Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

(magac'uyaal) lagu tusmeeyo qofka koowaad ee lala hadlaha ah oo keli ah. Waa 'aniga' iyo 'ayay' oo la isku daray. Waar ma anay sidaa igu leeyihiin?

waa la naqliyay ✓

vl. pron., neg. she / it [fem.] ... not; they ... not

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(fal) (u ~) wax ama shay godobtiisa ama sababtiisa cid kale u raac ama u tiiri. Gef walba ciddii iska lahayd u aanay. Dh: aanee.

2

aanay: (magac'uyaal) tilmaamaya qofka saddexaad oo dhedig oo gala weedh diidmo ku jirto. Gabadhii waxaa loo dhisay wiil aanay rabin. Ciidda waxa la isku diyaariyaa inta aanay soo gali, ayna.

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1

a: ayan

2

de: she / it [fem] ... not; they ... not = aan + ay

3

lx: aanay

4

pd: (aaney)

5

ps: neg + vpro

6

key: aanay

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(suffix): we were doing. Ex: waan soconaynay; we were walking. Waan maqlaynay: we were listening. Waan cunaynay; we were eating.

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) qof foolka sare la' ama jaban. Dh: ganey, foolloo.

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f.mg4 (-anaa, -anayd) Wax arbucuun loo akhriyey ahaansho (xoolo lumay).

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m.l (daawo) Sugidda xaaladaha joogtada ah ee gudaha noolaha, taas oo u oggolaanaysa unugyada inay si wanaagsan u shaqeeyaan, iyaga oo anay saamaynin isbeddel kasta oo ka dhaca degaanka dibadda ee noolaha.

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m.dh (baayoloji) Xaalad hurdo oo kale ah, taasi oo xayawaanka qaarkood kaga gudbaan bilaha jilaalka ee ay jiraan cunta yaraanta iyo qabowgu. Waxay xayawaanku sameeyaan isbeddello fisiyoolajiyeed oo ay ka mid yihiin hoos u dhaca heerkulka jidhka iyo garaaca wadnaha, waxa anay ku noolaadaan keydka duxdooda.

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m.l (daaw.) Sugidda xaaladaha joogtada ah ee gudaha noolaha, taas oo u oggolaanaysa unugyada inay si wanaagsan u shaqeeyaan, iyaga oo anay saamaynin isbeddel kasta oo ka dhaca degaanka dibadda ee noolaha.

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m.dh (baay.) Xaalad hurdo oo kale ah, taasi oo xayawaanka qaarkood kaga gudbaan bilaha jilaalka ee ay jiraan cunta yaraanta iyo qabowgu. Waxay xayawaanku sameeyaan isbeddello fisiyoolajiyeed oo ay ka mid yihiin hoos u dhaca heerkulka jidhka iyo garaaca wadnaha, waxa anay ku noolaadaan keydka duxdooda.

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/anaydhentafaydh/ (adj) aan la-magacaabin (aan la-sheegin).

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) baasaysashada wax ama qof aanad u bogin. Ba'anaysashada maalmaha barkood iska daaya.

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(fal) baasayso wax ama qof oo nac. Ha ba'anaysan hadalka waaliddada.

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1

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) daboolka wax afbannaan lagu aabbudho.

2

habar -ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) qof dumar ah oo waayeel ah. Habar fadhida legdini wax uga fudud. Hurdo habarba korin waydaye, ma anay hilbo i gelin. Dh: duq, cajuusad, wadaad. Li: gabadh.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) nasasho jidhku ku raaxaysto oo soojeed dabadii nafluhu sameeyo oo maanka iyo dhaqdhaqaaquba yaraado ama uu baabo'o. Hurdo habarba korin weydee ma anay hilbo i galin. Dh: seexasho. Li: soo jeed.

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1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

lx: -anayaa

3

ps: v3-1sg/3m-prpg

4

xe: Im building a house for myself.

5

xv: Guri baan dhisanayaa.

6

key: -anayaa

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1

de: they are doing (X)

2

lx: -anayaan

3

ps: v3-3pl-prpg

4

key: -anayaan

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1

de: I / he was doing (X)

2

lx: -anayay

3

ps: v3-1sg/3m-ppgr

4

xe: he was returning

5

xv: =-anayey

6

key: -anayay

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they were doing (X)

2

lx: -anayeen

3

ps: v3-3pl-ppgr

4

xe: They were talking with Ali.

5

xv: Cali bey la sheekeysanayeen.

6

key: -anayeen

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aneynaa

2

de: we are doing (X)

3

lx: -anaynaa

4

ps: v3-1pl-prpg

5

key: -anaynaa

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1

de: we were doing (X)

2

lx: -anaynnay

3

ps: v3-1pl-ppgr

4

xe: -anaynay ~ -aneyney

5

xv: safanaynnay 'we were standing in line'

6

key: -anaynnay

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aneysa

2

de: it is you who are / she who is doing (X)

3

lx: -anaysa

4

ps: v3-2sg/3f-subj-prog

5

key: -anaysa

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1

a: =-aneysaa

2

de: you are / she is doing (X)

3

lx: -anaysaa

4

ps: v3-2sg/3f-prpg

5

xe: Are you borrowing some money?

6

xv: Lacag maad amaahanaysaa?

7

key: -anaysaa

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1

a: =-aneysaan

2

de: you all are doing (X)

3

lx: -anaysaan

4

ps: v3-2pl-prpg

5

key: -anaysaan

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f. n. mother

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-ey / day: (v) [with preposition u] benefit (bene fit)-, derive advantage from something at later time

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(fal) wax horay loo tabcay mar danbe waxtarkiisa ku manaafacso. Erey aad hore u tidhi iyo inan aad hore u dhashay ba waa loo aayaa. Dh: ay.

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Haddaan wax kale jirin; hadday u yaraato; xataa.

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qr. Hadday u yaraato; haddaan wax kale jirin; agow; xataa. Tusaale: “Ana ii ahaateenaa!”; “Ana roob di'i lahaayaa!” la-mid: anaa².

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[adverb] or [adverbial] [expression] at least, even

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) ugu yaraan; haba yaraatee.

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1

de: at least, even

2

lx: ana

3

ps: adv

4

see: xataa

5

key: ana

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/eni/ (pron) 1. walba; kasta. e.g. You can ask any of them. 2. midna; waxna. e.g. I don't want any of these books.

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a. or prn., cid, wax; anybody, cid kasta; anything, wax kasta, wax walba; anything soever, wax un; in any place, meel kasta; anyhow, si kasta; anybody but you, adiga maahee nin walba; not any, cidna; will you go any further? ma yar dhaafi? I will not put you off any longer, mar dambe ku raajin maayo; have you any more to say? hadal ma u noqon? or hadal ma kuu hadhay?

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1

(ereycodeed) lagu cabbira socodka kaadida ee talleejinta ah. Kaadi ayuu ilmihii nay ka siiyay

2

nay-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) orod xoog ah oon waxba lala hadhin.

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1

de: we did (X)

2

lx: -nay

3

ps: v1-1pl-past

4

xe: we lit it

5

xv: shidnay

6

key: -nay

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(fal) mindi iyo wax la mid ah af wax gooya u yeel. Intaanad wanka ku gawricin billaawaha afay. Dh: lis, siifee, soofee, afee.

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v., sg., present habitual: I am

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(v) I am. Ex: Somaali baan ahay; I am a Somali. Ameerikaan baan ahay; I am an American

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(tilmaame) sidaas ayaan ku suganahay. Waxaan ahay waadiga dugsiyada, waxaan ahay waanada macallinka.

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1

de: I am

2

lx: ahay

3

ps: v5a-1sg-prhb

4

xe: Im fine'; Ardeyga cusub baan ahay. 'I am the new student.

5

xv: Waan fiicanahay.

6

key: ahay

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(fal) biyo fadhiya uskagay, biyo joogay xumee oo dhooqay. Dh: ajee.

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anaa¹: mu.eb Magacuyaalka qofka kowaad oo ka kooban 'ani' iyo 'aa 1'.

2

anaa²: qr. la-mid: ana.

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m..eb Magacuyaalka qofka kowaad oo ka kooban 'ani' iyo 'aa/ayaa'.

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pron., red, sg. It is I who ...

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(clause pronoun) I am the one who... Ex: anaa sheegay; I am the one who told.

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(magac'uyaal) lagu asteeyo qofka koowaad ee hadlaha ah oo keli ah. Waxa uu ka kooban yahay 'aniga' iyo 'ayaa' oo la isku daray. Anaa qaanta idinka bixinaya.

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1

de: It is I who ... = aniga + baa

2

lx: anaa

3

ps: pro-red-1sg + focus

4

key: anaa

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/eynal/ (adj) wax futada ama dabada ku shaqa leh ama ku lug leh.

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name-m very sociable

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1

(Asay-da)

2

Dhar cad ama madow oo afadu qaadato kolka saygu ka dhinto; hangal; weer.

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m.dh la-mid: asaay.

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f. n. mourning dress (white)

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-da: (n) the clothes put on by a woman whose husband passed away; mourner's clothes (moorneris kaloowth)

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) gambada cad ee afadu xidhato kolka seygeedu dhinto. Asaydii bay weli Farduus siddaa. Dh: agal, hengel, hangal, weer.

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1

cf: hangal

2

de: mourning dress (white)

3

lx: asay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: asay

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

Away?

2

Meeye? Meeday? (ama aaway?)

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e.we la-mid: aaway.

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loc. question word, m. where is?

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/awey/ (adj) 1. ka fog (fog). e.g. Get away from the fire! 2. maqan. e.g. He is away on a holiday.

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/away/ (adv) 1. ing jery (dhirir haang). The village is three hours away from the town. 2. heggy (heg sithy). The frightened deer ran away. 3. moqqyng. 4. dansyng. The sound of the footsteps faded away.

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1

erey weydiimeed oo lagu raadinayo meesha ay wax mareen. Away innamadeennii, loo aasay gobannimo. Dh: meeyey? meeday? aaway?

2

away-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) eerad; eerasho.

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1

a: aaway

2

de: where is?

3

lx: away

4

ps: qw-loc-m

5

key: away

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(with this), prp., la tag kan, kaas; they went away, waa maqan yihiin.

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vl. pron. she / they,

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(n) (suffix) used to form the past continuous tense of verbs with prounoun I or he. Ex: wuu arkayay; he was seeing, wuu maqlayay; he was hearing, wuu soconayay; he was walking

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conj., vl. pron. that she / they ...

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[conjunction followed by pronoun] if or that she / they.. ~ iney. Ex: u sheeg, waa inay yimaadaan; tell them that they should come

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1

de: that she / they ... = in + ay

2

lx: inay

3

pd: (iney)

4

ps: conj + vpro

5

xe: Go look if they have come.

6

xv: Soo fiiri inay yimaadeen.

7

key: inay

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

2

lx: -anayo

3

ps: v3-1sg/3m-rel-prpg

4

key: -anayo

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1

de: we did (X)

2

lx: -annay

3

ps: v3-1pl-past

4

xe: we got married

5

xv: -anney ~ -anay

6

key: -annay

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1

de: we were doing (X)

2

lx: -aynay

3

ps: v1-1pl-ppgr

4

xe: we were eating

5

xv: -aynnay ~ -eyney

6

key: -aynay

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1

(Aanayn-ta)

2

Aano ku raadin ama darteed wax ku yeelid.

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m.f.dh eeg aanee.

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) «u ~» fal cid kale u tiirinta, si loo muujiyo in uu sababtiisa lahaa. Aanaynta gabay fidnadeed oo aanay lahayn Caasha, waa xadgudub loo gaystay xuquuqda qoraalka.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) eeg aanayn.

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/eniwey/ (adv) si kasta.

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/eniwey/ (adv) sy kasty, sii naghytooby.

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1

-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) meel geedo leh ka jirid oo ban ka dhigid. Dh: daleedayn.

2

banayn -ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) meel xidhan furid. Dh: bannayn.

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1

(fal) meel wax yaalleen ama ku awdnaayeen ka qaad ama ka gur si ay bannaanaato. Bannay afaafka oo daaha ka qaad. Dh: binnaay, bannee, fur. Li: xidh, awd, juf, ood.

2

bannay: (fal) qaanuun ahaan wax bannaan ka dhig; wax mamnuuc ahaa sharciyee. Dawladdu waxay bannaysay ka ganacsiga qaadka. Dh: bannee.

3

bannay: (fal) weel wax ku jireen madhi oo faaruqi. Bannee dhiilka aan hasha godlan ku lisnee. Dh: bannee.

4

bannay: (fal) (u ~) wax lagugu soo ganay ama lagugu soo tuuray oo aad dhan uga booddid ama uga dhaqaaqdid. Dhagaxii la igu soo tuuray baan u banneeyey. Dh: bannee.

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m.l la-mid: banqi.

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-ga: (magac, lab, keli) geel irmaan caano badani ku jiro. Banqaygii haddii loogu galo beesha weyn jilayey.

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(fal) cunto, shaah iyo wixii la mid ah, caano ku dar. Carruurta garawga u caanay. Dh: caanee.

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1

(Danayn-ta)

2

Dan u gelid; dan u yeelasho.

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m.f.dh eeg danee.

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) wax u soo jeedid iyo fiiro u yeelasho.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) dan iyo fiiro gaar ah u yeelasho.

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-da: (magacwadareed) dadka inta aan hanti badan haysan. Danlaydu waa, magadaa madhergaan! Li: qani.

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m.f.dh eeg fanee. la-mid: fanaysi, fangelin, fangelis.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) dhugdhugleyda, gammaanka iyo wixii la mid ah, qof labaad, xagga danbe fadhiisin.

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m.l Xarig yaryar, xaskul ah oo rarada, dhambalaha iyo wixi lamida lagu sameeyo.

waa la naqliyay ✓

(fal) hambo reeb.

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(fal) qof kale xaaladdiisa wanaaji oo wax ka beddel. Dh: ladnaysii, wanaaji.

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(fal) sharrax oo macnaha waxa loo jedo dadka u sheeg. Aayadda af Soomaali ku macnay. Dh: macnee, fasir, sharrax.

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(fal) sanco ku samay wax xumaaday. Dh: sancee. Li: xumee, xumay.

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1

(I) Cavallo stallone;

2

(E) Stallion Horse

3

(S) SANGAY (S. c. s.: Sangài, Sanga)

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(fal) wax afar ahaa, mid ku dar; shan ka dhig: shan gaadhsii; wax afar ahaa oo aad ku darto hal kale. Qoladaa adigu shanay. Dh: shanee.

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) geed dagaaga oo buuraha iyo geedaha dhexdooda ka baxa oo barwaaqadana fadhaq curub ah bixiya oo curubkiisa iyo diirkiisaba la cuno daayeerkuna aad u jecel yahay. Dh: xangey.

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(fal) xantaxanto ciyaar. Xantay oo carar. Dh: taabo, xantayso, xantee.

waa la naqliyay ✓