Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

v., pl., simple past tense: they were

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(v) they were. Ex: waxay ahaayeen dad shaqo badan; they were a hard, working people

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de: they were

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lx: ahaayeen

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ps: v5a-3pl-past

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xe: They were all teachers.

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xv: Kulligood macallimiin bey ahaayeen.

6

key: ahaayeen

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v., pl., simple past tense: they had ~ owned something

2

lahaayeen v., pl., simple past tense: they said ~ were saying

3

lahaayeen v., pl., -aux: they would (have) [conditional]

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v., neg. condition: I / he / they would not have been

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ahaadeen v., pl., opt. form: may they be!

3

ahaadeen v., pl., opt. form: so they may be

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(v) they were or they may become ~ ahaadaan, ahaateen. Ex: haddaan dadaali lahaa maanta sidaan ma ahaadeen; if I had tried my best; I would have not been like this to day [/ would be better]

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v., neg. condition: you / she would not have been

2

ahaateen v., pl., opt. form: may you all be!

3

ahaateen v., pl., opt. form: suppose you all are / so you may be ...

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(v) you were or became. ~ noqoteen. Ex: waxaad ahaateen carruur fiican; you became good children

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(Khamiir-ka)

2

1. Baqa ama kalaggo'a ka samaysma badarka iyo miraha u rogmanaya, waxa ay ahaayeen wax ka duwan oo hor leh.

3

2. Waxyar oo dhanaan (salsal, gundhig, qaab, ...) oo wixii lagu daro ka dhiga dhanaan, karuur, baq, cajiin, ...

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(Qayir-ka)

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Wax siday ahaayeen si ka duwan noqda ama laga dhigo; beddel; doorsan.

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biir¹: m.l Nooc khamriga ka mid ah oo aan alkolo badan lahayn.

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biir²: m.dh 1. Neef sun ah oo ur gaar ah leh oo ceelasha aan muddo laga cabin marmar yeeshaan. 2. Wax aad u khamiiray. 3. Caano aad u dhanaan.

3

biir³: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Wax intay ahaayeen ka badasho. 2. Ku b.: wax tiradooda kordhin. 3. Ku b.: cid ka mid noqosho.

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m.l Yareynta wax intay ahaayeen in yar laga qaado. la-mid: dhimid.

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f.g1 (-imay, -intay; -imi) Wax intay ahaayeen in yar ka goyn.

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m.l (fiisikis) Lakab khafiif ah ee dareere oo ku samaysan oogada walax adke ah, taas oo dareeraha uu lakabku ka samaysanyahay uu socdo. Xoogga qalaad isjiidadka ayaa sababa in molikiyuulada dareeraha ee ugu dhow adkuhu ayna dhaqaaqin oo ay taagnaadaan, marka loo eego dareeraha ay ka midka ahaayeen.

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indhasarcaad¹: m.l 1. Muujin wax sidii ay ahaayeen si ka beddelan loo muujiyo. 2. Si buunbuunsan oo wax quruxdooda loo muujiyo.

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indhasarcaad²: f.mg1 (-day, -dday) 1. Wax siday ahaayeen si aan ahayn cid ugu muuqasho. 2. Wax quruxdooda si buubuunsan u muuqasho.

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isbeddel¹: m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Gaddoonka muuqaal iyo wixi lamida oo ku dhaca walxaha. 2. Wax cusub oon hore u jirin oo soo kordha.

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isbeddel²: f.mg1 (-elay, -eshay) Wax muuqaalkoodii iyo siday ahaayeen ka gaddoomid.

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isdhin¹: m.l (dhaq.) Nusqaamidda shey uu ka nusqaamo sidii uu ahaa.

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isdhin²: f.mg1 (-imay, -intay; -imi) Shay siday ahaayeen ka nusqaamid.

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m.dh Rogidda wax siday ahaayeen ma ahee si kale loo rogo ama loo dhaho.

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qayir¹: m.l Wax siday ahaayeen si ka duwan noqda ama laga dhigo; beddel; doorsan.

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qayir²: f.g1 (-ray, -rtay) Wax midabkiisa, dhadhankiisa, urkiisa iyo wixi lamida beddelid.

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f.mg3 (-maday, -matay) 1. Wax qalibmay noqosho (baabuur). 2. Wax sidii ay ahaayeen si ka duwan noqosho. 3. Hoore wax karaya noqosho. 4. Nafley wax tirtirantay noqosho.

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biir¹: m.l Nooc khamriga ka mid ah oo aan alkolo badan lahayn.

2

biir²: m.dh 1. Neef sun ah oo ur gaar ah leh oo ceelasha aan muddo laga cabin marmar yeeshaan. 2. Wax aad u khamiiray. 3. Caano aad u dhanaan.

3

biir³: f.mg1 (-ray, -rtay) 1. Wax intay ahaayeen ka badasho. 2. Ku b.: wax tiradooda kordhin. 3. Ku b.: cid ka mid noqosho. m.f.dh, biirid.

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f.g1 (-imay, -intay; -imi) Wax intay ahaayeen in yar ka goyn. m.f.dh, dhimid.

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m.l (fiisikis) Lakab khafiif ah ee dareere oo ku samaysan oogada walax adke ah, taas oo dareeraha uu lakabku ka samaysanyahay uu socdo. Xoogga qalaad isjiidadka ayaa sababa in molikiyuulada dareeraha ee ugu dhow adkuhu ayna dhaqaaqin oo ay taagnaadaan, marka loo eego dareeraha ay ka midka ahaayeen.

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m.l 1. Muujin wax sidii ay ahaayeen si ka beddelan loo muujiyo. 2. Si buunbuunsan oo wax quruxdooda loo muujiyo.

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isbeddel¹: m.l (-llo, m.dh) 1. Gaddoonka muuqaal iyo wixi lamida oo ku dhaca walxaha. 2. Wax cusub oon hore u jirin oo soo kordha.

2

isbeddel²: f.mg1 (-elay, -eshay) Wax muuqaalkoodii iyo siday ahaayeen ka gaddoomid. m.f.dh, isbeddelid.

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isdhin¹: m.l (dhaq.) Nusqaamidda shey uu ka nusqaamo sidii uu ahaa.

2

isdhin²: f.mg1 (-imay, -intay; -imi) Shay siday ahaayeen ka nusqaamid. m.f.dh, is-dhimid.

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f.mg3 (-maday, -matay) 1. Wax qalibmay noqosho (baabuur). 2. Wax sidii ay ahaayeen si ka duwan noqosho. 3. Hoore wax karaya noqosho. 4. Nafley wax tirtirantay noqosho. m.f.dh, rogmasho.

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(pronoun) the thing that..... Ex: wixii aad aragtay, maxay ahaayeen? -what was the thing that you saw?

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v., pl., neg. condition: we would not have been

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(v) we have been [with negative maannu] would not. Ex: Haddaan Somaaliya joogilahayn sidaan maannu ahaanneen; if we had been in Somalia; we would not have been like this

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de: we would not have been

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lx: ahaanneen

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ps: v5a-1pl-neg-cond

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xe: We would not have been teachers.

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xv: Macallimiin maannu ahaanneen.

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key: ahaanneen

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v., pl., opt. form: suppose they have; they may own

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de: suppose they have; they may own

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lx: lahaadeen

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ps: v5b-3pl-pot

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key: lahaadeen

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v., pl., opt. form: suppose you all have; you may own

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de: suppose you all have; you may own

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lx: lahaateen

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ps: v5b-2pl-pot

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key: lahaateen

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[with preposition u ] they benefited

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de: they were

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lx: -aayeen

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ps: v5a-3pl-past

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xe: They were fine.

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xv: Wey fiicnaayeen.

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key: -aayeen

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v., sg., opt. form: suppose I am / so he may be ...

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de: suppose I am / so he may be ...

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lx: ahaadee

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ps: v5a-1sg/3m-pot

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key: ahaadee

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v., sg., opt. form: suppose you are / so she may be ...

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cf: hase ahaatee

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de: suppose you are / so she may be ...

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lx: ahaatee

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ps: v5a-2sg/3f-pot

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key: ahaatee

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m.l la-mid: afhaye.

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m.l Eeg afhaye.

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-ka: (n) spokesman (ispowkisman); spokesperson

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) eeg afhaye.

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(tilmaame) si gaar ah ahaan. Waxa muuqatay in uu u hadlay si aqoonyahan ahaaneed.

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v., pl., simple past tense: you all were

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pl. (v) you were ~ ahaateen

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de: you all were

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lx: ahaydeen

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ps: v5a-2pl-past

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key: ahaydeen

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de: they had ~ owned s.t.

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hm: 1

3

lx: lahaayeen

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ps: v5b-3pl-past

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xe: They had five children.

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xv: Shan carruur ah bay lahaayeen.

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key: lahaayeen_1

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de: they said ~ were saying

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hm: 2

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lx: lahaayeen

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ps: v5b-3pl-past

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key: lahaayeen_2

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de: they would (have) [CONDITIONAL]

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hm: 3

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lx: lahaayeen

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ps: v5b-3pl-aux

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xe: They would have come back.

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xv: Wey soo noqon lahaayeen.

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key: lahaayeen_3

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de: I / he / they would not have been

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hm: 1

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lx: ahaadeen

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ps: v5a-neg-cond

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xe: If God did not will it, he would not have been a sick person.

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xv: Hadduusan Eebbe rabin, bukaan muu ahaadeen.

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key: ahaadeen_1

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de: may they be!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ahaadeen

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ps: v5a-3pl-opt

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xe: May they be good students.

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xv: Ardey wanaagsan ha ahaadeen!

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key: ahaadeen_2

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de: so they may be

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hm: 3

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lx: ahaadeen

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ps: v5a-3pl-pot

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xe: They may be.

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xv: Sow iyagu ahaadeen.

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key: ahaadeen_3

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de: you / she would not have been

2

hm: 1

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lx: ahaateen

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ps: v5a-neg-cond

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xe: If you took my advice, you would not have been a solider.

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xv: Haddaad taladeyda qaadatid, askari maad ahaateen.

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key: ahaateen_1

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de: may you all be!

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hm: 2

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lx: ahaateen

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ps: v5a-2pl-opt

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key: ahaateen_2

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de: suppose you all are / so you may be ...

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hm: 3

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lx: ahaateen

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ps: v5a-2pl-pot

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key: ahaateen_3

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fk. 'Ma wasiir baad noqotay?' 'A.! Fiicnaan lahaydaa!'

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-ka: (n) spokesman (ispookisman); spokesperson

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v., pl., past progressive form: they were coming

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de: they were coming

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lx: imanayeen

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pd: (imaneyeen)

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ps: v4b-3pl-ppgr

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key: imanayeen

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v., pl., simple past tense: you all had ~ owned something

2

lahaydeen v., pl., simple past tense: you all said ~ were saying

3

lahaydeen v., pl., -aux: you all would (have) [conditional]

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(v) 1. you (plural) had or owned. 2. you were saying. Ex: maxaad lahaydeen? what were you saying?

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v., pl., past progressive form: they were saying

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de: they were saying

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lx: oranayeen

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pd: (odhanayeen)

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ps: v4a-3pl-ppgr

5

key: oranayeen

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m.l Dabayl xoog leh.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) meel ama god bahaluhu galaan; goob uu dugaaggu hadhsado oo laga cabsado. Bahalagaleenka xoolaha ka duwa oo haku foofinina.

2

bahalgaleen: (tilmaame) meel cidlo ah oo laga cabsado.

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) qof hormood u ah dad ama hawl. Dh: garhayeen, hoggaamiye.

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(Ahaan-ta)

2

Noqod; ku sugnaan.

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m.f.dh eeg ah. la-mid: ahaansho.

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v.-inf: to be

2

ahaan vl. n., [abstract] state of being, becoming

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(v) he or it might be. Ex: sidee buu ahaan lahaa; how he might have been

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-ta: (magac, dhedig, keli) noqod; ku sugnaan. Waxaan shirka uga soo qayb galay aqoonyahan ahaan.

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v., pl., simple past tense: we were

2

ahayn v., neg., simple past tense: was ~ were not

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ahayn: (v) we were

2

ahayn: (v) [ with negative ma; not] was or were not.... Ex: aniga ma ahayn; that was not me

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(suffix): used to form the past continuous tense of verbs with pronoun they. Ex: way qoslayeen; they were laughing. way cayaarayeen; they were playing

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(qurub) erey uu ku celceliyo qof qof kale war ka guraya oo u dhigma 'gartaye, gaddana' ama 'sii wad warka'. Dh: haadda.

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(falkaabe) la yidhaa marka qof warramaya warka laga gurayo. Dh: haadda, haaye.

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de: they were doing (X)

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lx: -ayeen

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ps: v1-3pl-ppgr

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xe: they were telling

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xv: waa sheegayeen

6

key: -ayeen

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(Asaaya-ha)

2

Waxyeello hore oo la isgaarsiiyey; godob; eed; gashi; (ama asaayo).

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m.l Ciqaab ka dhasha waxyeello horey la isu gaarsiiyey; godob. la-mid: asaayo.

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m.l Ciqaab ka dhasha waxyeello horey la isu gaarsiiyey; godob. la-mid: asaayo.

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m. n. wrong done to each other previously; resentment, conflict

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-ha: (magac, lab, keli) waxyeello hore oo la isku geystay. Asaaye ayaan kuu hayaa. Dh: aano, biili, godob, eed, gashi, asaayo.

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bw: asaayo

2

cf: dakano, godob, eed, gashi

3

de: wrong done to each other previously; resentment, conflict

4

lx: asaaye

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pd: (/ha)

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ps: n7-m

7

key: asaaye

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f.g2 (-reeyay, -raysay) Qof haar u yeelid.

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f.g2 (-reeyay, -raysay) Qof haar u yeelid. m.f.dh, haarayn.

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v. make a scar

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(fal) cid kale, haar iyo nabar u yeel. Dh: haaray.

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de: make a scar

2

lx: haaree

3

pd: (haareeyey)

4

ps: v2b=

5

key: haaree

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(Habeen-ka)

2

Inta u dhexaysa kolka qarraxdu dhacdo iyo kolka ay soo baxdo; (ama hameen, habeyn).

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m.l (-nno, m.dh) Waqtiga u dhexeeya kolka qarraxdu dhacdo iyo kolka ay soo baxayso. la-mid: hameen.

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m.l (-nno, m.dh) Waqtiga u dhexeeya kolka qarraxdu dhacdo iyo kolka ay soo baxayso. la-mid: hameen.

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m. n. night

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-ka: (n) night (naayt) ~ habayn, cawo

2

habeen hore (expression) last night

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-ka: (magac, lab, keli) inta u dhaxaysa kolka qorraxdu dhacdo iyo inta ay soo baxayso. Nin habeen kaa weyni habeen ba'as kaa wen. Dh: hameen. Li: dharaar.

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de: night

2

lx: habeen

3

pd: (-ka)

4

ps: n2-m-time

5

xe: cawo

6

xv: hameen, habeyn

7

key: habeen

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ليل

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(I) Manza;

2

(E) Heifer

3

(S) HALEEN (S. c. m.; Halen); MA Rimmantai (S. c. m.: Ma rimmantai)

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