aa_1 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: AA, long A [digraph letter of the Somali alphabet]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aa

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: aa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: go to (a place), head for; reach, get to (a destination)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aad

4

pd: (aaday / aadday)

5

ps: v1=

6

xe: Im going to the market.

7

xv: Suuqa ayaan aadayaa.

8

key: aad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: slowly, gently, carefully Used with possessive pronouns

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aal

4

pd: (aasha)

5

ps: n0-f / adv

6

xe: he (does it) carefully

7

xv: aashiis

8

key: aal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aan

4

ps: neg-rel

5

xe: the work which wont be done

6

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

7

key: aan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: revenge, vengeance

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aar

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn0-m-col

6

key: aar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she is not; they are not

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aha

4

pd: (ma aha)

5

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

6

xe: He is not a fool.

7

xv: Nacas muu aha.

8

key: aha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let be, leave alone See also: isdaa

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daa

4

pd: (daayey / deysey)

5

ps: v2a=

6

key: daa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: haah, haahey, haaheeyo

2

de: yes Opp: maya

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haa

5

ps: intj

6

syn: nacam

7

key: haa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey! Used to attract the attention of a woman, usually with her name

2

hm: 1

3

lx: naa

4

ps: intj

5

xe: Hey, Fatima!

6

xv: Naa, Faduma!

7

key: naa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: sidaas

2

de: like that, thus

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: saa

6

ps: np + deic

7

key: saa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: EXISTENTIAL PARTICLE Used to make simple declarative statements

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waa

5

ps: class

6

xe: It is a book. Waa kaygii. 'It's mine.

7

xv: Waa buug.

8

key: waa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?, whom?

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaa

5

ps: qw-name

6

xe: Who is speaking?

7

xv: Yaa hadlaya?

8

key: yaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.eb Magacuyaalka qofka labaad oo ka kooban 'adi' iyo 'aa 1'.

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.eb Magacuyaalka qofka labaad oo ka kooban 'adi', 'aa 1' iyo 'aan 1'.

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.eb Magacuyaalka qofka labaad oo ka kooban 'adi', 'aa 1' iyo 'uu 1'.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

anaa¹: mu.eb Magacuyaalka qofka kowaad oo ka kooban 'ani' iyo 'aa 1'.

2

anaa²: qr. la-mid: ana.

waa la naqliyay ✓

mu.eb Magcuyaalka qofka kowaad oo ka kooban 'ani', 'aa 1' iyo 'uu 1'.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ah!, oh! Expression of sorrow

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aa

4

ps: intj

5

key: aa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or [AGENT] archaic noun formative showing the person or object doing the action of the verb root

2

hm: 7

3

lx: aa

4

ps: n-suf

5

key: aa_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sullan, walcan

2

de: ancestor; [pl] forefathers, ancestry

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ab

5

pd: (-ka Pl: abab (ka))

6

ps: n4-m, n7-m

7

key: ab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: adiga

2

de: you, thou

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ad

5

pd: (adi)

6

ps: pro-red-2sg

7

key: ad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mouth

2

hm: 1

3

lx: af

4

pd: (-ka Pl: afaf (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: af_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aniga

2

de: I, me

3

hm: 1

4

lx: an

5

pd: (ani)

6

ps: pro-red-1sg

7

key: an_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: purpose; cause, reason, sake Used with a possessive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: aw

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n0-m

6

xe: out of fear

7

xv: baqdin awgeed

8

key: aw_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, it [feminine]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3f

7

key: ay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't!, do not!

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ha

4

ps: neg-imp

5

xe: Dont eat it!'; Ha sameyn! 'Don't do it!

6

xv: Ha cunin!

7

key: ha_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ku, la, u

2

de: at, from, off, away, out of; against; across; about, concerning

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ka

5

ps: prep

6

key: ka_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: someone, 'you', they, people Often translated by English passive

2

hm: 1

3

lx: la

4

ps: pro-indefinite

5

xe: he was caught

6

xv: French 'on'

7

key: la_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: us (not you) [exclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: na

5

ps: pro-1pl-obj

6

key: na_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-kaas

2

de: that, those On masculine nouns

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -aas

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -aas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [FEMININE PLURAL] = - o + -da

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: n2-f-pl-suf

5

key: -ada_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: kaas

2

cf: kan, keer, koo

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -kaa

6

ps: deic-m-suf

7

key: -kaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: taas

2

cf: tan, teer, too

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -taa

6

ps: deic-f-suf

7

key: -taa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aayo

2

de: destiny, future

3

hm: 1

4

lx: aaye

5

pd: (/ha)

6

ps: n7-f

7

key: aaye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: learn s.t. during childhood; grow up learning; be reared in

2

hm: 1

3

lx: abab

4

pd: (ababay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: abab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: It is you who ... = adiga + baa

2

hm: 1

3

lx: adaa

4

ps: pro-red-2sg + focus

5

key: adaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: discipline (in education)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: adab

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-col

6

key: adab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: four

2

hm: 1

3

lx: afar

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: num-f

6

key: afar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: usefulness

2

hm: 1

3

lx: agab

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

key: agab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: deceive, mislead

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ajar

4

pd: (ajaray)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ajar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: expectation, high hopes

3

hm: 1

4

lx: amal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: amal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: order, command, instruction; matter, affair; imperative

3

hm: 1

4

lx: amar

5

pd: (-ka Pl: awaamir (ta))

6

ps: n2-m, n8-m

7

key: amar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: annaga

2

de: we, us [exclusive]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: anna

5

ps: pro-red-1pl

6

key: anna_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: see

2

hm: 1

3

lx: arag

4

pd: (arkay / aragtay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: arag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: harvest of wild products (fruit, timber)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: arah

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n -f

6

key: arah_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: origin; parentage; [atr.] original

2

hm: 1

3

lx: asal

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2-m

6

key: asal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: person, individual Negative sense or impolite

2

hm: 1

3

lx: axad

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

xe: I dont want to talk about him / her.

7

xv: Axadka warkiisa iga daa.

8

key: axad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: mucus, catarrh; vaginal ~ body secretion

2

hm: 1

3

lx: axal

4

pd: (/sha)

5

ps: n1-f-mass

6

key: axal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: baa

2

de: [FOCUS MARKER]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ayaa

5

ps: class

6

key: ayaa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: bay ~ bey

2

de: she / they + [FOCUS] = ayaa + ay

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ayay

5

pd: (ayey)

6

ps: focus + vpro

7

key: ayay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ayaad

2

de: you + [FOCUS] = baa + aad ~ aydin

3

hm: 1

4

lx: baad

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: baad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spread out, expand

2

hm: 1

3

lx: baah

4

pd: (baahay)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: baah_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: wing, feather; [ext.] leaf; page

2

hm: 1

3

lx: baal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: baalal)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: baal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ayaan

2

de: I + [FOCUS] = baa + aan

3

hm: 1

4

lx: baan

5

ps: focus + vpro

6

key: baan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: baadh

2

de: examine, inspect, investigate, analyze; search

3

hm: 1

4

lx: baar

5

pd: (baaray)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: baar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cloud, clouds; mist, fog

2

hm: 1

3

lx: caad

4

pd: (-ka Pl: caadad (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-col

6

key: caad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hard plastic; object made of hard plastic

2

hm: 1

3

lx: caag

4

pd: (-ga Pl: caagag (ga))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: caag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: cashi

2

de: disease of cattle

3

hm: 1

4

lx: caal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m-col

7

key: caal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: camel's penis

2

hm: 1

3

lx: caar

4

pd: (-ka Pl: caarar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: caar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: handle

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daab

4

pd: (-ka Pl: daabab)

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: daab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: purulent conjunctivitis (eye disease)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daaf

4

pd: (-ka Pl: daafaf (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-col

6

syn: bakooro

7

key: daaf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be late

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daah

4

pd: (daahay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: daah_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fatigue, tiredness

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daal

4

pd: (-ka Pl: daalal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-col

6

key: daal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lower jaw; [fig.] cheek

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: daaman (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: daan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pasture, grazing land, vegetation

2

hm: 1

3

lx: daaq

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n-m

6

key: daaq_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: stone house ~ building (i.e., of masonry as opposed to wattle or mats)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: daar

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: daar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: go bad, rot

2

hm: 1

3

lx: faad

4

pd: (faaday)

5

ps: v1=

6

syn: khaash

7

key: faad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: spread

2

hm: 1

3

lx: faaf

4

pd: (faafay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: faaf_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: faanmaroodi

2

de: fang, tusk

3

hm: 1

4

lx: faan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: faanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-f, n1-f

7

key: faan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sour milk (when it has separated)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: faar

4

pd: (-ka Pl: faarar (ka))

5

ps: n4-m-mass

6

key: faar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: faash

2

cf: godin, jidib, masaar

3

de: axe

4

hm: 1

5

lx: faas

6

pd: (-ka Pl: faasas (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

xv: Arabic

9

key: faas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stalk, creep up on, ambush, take by surprise

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gaad

4

pd: (gaaday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gaad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: kaafir, mulxid

2

de: non-Muslim, infidel; white man, European; [ext.] cruel person

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gaal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n2-m

7

syn: faranji ~ ferenji

8

key: gaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gaadh

2

de: reach, attain, achieve; overtake, catch up with, arrive

3

hm: 1

4

lx: gaar

5

pd: (gaaray)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: gaar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bird ~ birds (especially large sp.) Contrast: shimbir ~ shinbir

2

hm: 1

3

lx: haad

4

pd: (-ka Pl: haad (da), haadad (ka))

5

ps: n5-m, n4-m-col

6

key: haad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: aagaan, buro; gadow

2

de: water vessel of fiber, wood bucket; any large jar; [ext.] gas ~ petrol tank

3

hm: 1

4

lx: haan

5

pd: (-ta Pl: haamo (/ha))

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: haan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: zeal, restless persistence

2

hm: 1

3

lx: haar

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m

6

key: haar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: type, kind, sort, category

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jaad

4

pd: (-ka Pl: jaadad)

5

ps: n4-m

6

xe: cayn, namuun

7

xv: nooc

8

key: jaad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: honor, fame, prestige, reputation

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jaah

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n0-m-abs

6

syn: sharaf

7

key: jaah_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sour milk; [ext.] sour, salty ~ brackish soil

2

hm: 1

3

lx: jaan

4

pd: (-ka Pl: jaanan (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: jaan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: neighbor

3

hm: 1

4

lx: jaar

5

pd: (-ka Pl: jaarar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: jaar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: doorpost, jamb, side of a doorway

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kaad

4

pd: (-ka Pl: kaadad (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: kaad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ilays

2

de: ray, first glimmer of light

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kaah

5

pd: (-a)

6

ps: n2a-m

7

key: kaah_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: waran

2

de: large spear, javelin

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kaal

5

pd: (-ka Pl: kaalal (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: kaal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: laxaw, xanuun

2

de: sudden, sharp pain, throbbing

3

hm: 1

4

lx: kaar

5

pd: (-ka Pl: kaarar (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: kaar_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: apart, separately; away from each other Opp: wada

2

hm: 1

3

lx: kala

4

ps: deic-prep

5

key: kala_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: curve, bend, fold

2

hm: 1

3

lx: laab

4

pd: (laabay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: laab_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: reach out (for); hold out one's hand

2

hm: 1

3

lx: laac

4

pd: (laacay / laacday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: laac_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: haraati

2

de: kick

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laad

5

pd: (-ka Pl: laadad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: laad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: leeg

2

de: age-mate, contemporary, peer

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laag

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: laag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: yool

2

de: team ball game (like rugby ~ football); goal

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

syn: lool

8

key: laal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: la', laam

2

bw: Arabic

3

de: L [letter of the Arabic & Somali alphabet]

4

hm: 1

5

lx: laan

6

pd: (-ka Pl: laaman (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: laan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: luuq; hees; dhawaaq

2

de: intonation, sound of a voice

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laaq

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n-f

7

key: laaq_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ceel

2

de: small well, water hole

3

hm: 1

4

lx: laas

5

pd: (-ka Pl: laasas (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: laas_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: two; both; [atr.] double

2

hm: 1

3

lx: laba

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: num-f

6

xe: at two oclock in the afternoon'; labadiin(na) 'both of you

7

xv: labadii duhurnimo

8

key: laba_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and someone ... = la + -na

2

hm: 1

3

lx: lana

4

ps: pro + conj

5

key: lana_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you ... not = ma + aad

2

hm: 1

3

lx: maad

4

ps: neg + vpro

5

xe: You cannot say it.

6

xv: Maad oran kartid.

7

key: maad_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: provocation, intentional offense (threat ~ insult)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: maag

4

pd: (-ga Pl: maagag (ga))

5

ps: n2a-m, n4-m

6

syn: aabi, gardarro

7

key: maag_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: lis

2

de: milk

3

hm: 1

4

lx: maal

5

nt: maal (ka) [vn-m]

6

pd: (maalay)

7

ps: v1=

8

key: maal_1

waa la naqliyay ✓