an_3

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-imp

xe: Dont cook it!

xv: Ha karin!

key: -n_3

de: may you all ... Followed by optative

hm: 3

lx: ad

pd: (aydin)

ps: class-pro-2pl

xe: aalo qabtaan, waa in ad macallinka sugteen! If you have any questions, you should wait for the teacher.

xv: Haddaad su

key: ad_3

de: cutting edge, sharp point

hm: 3

lx: af

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

key: af_3

cf: aniga

de: I, me

hm: 1

lx: an

pd: (ani)

ps: pro-red-1sg

key: an_1

de: let me ..., may I ... Followed by optative to express a hope, blessing, decision, or curse

hm: 2

lx: an

ps: class-pro-1sg

xe: Let me eat this food.

xv: Cuntadan an cuno!

key: an_2

de: was / were not

hm: 3

lx: -ayn

ps: v5a-neg-past

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

xv: =-eyn

key: -ayn_3

FIELD24: =-an

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX

hm: 3

lx: -san

ps: adj-suf

xe: good

xv: wanaagsan

key: -san_3

de: not + [FOCUS]

hm: 3

lx: baan

ps: focus + neg

xe: It wasnt Victor who caught him.

xv: Guuleed baan qaban.

key: baan_3

a: ca'

bw: Arabic

de: C [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

hm: 3

lx: cayn

pd: (-ka Pl: cayman (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: cayn_3

cf: oon

de: drink (milk) Contrast: cab (any other liquid)

hm: 3

lx: dhan

pd: (dhamay)

ps: v1=tr

key: dhan_3

de: boast, brag

hm: 3

lx: faan

pd: (faanay)

ps: v1=intr

syn: tookh

key: faan_3

de: incense-burner

hm: 3

lx: idan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2-m

syn: dabqaad

key: idan_3

de: don't come!

hm: 3

lx: iman

pd: (imannin)

ps: v4b-neg-imp

xe: Dont come to me tomorrow!

xv: Berri ha ii iman!

key: iman_3

cf: kob, wareegsan

de: circle, circular area, round space

hm: 3

lx: jaan

pd: (-ta Pl: jaamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f

key: jaan_3

de: branch, section, government department ~ agency, university faculty; cluster, bunch; lineage, line of descent

hm: 3

lx: laan

pd: (-ta Pl: laamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f

key: laan_3

cf: caqli, dhug, garaad, laab, maskax

de: mind, intelligence, good sense

hm: 3

lx: maan

pd: (-ka Pl: maanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: maan_3

de: don't say!

hm: 3

lx: oran

pd: (orannin)

ps: v4a-neg-imp

xe: She told me not to say it.

xv: Iyadaa ha oran igu tiri.

key: oran_3

bw: amaah

de: debt

hm: 3

lx: qaan

pd: (-ta Pl: qaamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f, n4-f

syn: deyn, gashi

key: qaan_3

de: armed guard, sentry

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: saan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

key: saan_3

de: force, strength, power

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: shan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-abs

xe: If your strength cannot protect you, the law cannot do so. [maxim]

xv: Nin aan shantaadu ka reebin, sharci kaama reebo.

key: shan_3

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -aa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I go to the movies.

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

key: -aa_3

a: =-kan

de: this

hm: 4

lx: -an

ps: det-m-suf

xe: this street

xv: dariiqan

key: -an_4

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

hm: 5

lx: -an

ps: adj-suf

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

key: -an_5

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

hm: 6

lx: -an

ps: v1-inch-suf

xe: got sold

xv: gadan > gadmay

key: -an_6

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 7

lx: -an

ps: v3-inf-suf

xe: to listen';

xv: -i (2)

key: -an_7

de: did not (X)

hm: 8

lx: -an

ps: v3-neg-past

xe: did not catch

xv: =-annin

key: -an_8

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -aw

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: get near';

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -aw_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

de: do not, don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-imp

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

xv: Ha galin!

key: -in_3

FIELD24: qofna

FIELD25: no one

FIELD26: waxna

FIELD27: nothing

de: not

hm: 3

lx: -na

ps: neg-suf

xe: not one

xv: midna

key: -na_3

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -no

ps: v1-1pl-opt

xe: Lets drink some tea!

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

key: -no_3

a: aydin

cf: idinka

de: you [plural], ye

hm: 3

lx: aad

ps: vpro-2pl

key: aad_3

de: I am not (in a place) {N & O}

hm: 3

lx: aal

ps: v4c-1sg-neg-prhb

key: aal_3

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

hm: 1

lx: aan

ps: neg-rel

xe: the work which wont be done

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

key: aan_1

cf: aniga

de: I

hm: 2

lx: aan

ps: vpro-1sg

key: aan_2

de: burial

hm: 3

lx: aas

pd: (-ka Pl: aasas)

ps: n4-m

key: aas_3

de: B [letter of the Somali alphabet] Voiced labial stop or plosive; can be double

hm: 3

lx: ba'

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f

key: ba'_3

de: star constellation Pleiades

hm: 3

lx: bah

pd: (-da)

ps: n0-loc-f

key: bah_3

de: field, plain, plateau; stage; out of doors

hm: 1

lx: ban

pd: (-ka Pl: banan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: ban_1

de: diarrhea

hm: 2

lx: ban

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-col

syn: caloolbax, dababbax, shuban

key: ban_2

cf: khamiir

de: become impure (water); be curdled, get spoiled (milk)

hm: 3

lx: baq

pd: (baqay / baqday)

ps: v1=intr

key: baq_3

de: fail to fill up

hm: 3

lx: bar

pd: (baray)

ps: v1=

key: bar_3

de: s.t. completely destroyed by fire and turned to ashes

hm: 3

lx: bas

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m

key: bas_3

de: don't you dare!, you'd better not! Expresses warning or challenge

hm: 3

lx: car

ps: intj

syn: wir

key: car_3

a: deel

de: D [letter of the Somali alphabet] Voiced dental stop or plosive; can be double

hm: 3

lx: da'

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f

key: da'_3

de: trapping

hm: 3

lx: dab

pd: (-ka)

ps: vn-m

key: dab_3

bw: Arabic

de: tambourine

hm: 3

lx: daf

pd: (-ka Pl: dafaf (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: daf_3

cf: dami / demi

de: be extinguished, die (out); stall (as engine)

hm: 2

lx: dan

pd: (damay)

ps: v1=inch

key: dan_2

de: sake, reason Used with possessives

hm: 3

lx: dar

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f

xe: because of you

xv: aw

key: dar_3

de: put a spell on, work magic {N & C}

hm: 3

lx: fal

pd: (falay / fashay)

ps: v1=

key: fal_3

de: art, craft, handiwork; arts and crafts

hm: 1

lx: fan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-col

key: fan_1

de: croup of a horse ~ camel, rump i.e., part where s.o. can ride

hm: 2

lx: fan

pd: (-ka Pl: fanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: fan_2

de: act of entering; entrance

hm: 3

lx: gal

pd: (-ka)

ps: vn-m

key: gal_3

de: outer side of woven ~ plaited fabric; light body-hair, lanugo

hm: 2

lx: gan

pd: (-ka Pl: ganan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: gan_2

de: shoot (at); throw ~ launch a weapon

hm: 4

lx: gan

pd: (ganay ~ gamay)

ps: v1=

key: gan_4

de: make a mark on a camel's lip

hm: 3

lx: gar

pd: (garay)

ps: v1=

key: gar_3

de: people of lower rank; [atr.] uncultivated, boorish; colonized ~ subjected people

hm: 3

lx: gun

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-col

key: gun_3

de: feed a baby from a cup

hm: 3

lx: hab

pd: (habay)

ps: v1=

key: hab_3

de: kill

hm: 3

lx: had

pd: (haday)

ps: v1=

key: had_3

de: matter, affair

hm: 3

lx: hal

pd: (-ka Pl: halal (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: hal_3

de: ambition, pride

hm: 2

lx: han

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

key: han_2

de: first cousin (child of maternal uncle)

hm: 3

lx: ina

pd: (-ga ~ -da Pl: ilma-abti (ga))

ps: n2a-m/f, n8-m/f

key: ina_3

de: loose flakes of tree-bark

hm: 3

lx: jaf

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m-col

key: jaf_3

de: role; part (but connotes deceit and trickery)

hm: 3

lx: jar

pd: (-ta)

ps: n-f

key: jar_3

de: whole thing; uncooked grain; [atr.] complete, unmixed

hm: 3

lx: jaw

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f

key: jaw_3

bw: jinbar, jinqool

de: arm

hm: 3

lx: jin

pd: (-ta Pl: jimo (/ha))

ps: n1-f

syn: cudud

key: jin_3

de: than you [COMPARATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: kaa

ps: pro + prep

xe: Kadar is taller than you.

xv: Khadar wuu kaa dheeryahay.

key: kaa_3

de: shoe, sandal

hm: 3

lx: kab

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: kab_3

cf: laf, dhudhun

de: bone of the forearm

hm: 3

lx: kal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f

key: kal_3

cf: kaa ~ kaas, keer, koo

de: this, these, here

hm: 1

lx: kan

pd: (kani ~ kanu)

ps: deic-m

key: kan_1

de: fat ~ grease that surrounds the kidney

hm: 2

lx: kan

pd: (-ka Pl: kaman (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: kan_2

de: steam

hm: 3

lx: kar

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-mass

key: kar_3

de: fresh milk

hm: 3

lx: mac

pd: (-da)

ps: n0-f-mass

syn: dhay

key: mac_3

de: time, occasion, instance

hm: 3

lx: mar

pd: (-ka Pl: marar (ka))

ps: n4-m-time

xe: jeer, goor, waqti, xilli

xv: kol

key: mar_3

bw: minan

cf: faraasilad

de: large sack ~ basket used for measuring dates

hm: 3

lx: min

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

key: min_3

de: be thirsty

hm: 3

lx: oon

pd: (oomay / oontay)

ps: v1=

key: oon_3

de: pride, haughtiness, arrogance

hm: 3

lx: qab

pd: (-ka Pl: qabab (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: qab_3

de: breaking of an object; sound of breaking

hm: 3

lx: qac

pd: (-da)

ps: n-f

key: qac_3

de: burn incense

hm: 3

lx: qay

pd: (qayay / qayday)

ps: v1=tr

key: qay_3

de: because Used in conversations

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: saa

ps: conj

key: saa_3

cf: sabaal

de: deceive, flatter, trick in order to calm down s.o.

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: sab

pd: (sabay)

ps: v1=tr

key: sab_3

de: good Generally used in compound words

hm: 1

initial: s

lx: san

pd: (samaa)

ps: adj

key: san_1

de: nose

hm: 2

initial: s

lx: san

pd: (-ka Pl: sanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: san_2

cf: sarmo

de: slit, make a small cut in, lance (an abscess, etc.)

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: sar

pd: (saray)

ps: v1=tr

key: sar_3

de: climb (up), scale

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: taf

pd: (tafay)

ps: v1=tr

key: taf_3

cf: guur; aroos

de: marriage kin, affinity ~ relationship brought by a marriage

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: tag

pd: (-ga Pl: tagag (ga))

ps: n4-m-col

key: tag_3

de: this, these Refers to feminine nouns

hm: 1

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (tani)

ps: deic-f

xe: Here it is

xv: taa(s), teer, too

key: tan_1

de: ton {Eng}

hm: 2

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka Pl: tanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: tan_2

de: unit of ten Note that morphophonemic changes take place

hm: 5

initial: t

lx: tan

pd: (-ka)

ps: num-m-suf

xe: 90

xv: sagaashan

key: tan_5

de: thigh

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: tar

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

syn: bowdo, taf

key: tar_3

de: create, bring into existence

hm: 3

initial: u

lx: uun

pd: (uumay)

ps: v1=tr

key: uun_3

a: waabberi

de: dawn

hm: 3

initial: w

lx: waa

pd: (-ga)

ps: n-m-time

key: waa_3

cf: adhi ~ ari; Opp: lax

de: ram, male sheep

hm: 1

initial: w

lx: wan

pd: (-ka Pl: wanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: wan_1