Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yey

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he made it

6

xv: sameeyey

7

key: -yey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayay

2

de: I / he was doing (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ayey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

6

key: -ayey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ye

4

ps: v2-3pl-ipst

5

key: -ye_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he borrowed

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -dey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-yahay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female; E.g: Maryaneey 'Hey Mary!', maceey 'Hey sweetie!'

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -eey

5

ps: name-f-voc-suf

6

key: -eey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-yey

2

de: I / he did X

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -yay

5

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -yay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -shey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: =-shay

6

xv: dishey 'you hit (him) = -l + tay

7

key: -shey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-opt

5

key: -yeen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eey after female names ending in i

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -yeey

5

ps: name-f-voc-suf

6

xe: Hey Asli!

7

xv: Asliyeey

8

key: -yeey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Derives attributive adjectives from nouns

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -e

4

ps: adj-atr-suf

5

xe: lower

6

xv: hoose

7

key: -e_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: eey, ey (ga)

2

de: female dog, bitch

3

hm: 3

4

lx: ey

5

pd: (-da Pl: eyo (/ha))

6

ps: n5-f, n2-f, n1-f

7

key: ey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ay

2

de: I / he did (X)

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -ey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eey

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ey

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ey_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (X)ing

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-rel-prhb

5

key: -yo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: beey

2

de: snake sp.

3

hm: 3

4

lx: bey

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: bey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: does she? / did she? / is she?

2

hm: 3

3

lx: mey

4

pd: (miyey)

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: mey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fail to do (X) With infinitive form of the verb

2

hm: 3

3

initial: w

4

lx: wey

5

pd: (weyay / weyday)

6

ps: v1=aux

7

see: waay

8

key: wey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yey

5

pd: (yay)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yeey

2

de: wolf, wild dog

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yey

6

pd: (-ga Pl: yey (da))

7

ps: n5-m

8

key: yey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yaanay

2

de: may she / they not ...

3

hm: 4

4

initial: y

5

lx: yey

6

pd: (yay)

7

ps: pro-neg-opt

8

key: yey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aay

4

ps: name-f-voc-suf

5

xe: Hey Halima!

6

xv: -eey, -ooy

7

key: -aay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he went back

6

xv: noqday

7

key: -day_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she fell

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -dey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my mother

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -dey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: having done (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -eed

4

ps: v-adj-suf

5

xe: having been absent

6

xv: maqneed

7

key: -eed_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-opt

5

xe: Let them go by bus!

6

xv: Baska ha raaceen!

7

key: -een_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: =-yn

7

key: -eyn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -s ~ -es [PLURAL] Plural form of -le

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ley

4

ps: n5b-f-pl-suf

5

xe: milkmen

6

xv: caanooley (da)

7

key: -ley_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ive [ABSTRACT] Forms feminine abstract or collective nouns; See -le

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ley

4

ps: n1-f-suf

5

key: -ley_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ooy

4

ps: name-f-voc-suf

5

xe: Oh Eve!

6

xv: -aay, -eey

7

key: -ooy_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -say

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-past

5

see: =-sey

6

key: -say_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -sey

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: you cleaned

6

xv: =-say

7

key: -sey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my daughter

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -tay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -tee

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-pot

5

key: -tee_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

see: =-tay

6

key: -tey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tey

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he died

6

xv: dhintey

7

key: -tey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaa

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: he cleans it

6

xv: safeeyaa

7

key: -yaa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: grandmother Reduced form of ayeeyo (q.v.)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ayey

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n6-f

6

xe: their grandmother

7

xv: ayeydood

8

key: ayey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: bay ~ bey

2

de: she / they + [FOCUS]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ayey

5

pd: (ayay)

6

ps: focus + vpro

7

key: ayey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yey

2

de: female wolf, wild bitch

3

hm: 3

4

initial: y

5

lx: yeey

6

pd: (-da)

7

ps: n5-f

8

key: yeey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

5

xe: He was waiting a long time.

6

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

7

key: -ayay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: v1-2pl-past

5

xe: you hated it

6

xv: =-teen

7

key: -deen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -geed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

see: =-keeda

6

key: -geed_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -seen

4

ps: v2-2pl-past

5

xe: you all counted

6

xv: tiriseen

7

key: -seen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -shay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my sister

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -shay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -shey

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my sister

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -shey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you [sg / pl] / she would not have done (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-neg-cond

5

xe: you would not have brought it

6

xv: Ma keenteen

7

key: -teen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they cook

6

xv: kariyaan

7

key: -yaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-past

5

xe: they made it

6

xv: sameeyeen

7

key: -yeen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-neg-cond

5

key: -yeen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-pot

5

key: -yeen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did she? / does she? / is she?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: miyey

4

pd: (mey)

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: miyey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did they? / do they? / are they?

2

hm: 2

3

lx: miyey

4

pd: (mey)

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: miyey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓