Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

v., sg., present habitual: I am

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(v) I am. Ex: Somaali baan ahay; I am a Somali. Ameerikaan baan ahay; I am an American

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(tilmaame) sidaas ayaan ku suganahay. Waxaan ahay waadiga dugsiyada, waxaan ahay waanada macallinka.

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de: I am

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lx: ahay

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ps: v5a-1sg-prhb

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xe: Im fine'; Ardeyga cusub baan ahay. 'I am the new student.

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xv: Waan fiicanahay.

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key: ahay

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v., sg., simple past tense: you were / she ~ it [fem.] was ...

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(v) she or it was. Ex: gabar qurux badan bay ahayd; she was a beautiful girl

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de: you were / she ~ it [fem] was ...

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lx: ahayd

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ps: v5a-2sg/3f-past

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xe: It was a new airplane.

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xv: Dayuurad cusub bey ahayd.

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key: ahayd

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v., pl., simple past tense: we were

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ahayn v., neg., simple past tense: was ~ were not

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ahayn: (v) we were

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ahayn: (v) [ with negative ma; not] was or were not.... Ex: aniga ma ahayn; that was not me

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v., sg., present habitual: you are / she is

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a: tahay

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de: you are / she is

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lx: dahay

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ps: v5a-2sg/3f-prhb

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key: dahay

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v., pl., present habitual: we are

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(v) we are. Ex: waxaan nahay Soomaali; we are Somalis

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de: we are

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lx: nahay

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ps: v5a-1pl-prhb

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xe: We are good workers.

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xv: Shaqaale wanaagsan baannu nahay.

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key: nahay

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(Sahay-da)

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Cunnada loo qaato in lagu jidmaro; jicsin; sabbaar.

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sahay¹: m.dh Cunto loo qaato in lagu jidma-ro; jiscin.

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sahay²: f.g1 (-yay, -yday) Cunto jidmar ahaan cid u siin.

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m.dh Cunto loo qaato in lagu jid-maro; jiscin.

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f. n. provisions for a journey

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sahay v. give provisions to someone who is traveling

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-da: (n) materials or provisions made available for the use of travelers; supplies (sapa-laayis) . provisions (porovi-shinis)

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Viveri per viaggio

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Travel ration

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) cunnada loo qaato in lagu jidmaro; hantida socdaalka loo qato. Dh: jicsin, sabbaar, saad.

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v., sg., present habitual: you are / she is

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[personal pronoun she plus verb to be] —are you. Ex: Soomaali miyaad tahay? are you a Somali?

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waa tahay: (expression) OK (oo-keey); alright; yes ~ haye, waa yahay

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de: you are / she is

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initial: t

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lx: tahay

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ps: v5a-2sg/3f-prhb

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xe: How are you?

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xv: Adigu sideed tahay?

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key: tahay

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v., present habitual: he is

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(Aabi-ga)

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Arrin aan jid ahayn oo cid lagula kaco; gardarro; maag; daandaansi.

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(Ab'ogaa-ga)

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Dad dalka gudihiisa weligii degganaa; aan gadaal-ka-imaad ahayn; waddani (ab'ogaa iyo abaarikeentay).

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(Abaydin-ta)

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1. Carruur, caanaha ay hooyada ka nuugaan, ka gooyn.

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2. Caano aan kuwa hooyo ahayn (oo xoolaad) carruur siin oo ku korin.

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3. Carruurta lafteeda.

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(Abuurid-da)

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Wax aan hor u jirin uumid; curin; alkumid; jirsiin; dhalin; ahaysiin.

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(Adayg-ga)

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Aan jileec ahayn; qalleyf.

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(Afgarooc-a)

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Aan hadalka si wanaagsan u sheegi karin, u jeedin karin; aan codkar ahayn.

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(Ahaysiin-ta)

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1. Wax aan jirin, wax jira ka dhigid; abuurid; uumid.

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2. Dhab ama run ka dhigid.

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3. Si, ama, wax ka dhigid, ka yeelid.

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(Amarkutaagla-ha)

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Karti iyo awood la lee yahay ama la marooqsaday, oo si xun oo aan xaq ahayn, loogu dhaqmo; jaa'irnimo.

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(Ansax-a)

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Wax sharciga waafaqsan; sharci ahaan loo oggolaan karo ama loo aqbali karo; aan ahayn wax la duri karo ama la burin karo.

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(Areeba-da)

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Naag aan gaari ahayn; basari; goonbaar.

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(Asiili-ga)

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1. Sharaf leh; gob.

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2. Asalkii ah; aan u'ekaysiis ahayn; asli.

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(Asli-ga)

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(wax) run ah, ee aan ahayn ku loo ekaysiiyey, ama, lagaga dayday.

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(Baaddil-ka)

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Aan xaq ahayn; dulmi; gardarro; jiddarro.

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(Baaqima-da)

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Neef xoolo ah oo aan madi ahayn; aan caano badan lahayn; badho; hooto; gabno; (ama baaqin).

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(Baaxad-da)

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Aan xalleef ahayn ee qiro leh; ballaar leh; toox.

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(Babactan-ka)

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Dagaal aan dhab ahayn tabihi muujin; tartan; garmaame; loollan; laacdan; cayaar.

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(Badow-ga)

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Aan reer-magaal ahayn; reer-miyi; aan wax aqoon; aan ilbax ahayn; galti; khashiin; (ama Badwi).

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(Baqabbeenla-ha)

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Baqasho aan run ahayn; tab tabaha dagaalka ka mid ah.

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(Baqbaq-a)

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1. Dhegdhegga indhaha buka ama aan nadiifka ahayni yeeshaan; fiish; dhalxan (baqbaq qoyan), xafajo (baqbaq qallalan).

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2. Xabagta gabowdey.

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(Baranbara-da)

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Cayayaan madow ama guduud-madow ah oo leh baalal jiidan, lugo dheerdheer iyo geeso aad u miiqan; waxay ku badan tahay jikada, kortagga iyo meelaha aan nadiifka ahayn.

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f. n. mother

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-ey / day: (v) [with preposition u] benefit (bene fit)-, derive advantage from something at later time

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(fal) wax horay loo tabcay mar danbe waxtarkiisa ku manaafacso. Erey aad hore u tidhi iyo inan aad hore u dhashay ba waa loo aayaa. Dh: ay.

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v., neg., present habitual: he / she is not; they are not

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/aaha/ (inter) (informal) oraah la isticmaalo markaad wax fahantid ama heshid waxaad raadinaysay. e.g. I had a good book here somewhere. Aha, here we are.

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(v) [with negative ma] 1. he, it or she is not ~ ma aha. Ex: madow ma aha; it is not black, xoog ma aha; it is not by force. 2. they are not. Ex: Soomaali ma aha; they are not Somalies

2

—aha2: (suffix): the. The definite masculine plural with ending o. Ex: Xoolo; xoolaha; [the livestock]. Ex: Caano; caanaha [the milk], Guryo; guryaha [the houses]

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f.g/mg2 (-yay, -ysay) 1. (f.g) Wax xafidid. 2. (f.mg) La h.: wax kahelid. 3. (f.mg.) U h.: rati, hal abaahisiin.

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f.g/mg2 (-yay, -ysay) 1. (f.g) Wax xafidid. 2. (f.mg) La h.: wax kahelid. 3. (f.mg.) U h.: rati, hal abaahisiin. m.f.dh, hayn.

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v. hold, keep, have, possess

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/hey/ (n) caws, siiba caws qallalan (n) 2. fursad ka faa'iideysi. e.g. Make hay while you are in Vancouver and look for a job there.

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-ey / say: (v) hold (hooldh)-, keep (kiip)', retain (riteeyn). Ex: ii hay; hold [keep] it for me.

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ku haysaa: disturb, anger or annoy: bother (baather). Ex: dhibaato ma kugu haysaa? it's bothering you?

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(fal) wax had gacanta ku hayso xaji oo ha sii deyn. Dh: xaji.

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hay: (fal) xafidsanaw oo ha illoobin. Qur'aanka kol haddaad xafiddo hay oo ha sii dayn. Li: illow.

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hay: (fal) xil, masuul ka ahaw. Dh: xukun.

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hay: (fal) masaariiftiisa iyo noloshiisa ka masuul ahaw. Dh: eeg.

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hay: (fal) ha caydhoobin; weligaa barwaaqaysnaw. Hay oo maal.

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n., geedo, -ihi, caws, -ki.

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(fal) mindi iyo wax la mid ah af wax gooya u yeel. Intaanad wanka ku gawricin billaawaha afay. Dh: lis, siifee, soofee, afee.

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v., sg., simple past tense: I / he was

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(v) I or he was (wooz); Ex: wuxuu ahaa nin sharaf leh; he was a respectable man

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de: I / he was

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lx: ahaa

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ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

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xe: He was a good doctor.

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xv: Takhtar wanaagsan buu ahaa.

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key: ahaa

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) Diinta iyo milladda. Arjaca oo wixii hore tagee ahabta soo raaca; Ahabtiyo ergayntii kuwii lagala ayn waayey.

2

ahab: (tilmaame) wax la oggol yahay. Ina Amarre waaguu yimaad ahab tidhaahdeene. Dh: haye, marxabba.

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m.l la-mid: ehel.

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-ka: (magacwadareed) dadka qaraabada ah; gacal iyo xigaal. Dh: ehel.

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ahan! interj. - ahan! ah! (dhawaaq la xidhiidha hawl adag).

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f.mg3 (-aaday, -aatay) Wax xalaad ku sugan noqosho. la-mid: ohow.

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f.mg3 (-aaday, -aatay) Wax xalaad ku sugan noqosho. Tusaale: Weligaa sidaas ahaw!

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imperative v., sg. you be ~ become!

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Singular (v) that you become or be ~ ahow

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(fal) ku sugnaw xaalad gaar ah. Dh: noqo.

2

ahaw: (fal) wax jira noqo oo Awoodda Alle ku samaysan. Dh: abuuran, samaysan.

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a: ahow

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de: you be ~ become!

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lx: ahaw

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ps: v5a-imp-sg

5

key: ahaw

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(fal) biyo fadhiya uskagay, biyo joogay xumee oo dhooqay. Dh: ajee.

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(magac'uyaal) lagu tusmeeyo qofka koowaad ee lala hadlaha ah oo keli ah. Waa 'aniga' iyo 'ayay' oo la isku daray. Waar ma anay sidaa igu leeyihiin?

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(Asay-da)

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Dhar cad ama madow oo afadu qaadato kolka saygu ka dhinto; hangal; weer.

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m.dh la-mid: asaay.

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f. n. mourning dress (white)

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-da: (n) the clothes put on by a woman whose husband passed away; mourner's clothes (moorneris kaloowth)

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-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) gambada cad ee afadu xidhato kolka seygeedu dhinto. Asaydii bay weli Farduus siddaa. Dh: agal, hengel, hangal, weer.

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cf: hangal

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de: mourning dress (white)

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lx: asay

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pd: (-da)

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ps: n1-f

6

key: asay

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Away?

2

Meeye? Meeday? (ama aaway?)

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e.we la-mid: aaway.

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loc. question word, m. where is?

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/awey/ (adj) 1. ka fog (fog). e.g. Get away from the fire! 2. maqan. e.g. He is away on a holiday.

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/away/ (adv) 1. ing jery (dhirir haang). The village is three hours away from the town. 2. heggy (heg sithy). The frightened deer ran away. 3. moqqyng. 4. dansyng. The sound of the footsteps faded away.

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erey weydiimeed oo lagu raadinayo meesha ay wax mareen. Away innamadeennii, loo aasay gobannimo. Dh: meeyey? meeday? aaway?

2

away-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) eerad; eerasho.

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a: aaway

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de: where is?

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lx: away

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ps: qw-loc-m

5

key: away

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(with this), prp., la tag kan, kaas; they went away, waa maqan yihiin.

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vl. pron. she / they,

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(n) (suffix) used to form the past continuous tense of verbs with prounoun I or he. Ex: wuu arkayay; he was seeing, wuu maqlayay; he was hearing, wuu soconayay; he was walking

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1. (Dhay-da), a) Caano cusub oo aan weli suusucin; caanaha markaas la lisay; kasoofeen. b) (Dhay-da, Dhay-ga) Geed yar oo aan lug iyo laamo midna lahayn; wuxuu lee yahay caleemo waaweyn oo balballaaran oo hilib leh oo iyagoo xiddig la moodo dhulka ku barraaqa.

2

2. (Dhay-ga) Legga xoolaha qaarki.

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dhay¹: m.l 1. Lega xoolaha oo la kala baray barkii. 2. Dh. ah: meel bannaan oo aan geedo lahayn. 3. Dh. ah: meel biyo qabatin leh oo beerashada ku wanaagsan. 4. la-mid: dhayid.

2

dhay²: m.dh 1. Dh. ah: caano markaa la lisay oo aan weli suusacin. 2. Dh. ah: badar saafi ah oo sabuulkii laga sukulay. la-mid: dhaay.

3

dhay³: m.l/dh Geed nagaar yar, laammo aan lahayn oo caleemo balballaaran oo xooluhu cunaan leh.

4

dhay⁴: f.g1 (-yay, -yday; -yi) 1. Nafley cadho qabto daweyn. 2. Boog iyo wixi lamida daawo marin.

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dhay¹: m.dh 1. Dh. ah: caano markaa la lisay oo aan weli suusacin. 2. Dh. ah: badar saafi ah oo sabuulkii laga sukulay. la-mid: dhaay.

2

dhay²: f.g1 (-yay, -yday; -yi) 1. Nafley cadho qabto daweyn. 2. Boog iyo wixi lamida daawo marin. m.f.dh, dhayid.

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v. anoint, rub salve ~ ointment (on); grease up, oil

2

dhay [feminine] n., (mass n.): fresh milk

3

dhay m. n., [collective] brisket

4

dhay [feminine] n./m, [collective] small stemless plant species, with thick broad leaves

5

dhay [feminine] n. eye; eyes

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-ey / day: (v) 1. apply oil, ointment, or a similar substance to; anoint (a-noynt); lubricate (luub-rikeeyt). 2. -dhay -da: (n) fresh milk ~ dhaay

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(fal) dawee oo nabar wixii uu ku bogsan lahaa u samee. Nabarka dhay.

2

dhay-da: (magac, dhedig, keli) caano markaa uun la soo lisay welina aan is beddelin oo aan dhanaan yeelan. Kaalay ila dhan dhayda caanaha. Dh: lis. Li: dhanaan, karuur.

3

dhay -ga: (magac, lab, keli) geed buruq aasan iyo caleen aad u balaadhan leh oo isag oo xiddig u eg dhulka ku barraahsada.

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(Shay-ga)

2

Wax; geed.

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m.l (xisaab) Shaygu waa wax leh qaab go'an oo aad taaban kartid, ama arki kartid oo aan nooleyn.

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m.l (xisaab) Shaygu waa wax leh qaab go'an oo aad taaban kartid, ama arki kartid oo aan nooleyn.

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m. n. thing, item

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