-ynaa

de: we are doing (X)

lx: -naynaa

ps: v2a-1pl-prpg

xe: we are cooking

xv: karinaynaa

key: -naynaa

de: I am / he is doing (X)

lx: -ynayaa

ps: v2b-1sg/3m-prpg

key: -ynayaa

de: we do (X)

lx: -annaa

ps: v3-1pl-prhb

xe: we borrow

xv: amaahannaa

key: -annaa

de: we were doing (X)

lx: -aynay

ps: v1-1pl-ppgr

xe: we were eating

xv: -aynnay ~ -eyney

key: -aynay

de: you are / she is doing (X)

lx: -aysaa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prpg

xe: Is she going to the city?

xv: Magaalada mey tagaysaa?

key: -aysaa

a: =-aysaa

de: you are / she is doing (X)

lx: -eysaa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prpg

key: -eysaa

de: you all do (X)

lx: -ysaan

ps: v2b-2pl-prhb

key: -ysaan

(Aynad) C Commiphora microcarpa Chiov. Burseraceae.

C Commiphora erosa Vollesen. Burseraceae.

C Commiphora ciliata Vollesen. Burseraceae.

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) geed caleemaad ka baxa laagaha. Aynaad ayaar u goo maqasha ha xasishee.

(Eynaad-ka)

Geedquwaax biyo iyo ur sillaan korka iyo laamaha ku leh, salka iyo xididdadana asal.

m.l (botani) Geed leh caleemo yaryar, qodxo gaagaaban, ur silloon iyo asal guduudan; tarraxo. la-mid: eynood.

m.l (botani) Geed leh caleemo yaryar, qodxo gaagaaban, ur silloon iyo asal guduudan;, tarraxo. la-mid: eynood.

m. n. plant species

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) geedquwaax biyo iyo ur sillan korka iyo laamaha ku leh, salka iyo xididdadana asal ku leh.

de: plant sp.

lx: eynaad

pd: (-ka)

ps: n -m

key: eynaad

a: =-aneynaa

de: we are doing (X)

lx: -anaynaa

ps: v3-1pl-prpg

key: -anaynaa

de: they are doing (X)

lx: -ynayaan

ps: v2b-3pl-prpg

key: -ynayaan

de: we are doing (X)

lx: -ynaynaa

ps: v2b-1pl-prpg

xe: we are cleaning

xv: safeeyneynaa

key: -ynaynaa

de: you are / she is doing (X)

lx: -ynaysaa

ps: v2b-2sg/3f-prpg

key: -ynaysaa

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

lx: -ya

ps: v2-imp-pl

key: -ya

Erey qof dumar ah loogu dhawaaqo ama loogu yeero ama lagu soo jeediyo; magac baa badanaa ka dabadhaca (sida: naa Kaaha; naa Ubax).

u.j Erey qof dumar ah loogu dhawaaqo ama loogu yeero ama lagu soo jeediyo; magac ayaa badanaa ka dabadhaca. Tusaale: “Naa Kaaha!”, “Naa Ubax”. la-mid: naayaa.

u.j Erey qof dumar ah loogu dhawaaqo ama loogu yeero ama lagu soo jeediyo; magac ayaa badanaa ka dabadhaca. Tusaale: Naa Kaaha! Naa Ubax. la-mid: naayaa.

inter. hey!

(interjection); you!; hey!; especially used to attract attention when talking to female person ~ naayaa Ex: naa kaalay!; hey! come here

(ereydhawaaq) qof dumar ah loogu yeedho, ama lagu soo jeediyo. Dh: naayaa.

Yaa?

Kee? Tee? Qofma?

yaa¹: mu.we Kuma ayaa?, tuma ayaa?

yaa²: e.we Maxaad tiri? Ku soo celi!

yaa³: qr.dd la-mid: baa.

yaa⁴: qr. Yaan: markii qurubka diidmada 'aan2' lagu lifaaqo amar diidmo ayuu muujiyaa. Tusaale: “Yaanu keenin”.

yaa¹: mu.we Kuma ayaa?, tuma ayaa?

yaa²: e.we Maxaad tiri? Ku soo celi!

yaa³: qr. Yaan: markii qurubka diidmada 'aan²' lagu lifaaqo amar diidmo ayuu muujiyaa. Tusaale: Yaanu keenin.

question word, name: who?, whom?

yaa: question word: what?, I beg your pardon?

qui?

(pronoun) who (huu); what or which person or persons. Ex: yaa i soo wacay? Who phoned me?

(qurub) su'aaleed oo la macne ah 'ku celi hadalka aad tidhi'; maxaad tidhi? Hadalaan yaa la odhan lama hubsan.

yaa: (qurub) tacajub iyo la yaab muujiya. Ma sidaabuu yidhi, yaa! Wuu arki doonaa ta ka rada. Dh: yaah.

yaa: (magac'uyaal) qofka saddexaad oo aan la garanayn oo lagu bilaabo weedh su'aaleed lagu baadigoobayo yeelihii falka gaystay ama layeelihii falku ku dhacay: qofkee, ruuxee. Yau genbiyey subaggii tabbadkan ku jiray? Yaa shagada loo dhiibay? Dh: kee? tee? ayo? kuma? tuma?

de: your

lx: -gaa

ps: pro-det-2sg

see: =-kaaga

key: -gaa

de: we did (X)

lx: -nay

ps: v1-1pl-past

xe: we lit it

xv: shidnay

key: -nay

de: we do not do (X)

lx: -yno

ps: v2b-1pl-neg-prhb

xe: We dont do it.

xv: Maannu sameyno.

key: -yno

anaa¹: mu.eb Magacuyaalka qofka kowaad oo ka kooban 'ani' iyo 'aa 1'.

anaa²: qr. la-mid: ana.

m..eb Magacuyaalka qofka kowaad oo ka kooban 'ani' iyo 'aa/ayaa'.

pron., red, sg. It is I who ...

(clause pronoun) I am the one who... Ex: anaa sheegay; I am the one who told.

(magac'uyaal) lagu asteeyo qofka koowaad ee hadlaha ah oo keli ah. Waxa uu ka kooban yahay 'aniga' iyo 'ayaa' oo la isku daray. Anaa qaanta idinka bixinaya.

de: It is I who ... = aniga + baa

lx: anaa

ps: pro-red-1sg + focus

key: anaa

(ayaan, ayuu, ayay, ayaad...)

Baa, (sida: Cali ayaa yimid - Cali baa yimid).

qr.dd la-mid: baa.

qr.dd eeg baa.

class: MARKER

(qurub) xidhiidhiya xubnaha weedha oo la macno ah 'baa'. Raxma ayaa tagtay dugsigii.

(suffix): while we were.... Ex: annagoo soconayna.... while we were walking..

question word: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

(question word) who (huu) ~ yaa. Ex: iyaa yiri? who said?

a: yaa {O}

de: what?, What did you say?, Beg your pardon?

lx: iyaa

ps: qw

key: iyaa

de: you do / she does (X)

lx: -ataa

ps: v3-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: you go to sleep

xv: seexataa

key: -ataa

de: it is we who are doing (X)

lx: -ayna

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prpg

xe: While we were leaving, he came.

xv: Annagoo baxayna, buu yimi.

key: -ayna

a: =-ayna

de: it is we who are doing (X)

lx: -eyna

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prpg

key: -eyna

de: -th [ORDINAL NUM-ERAL] After numbers in written texts

lx: -naad

ps: num-ord-abr

xe: fifteenth

xv: =-aad

key: -naad

de: the [PLURAL] Plural + feminine article

lx: -yada

ps: n2-f-pl

key: -yada

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: to finish off;

xv: -n (1)

key: -yn_1

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-neg-past

xe: did not make

xv: =-ynnin

key: -yn_2

(Aynab-ka)

Wax badan (dad) isku kol dilid, layn.

aynab¹: m.l Laynta dad badan hal mar la wada laayo.

aynab²: f.g1 (-bay, -btay) Dad badan hal mar wada layn.

vl. n. slaughter, massacre

(fal) dad iyo wixii la mid ah isku kol wada dil. Aaqilo ka yaaboo, ha aynabin adduunyada. Dh: lay, xasuuq.

aynab -ka: (magac, lab, keli) wax badan isku kol wada dilid. Aynabka xayawaanku waa denbi weyn. Dh: laa, lay, xasuuq.

de: slaughter, massacre

lx: aynab

pd: (-ka)

ps: vn-m

key: aynab

vl. pron., neg. we [incl.] ... not

(v) [; 'gative with ma] we ... not. Ex ma aynan arag; we didn't see. 1a aynan maqal; we didn't hear

de: we [incl] ... not = aynu + aan

lx: aynan

ps: vpro + neg

key: aynan

(suffix): we were doing. Ex: waan soconaynay; we were walking. Waan maqlaynay: we were listening. Waan cunaynay; we were eating.

(suffix) [negative with ma, miyaad or miyay] used to form negative present continuous tense of some verbs with pronoun you or she. Ex: miyaad tagaysaa? are you leaving? Ma shaqaynaysaa? are you working?

(Cunaa-ga)

Cunto badan cuna; aad wax u cuna.

m.l C. ah: qof aad u cir weyn.

m.l C. ah: qof aad u cir weyn.

m. n. big eater

-ga: (n) eater (zzter); big eater

-ga: (magac, lab, keli) dugaag ama qof aad wax u cuna.

de: big eater

lx: cunaa

pd: (-ga)

ps: n7-m

key: cunaa

de: I am / he is doing (X)

lx: -anayaa

ps: v3-1sg/3m-prpg

xe: Im building a house for myself.

xv: Guri baan dhisanayaa.

key: -anayaa

de: I / he was doing (X)

lx: -anayay

ps: v3-1sg/3m-ppgr

xe: he was returning

xv: =-anayey

key: -anayay

a: =-aneysa

de: it is you who are / she who is doing (X)

lx: -anaysa

ps: v3-2sg/3f-subj-prog

key: -anaysa

de: you all are doing (X)

lx: -aysaan

ps: v1-2pl-prpg

key: -aysaan

a: =-aynnay

de: we were doing (X)

lx: -eynnay

ps: v1-1pl-ppgr

key: -eynnay

de: you all are doing (X)

lx: -eysaan

ps: v1-2pl-prpg

key: -eysaan

de: you are / she is doing (X)

lx: -naysaa

ps: v2a-2sg/3f-prpg

xe: she is giving

xv: =-neysaa

key: -naysaa

aynfaad¹: m.l 1. Dhibaato aad u ballaaran. 2. la-mid: aynfaadid.

aynfaad²: f.mg1 (-day, -dday) Dhibaato aad u ballaaran la kulmid.

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) baxsasho meel gabbaad la bidayo lagu cararo. Ingiriiska eyga ah haduusan, baqe ku aynfaadin

* (Beynaad-da)

Seef gaaban oo buntukha wehelisa.

m.dh (-do, m.l) Bir mindida u eg oo labada dhinac af ku leh oo buntukha afkiisa la suro.

m.dh (-do, m.l) Bir mindida u eg oo labada dhinac af ku leh oo buntukha afkiisa la suro.

f. n. bayonet

-da: (n) [Pl. baynaado-ha] bayonet (beeynet) ~ soor