Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

a: -e or -ee; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or [AGENT NOUN] Makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent, doer, or profession

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -e

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: driver

6

xv: wade

7

key: -e_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e with stems ending in -i; makes masculine nouns of Declension 7 showing agent or instrument

2

de: -er, -or [AGENT / INSTRUMENT]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ye

5

ps: n7-m-suf

6

xe: counter

7

xv: tiriye

8

key: -ye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ye

4

ps: v2-3pl-ipst

5

key: -ye_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-inf

5

xe: to finish off;

6

xv: -n (1)

7

key: -yn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL NOUN

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: n2-pl-suf

5

xe: names

6

xv: magacyo

7

key: -yo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-past

5

xe: they made it

6

xv: sameeyeen

7

key: -yeen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -eyn ~ -aynin

2

de: was / were not doing (X); going to do (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ayn

5

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

6

key: -ayn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: of, having to do with Indicates a characteristic

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -eed

4

ps: n-gen-suf

5

xe: a birds beak', hadal nimaneed 'men's talk', qurux naageed 'a woman's beauty

6

xv: af shimbireed

7

key: -eed_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -een

4

ps: v1-3pl-past

5

key: -een_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was / were not going to (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -eyn

4

ps: v1-neg-ppgr

5

xe: was/were not writing

6

xv: -ayn ~ -aynin

7

key: -eyn_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -s ~ -es [PLURAL] Plural form of -le

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ley

4

ps: n5b-f-pl-suf

5

xe: milkmen

6

xv: caanooley (da)

7

key: -ley_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which?, who? [FEMININE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tee

4

ps: qw-det-f

5

xe: Which grade are you in?

6

xv: -dee, -shee

7

key: -tee_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

see: =-tay

6

key: -tey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yey

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he made it

6

xv: sameeyey

7

key: -yey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: aayo

2

de: destiny, future

3

hm: 1

4

lx: aaye

5

pd: (/ha)

6

ps: n7-f

7

key: aaye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: grandmother Reduced form of ayeeyo (q.v.)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ayey

4

pd: (/da)

5

ps: n6-f

6

xe: their grandmother

7

xv: ayeydood

8

key: ayey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: yes, O.K.

2

hm: 1

3

lx: haye

4

ps: intj

5

syn: haa

6

key: haye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -yseen

4

ps: v2b-2pl-past

5

xe: you all made it

6

xv: sameeyseen

7

key: -yseen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ka after c, h, kh, q, x, '

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -a

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the head

7

xv: madaxa

8

key: -a_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ee or -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -e

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -e_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Derives attributive adjectives from nouns

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -e

4

ps: adj-atr-suf

5

xe: lower

6

xv: hoose

7

key: -e_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -e

4

ps: v1-3pl-ipst

5

xe: They brought it.

6

xv: Keene.

7

key: -e_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: to [INFINITIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-inf

5

xe: to give;

6

xv: -i (5)

7

key: -n_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: ilko

2

FIELD25: teeth

3

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declensions 1-3

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -o

6

ps: n-pl-suf

7

xe: friends

8

xv: saaxiibbo

9

key: -o_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose I do / what if he does (X)

2

lx: -yee

3

ps: v2-1sg/3m-pot

4

key: -yee

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, it [feminine]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3f

7

key: ay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and; that which ...; so ... Links restrictives with defined heads and unparallel verb constructions; contrast: oo, iyo, -na

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ee

4

ps: conj

5

key: ee_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ay

2

de: she, it [fem]; they

3

hm: 1

4

lx: ey

5

ps: vpro

6

key: ey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -ta on feminine nouns ending in a vowel, d, h, kh, x, w, y, or '

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -da

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -da_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -e ~ -ye; links declarative verb with other verb constructions

2

de: and

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ee

5

ps: conj-suf

6

key: -ee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which? [MASCULINE]

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: qw-det-m

5

xe: Which name do you like?

6

xv: =-kee

7

key: -ee_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [FACTITIVE VERB SUFFIX] Derives a factitive verb from an adjective or noun

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: v2b-suf

5

xe: spear

6

xv: warmee

7

key: -ee_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ee

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-pot

5

key: -ee_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes a feminine noun of Declension 1 from a Conjugation 1 verb stem

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -id

4

ps: vn1-f-suf

5

xe: writing

6

xv: =-is

7

key: -id_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: not; does not ~ doesn't; do, did ~ will not Introduces negative statement; can also be used as a suffix

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: neg

5

key: -ma_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do not do (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: We dont eat that.

6

xv: Maynu cunno kaas.

7

key: -no_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [MASCULINE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a male

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ow

4

ps: name-m-voc-suf

5

xe: hey friend!

6

xv: =-yahow

7

key: -ow_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-o

2

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE]

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -so

5

ps: v3-suf

6

xe: buy

7

xv: iibso

8

key: -so_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ta

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -ta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -to

4

ps: time-suf

5

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

6

key: -to_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: of, having to do with

2

lx: -yeed

3

ps: n-gen-suf

4

xe: the Somali people [lit: the people of Somalia]

5

xv: =-eed

6

key: -yeed

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yn

4

ps: v2b-neg-past

5

xe: did not make

6

xv: =-ynnin

7

key: -yn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (X)ing

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-rel-prhb

5

key: -yo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

5

xe: Let me prepare the food!

6

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

7

key: -yo_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ayo

4

ps: qw

5

xe: What's your family name? [lit: your father's name]

6

xv: Ina ayahaa?

7

key: ayo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: take, carry, convey, transport; lead, bring to ~ into, escort (with preposition u)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: gee

4

pd: (geeyey / geesey)

5

ps: v2b=tr

6

xe: Take this letter to Ahmed!

7

xv: Warqaddan Axmed u gee!

8

key: gee_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: heeh

2

de: yes!, go on!; I hear you; I'm listening

3

hm: 1

4

lx: hee

5

ps: intj

6

key: hee_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyada

2

de: she, her

3

hm: 1

4

lx: iya

5

ps: pro-red-3f

6

key: iya_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: how?

2

hm: 1

3

initial: s

4

lx: see

5

ps: qw

6

xe: How do you do it? [Lit: How is it done?]

7

xv: sidee

8

key: see_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... her? = yaa + ay

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yey

5

pd: (yay)

6

ps: qw + vpro

7

key: yey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ayay

2

de: I / he was doing (X)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ayey

5

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

6

key: -ayey_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we are not doing (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-neg-prpg

5

key: -ayno_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-rel-prpg

5

xe: when you eat ~ are eating

6

xv: markaad cunayso

7

key: -ayso_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [inclusive]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -deen

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our mother

6

xv: =-teenna

7

key: -deen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haye

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: secretary

6

xv: xoghaye

7

key: -haye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [inclusive]

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -heen

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our father

6

xv: =-keenna

7

key: -heen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-keer

2

de: that, those (in the middle distance)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -heer

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -heer_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v1-2pl-past

5

xe: you all put it down

6

xv: dhigteen

7

key: -teen_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he / they would not have done (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-neg-cond

5

key: -yeen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-opt

5

key: -yeen_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose they do (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yeen

4

ps: v2-3pl-pot

5

key: -yeen_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-eey after female names ending in i

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 4

4

lx: -yeey

5

ps: name-f-voc-suf

6

xe: Hey Asli!

7

xv: Asliyeey

8

key: -yeey_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: did she? / does she? / is she?

2

hm: 1

3

lx: miyey

4

pd: (mey)

5

ps: qw + vpro

6

key: miyey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she / it is ... [VERBLESS DECLARATIVE]

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: waaye

5

ps: class

6

xe: Medina is a teacher.

7

xv: weeye {S}

8

key: waaye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he / she / it is ... [VERBLESS DECLARATIVE] Comes in sentence final position

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: weeye

5

ps: class

6

xe: It is true.; Contrast: waa

7

xv: Run weeye.

8

key: weeye_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: big one Used in compound words

2

hm: 1

3

initial: w

4

lx: weyne

5

pd: (/ha)

6

ps: n7-m

7

xe: summit conference

8

xv: shirweyne

9

key: weyne_1

waa la naqliyay ✓