouns ending definite article -ga. Ex: gurigayga; my house, gaarigayga; my car. buugayga; my book

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(suffix): while we were.... Ex: annagoo soconayna.... while we were walking..

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question word: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

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(question word) who (huu) ~ yaa. Ex: iyaa yiri? who said?

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1

a: yaa {O}

2

de: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

3

lx: iyaa

4

ps: qw

5

key: iyaa

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a: =-eynaa

2

de: we are doing (X)

3

lx: -aynaa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prpg

5

key: -aynaa

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1

de: you are / she is doing (X)

2

lx: -aysaa

3

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prpg

4

xe: Is she going to the city?

5

xv: Magaalada mey tagaysaa?

6

key: -aysaa

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1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

lx: -nayaa

3

ps: v2a-1sg/3m-prpg

4

xe: he is giving

5

xv: siinayaa

6

key: -nayaa

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1

(Afyaal-ka)

2

1. Madax; horfiiq.

3

2. Qofka dadka soo dhoweyntiisa u qaybsan.

4

3. Oodafo; dhacan.

5

4. Horgalka tusbaxa.

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m.l 1. Hoggaamiye; horyaal. 2. Qof cid u qaabbilsan soo dhoweynta. 3. Aftahan. 4. Oodafo. 5. Mir ka duwan iniinaha tusbaxa, dheer, oo soo ooda taxa tusbaxa.

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m.l 1. Hoggaamiye; horyaal. 2. Qof cid u qaabbilsan soo dhoweynta. 3. Aftahan. 4. Oodafo.

2

5. Mir ka duwan iniinaha tusbaxa, dheer, oo soo ooda taxa tusbaxa.

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m. n., [compound] protocol officer, host

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1

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) madaxa hoggaanka ummad u haya. Afyaal Eebbahay ha kaa dhigo. Dh: horfiiq, madax, halfiiq.

2

afyaal -ka: (magac, lab, keli) qofka u xilsaaran dadka soo dhoweyntiisa iyo qaabilaaddiisa.

3

afyaal -ka: (magac, lab, keli) oodda iridda hore la saaro. Afyaal weyn buu Ducaale soo gooyay. Dh: afsaar, dhacan, oodrogo, oodafo.

4

afyaal -ka: (magac, lab, keli) horgalka tusbaxa; firida weyn ee tusbaxa u horraysa. Afyaalkii baa tusbaxa ka maqan. Dh: horgal.

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1

de: protocol officer, host

2

lx: afyaal

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: n2-m-cmp

5

key: afyaal

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aqyaar¹: m.l la-mid: ikhyaar¹.

2

aqyaar²: m.dh la-mid: ikhyaar².

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1

a: baa

2

de: [FOCUS MARKER]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ayaa

5

ps: class

6

key: ayaa_1

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m.dh.w 1. Duulal la rumaysanyahay in ay dadka ku ridaan cudur lagu daaweeyo ciyaaro, xoolo la qalo iyo udug. 2. eeg ayaan².

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m.dh.w 1. Duulal la rumaysanyahay in ay dadka ku ridaan cudur lagu daaweeyo ciyaaro, xoolo la qalo iyo udug. 2. eeg ayaan².

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1

(Aynad) C Commiphora microcarpa Chiov. Burseraceae.

2

C Commiphora erosa Vollesen. Burseraceae.

3

C Commiphora ciliata Vollesen. Burseraceae.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) geed caleemaad ka baxa laagaha. Aynaad ayaar u goo maqasha ha xasishee.

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m.l (-do, m.l) Baaxadda awrka.

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1

min ka mid ah minanka faala Magiiganaha.

2

bayaad -ka: (magac, lab, keli) jaad kaalluunka ka mid ah oo aan lahayn jidhif badan. Bayaad ayaanu ku qadaynay maanta. Dh: kalluun.

3

bayaad -ka: (magac, lab, keli) xaashi cad, baal cad oo aan wax ku qornayn. Warka iigu qor bayaad. Dh: xaashi.

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) timo aan habaysnayn oo baahbaahsan. Timahoo bayaag iyo basaas kala daatay. Dh: bayaayo, falaxfalax.

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