-ye_3 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ye

4

ps: v2-3pl-ipst

5

key: -ye_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yey

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he made it

6

xv: sameeyey

7

key: -yey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Derives attributive adjectives from nouns

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -e

4

ps: adj-atr-suf

5

xe: lower

6

xv: hoose

7

key: -e_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (X)ing

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-rel-prhb

5

key: -yo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayay

2

de: I / he was doing (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ayey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

6

key: -ayey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-opt

5

key: -yeen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

6

xv: =-eyn

7

key: -ayn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-rel-prpg

5

key: -ayo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he borrowed

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -dey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: having done (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -eed

4

ps: v-adj-suf

5

xe: having been absent

6

xv: maqneed

7

key: -eed_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-opt

5

xe: Let them go by bus!

6

xv: Baska ha raaceen!

7

key: -een_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-yahay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female; E.g: Maryaneey 'Hey Mary!', maceey 'Hey sweetie!'

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -eey

5

ps: name-f-voc-suf

6

key: -eey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: =-ee

6

xv: =-yn

7

key: -eyn_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -tee

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-pot

5

key: -tee_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaa

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: he cleans it

6

xv: safeeyaa

7

key: -yaa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-yey

2

de: I / he did X

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -yay

5

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -yay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

6

xv: Ha keenina!

7

key: -a_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or [AGENT NOUN] Makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent, doer, or profession

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -e

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: driver

6

xv: wade

7

key: -e_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -e

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -e_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -e

4

ps: v1-3pl-ipst

5

xe: They brought it.

6

xv: Keene.

7

key: -e_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont cook it!

6

xv: Ha karin!

7

key: -n_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: He doesnt bring it.

6

xv: Ma keeno.

7

key: -o_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -u

4

ps: np-subj-suf

5

xe: Where is the place?

6

xv: Meeshu waa xaggee?

7

key: -u_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose I do / what if he does (X)

2

lx: -yee

3

ps: v2-1sg/3m-pot

4

key: -yee

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: of, pertaining to

2

hm: 3

3

lx: ee

4

ps: conj

5

xe: the Pepsi Cola Corporation of Hargeisa

6

xv: Shirkadda Bebsikoollada ee Hargeysa

7

key: ee_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: eey, ey (ga)

2

de: female dog, bitch

3

hm: 3

4

lx: ey

5

pd: (-da Pl: eyo (/ha))

6

ps: n5-f, n2-f, n1-f

7

key: ey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aw

4

ps: v3a-inch-imp

5

xe: get near';

6

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

7

key: -aw_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ee

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which? [MASCULINE]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: qw-det-m

5

xe: Which name do you like?

6

xv: =-kee

7

key: -ee_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: spear

6

xv: warmee

7

key: -ee_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-pot

5

key: -ee_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ha

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the water

7

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

8

key: -ha_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -a, -ga, -ha

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ka

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ka_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [SUBJECT] Refers to the sentence subject

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ku

4

ps: det-m-subj

5

xe: The man is dangerous.

6

xv: Ninku waa khatar.

7

key: -ku_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets drink some tea!

6

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

7

key: -no_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that, those (far away)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -oo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -oo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aw

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -ow_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: May she stop the noise!

6

xv: Qaylada ha joojiso!

7

key: -so_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / may she do (X); let her do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: Let her go to the games!

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: of, having to do with

2

lx: -yeed

3

ps: n-gen-suf

4

xe: the Somali people [lit: the people of Somalia]

5

xv: =-eed

6

key: -yeed

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL NOUN

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: n2-pl-suf

5

xe: names

6

xv: magacyo

7

key: -yo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me prepare the food!

6

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

7

key: -yo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: v1-2pl-past

5

xe: you hated it

6

xv: =-teen

7

key: -deen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -geed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

see: =-keeda

6

key: -geed_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haye

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: secretary

6

xv: xoghaye

7

key: -haye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -seen

4

ps: v2-2pl-past

5

xe: you all counted

6

xv: tiriseen

7

key: -seen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -shey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: =-shay

6

xv: dishey 'you hit (him) = -l + tay

7

key: -shey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you [sg / pl] / she would not have done (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-neg-cond

5

xe: you would not have brought it

6

xv: Ma keenteen

7

key: -teen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they cook

6

xv: kariyaan

7

key: -yaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-past

5

xe: they made it

6

xv: sameeyeen

7

key: -yeen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-neg-cond

5

key: -yeen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-pot

5

key: -yeen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eey after female names ending in i

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -yeey

5

ps: name-f-voc-suf

6

xe: Hey Asli!

7

xv: Asliyeey

8

key: -yeey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓