Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used on feminine nouns, but not with proper names

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yahay

4

ps: n-f-voc-suf

5

xe: oh foolish woman!

6

xv: doqonyahay

7

key: -yahay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, one who is X [NOUN FORMER] Forms existential nouns

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yahan

4

ps: n2-m-suf

5

xe: attacker

6

xv: weeraryahan

7

key: -yahan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Degma-da)

2

1. Rugta la deggan yahay.

3

2. Cid; beel; duddo.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Gaas-ka)

2

1. Qayb weyn oo kamid ah qaybaha ciidanka dagaalku ka kooban yahay.

3

2. Jaadadka badan oo neecawdu ka kooban tahay qaarkood: waa wax sida cinjirka u jiidma oo meel walba ku fitaaxa oo buuxiya; waxyaalo badan oo kala jaad ah oo waxtar weyn leh, baa laga sameeyaa.

4

3. Dufan ama saliid aad u fudud, oo dhuxusha iyo waxyaalo kale laga liso, oo inta feynuusyada iyo weelal kale lagu shubo, la daarto ama si kale loo shito.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Jaamac-a)

2

1. Kitaabka Quraanku ku qoran yahay.

3

2. Masaajiddada magaalada kan ugu weyn.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Jalabbuta-ha)

2

1. Shir aan la fadhiyin ee la yoobsan yahay.

3

2. Manqax.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Jiif-ka)

2

1. Aan taag ama joog ahayne, dhulka korkiisa ama meel kale babac loogu dhereran yahay ama loogu kala baxsan yahay.

3

2. Dhacadiid ama dhabbac ama dhinac loo yaal.

4

3. Hurdo; seexad.

5

4. Dhuldhac; dhulqabad.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Mug-ga)

2

1. Weel ama wax kale oo gudo leh, inta qaadkiisu le'eg yahay.

3

2. Kol; mar.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Nolo-sha)

2

1. Kolka la dhasho iyo kolka la dhinto inta u dhexaysa, sida nafluhu yahay ama ku sugan yahay.

3

2. Inta naftu joogto.

4

3. Si lagu nool yahay oo lagu dhaqmo.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Qeydar-ka)

2

1. Geed weyni iyo dhererba leh oo badanaa ka baxa balliyada biyuhu fariistaan: qodxo aad u daran buu lee yahay.

3

2. Balli yar.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

1. Rar saaran yahay.

2

2. (Raran-ka) Ciidda dabku kululeeyo.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Shinni-da)

2

1. Xasharaad afar baal oo khafiif ah iyo oogo xaadi ku rogan tahay leh; waxay cuntaa oo malab ka samaysaa dhiinka macaan oo ubaxa qaarki lee yahay.

3

2. Abuur; Firi.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Si-da)

2

1. Sah lagu sugan yahay ama la yahay.

3

2. Hab; hannaan.

4

3. Tilmaan ama tayo wax lee yihiin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Warxungee-ga)

2

1. Bahal jaadadka caarada ka mid ah; waa weyn yahay, midabkiisuna waa cas yahay sun aad u xunna waa lee yahay.

3

2. Qofka warka qaada oo dadka isku dira; basaas; jaasuus.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

(Xiriir-ka)

2

1. Wax si taxan isu dabajooga; midba mid ka danbeeya uu ku xiran yahay.

3

2. Awr ama wax kale oo la mid ah, oo isku daban.

4

3. Lafdhabar; arxaan.

5

4. Dhaqan ama heshiis ka dhexeeya ama isku xiraya labo qof ama dad ka badan.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (-iyo, m.dh /-iyaal, m.l/dh) 1. Haweeney carruurta ay dhashay waxa uu walaalkeed u yahay. 2. u.j. abtiyow! 3. u.j. wiilka aan abtiga u ahayow!; gabadha aan abtiga u ahayey!

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l 1. Meel bannaan oo nabad lagu deggan yahay. 2. Ka baxsan, banka ka jooga.

waa la naqliyay ✓

m.l (fiisikis) (B.H.C.) Beegalka heerkulka iyo cadaadiska oo hore loo odhan jirey heerkulka iyo cadaadiska caadiga ah, waa xaaladda beegaal ee loo adeegsado furfurista xisaabeed ee xaddiyada isla beddela heerkulka iyo cadaadiska, marka la is barbar dhigayo astaamaha neefaha. Xaaladdaasi waa marka heerkulka yahay (273.15 K ama 0øC) iyo cadaadis (760 mm Meerkuri ah).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

boqor¹: m.l (-rro, m.dh) 1. Nin madax u ah tol ama qaran oo xakunkiisu dhaxaltooyo yahay. 2. Maro dhuuban, dheer, qurux badan, dacallada bul ku leh oo haweenku dhexda ku xirtaan. 3. B. ah: neef riyo ah oo dhexda midab ku leh.

2

boqor²: f.g1 (-qray, -qortay; -qri) Qof boqornimo u caleemo saarid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cigan¹: m.l.u 1. C. ah: dhul geed qodxeedku ku badan yahay. 2. Dhul leh dhir aan weli la daaqin.

2

cigan²: f.mg1 (-maday, -matay) Meel, wax geedo leh oo aan la daaqin noqosho.

3

cigan³: f.mg4 (-gnaa, -gnayd) Weel, wax hoore laga buuxiyey ahaansho.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

ciiqo¹: m.dh (-ooyin m.l) 1. Meel ciriiri ah oo maritaankeedu dhib yahay. 2. la-mid: ceego.

2

ciiqo²: f.mg3 (-qday, -qatay) Nafley dhibaato la kulmid.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cillaan¹: m.l 1. Geed abaareed weyn, cufan, calemo yaryar leh, qodax lahayn oo ubaxiisu udgoon yahay. 2. Budo caleen oo marka la qaso ciddiyaha, timaha iyo wixi lamida lagu guduudsado.

2

cillaan²: m.dh (-ammo m.l) Xammaarato yar, quruxsan, oo ay mulaca isku bahyihiin, afar addin iyo dabo dheer leh oo geedaha fuusha. la-mid: cillaangeedafuul.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [MASCULINE PLURAL] = -o + -ka

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -aha

4

ps: n1-m-pl-suf

5

xe: places

6

xv: meelaha

7

key: -aha_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -hay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my father

6

xv: =-kayga

7

key: -hay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

5

xe: He was waiting a long time.

6

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

7

key: -ayay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -shay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she gave birth = l + -tay

6

xv: dhashay

7

key: -shay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: give provisions to s.o. who is traveling

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sahay

5

pd: (sahyay / sahayday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: sahay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pack with dried grass ~ straw

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yacay

5

pd: (yacayey)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: yacay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he is

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yahay

5

ps: v5a-3m-prhb

6

xe: The thing is new.; Can be used for 'he was' in past narratives

7

xv: Wuxu wuu cusubyahay.

8

key: yahay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I say ~ am saying / he says ~ is saying

2

hm: 2

3

lx: leeyahay

4

ps: v5b-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: What is Mohammed saying?

6

xv: Maxamed muxuu leeyahay?

7

key: leeyahay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: iyaa

2

de: what?, I beg your pardon? Used when one has not heard or did not understand what s.o. said

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yaa

6

ps: qw

7

key: yaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

v., present habitual: he is

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yaanay

2

de: may she / they not ...

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yay

6

pd: (yey)

7

ps: pro-neg-opt

8

key: yay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aay

4

ps: name-f-voc-suf

5

xe: Hey Halima!

6

xv: -eey, -ooy

7

key: -aay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ada

4

ps: v3a-imp-pl

5

xe: (You all) stop!

6

xv: Joogsada!

7

key: -ada_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -daa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-taada

7

key: -daa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she took it

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -day_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your father

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -haa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -kay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -naa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prhb

5

xe: We want something.

6

xv: Wax baannu rabnaa.

7

key: -naa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-taada

6

key: -taa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: I studied

6

xv: bartay

7

key: -tay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaa

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: he cleans it

6

xv: safeeyaa

7

key: -yaa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-yey

2

de: I / he did X

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -yay

5

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -yay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fresh milk

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f-mass

6

syn: kasoofeen

7

key: dhay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: testicle

2

hm: 2

3

lx: raay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: raay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fail to find ~ get, miss {S}

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waay

5

pd: (waayay / waayday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: waay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: surprise, astonishment; miracle, wonder

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaab

5

pd: (-ka Pl: yaabab)

6

ps: n4-m

7

xe: Something surprising.

8

xv: Wax yaab leh.

9

key: yaab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: it [masc] is not there

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaal

5

pd: (yaallo)

6

ps: v4c-3m-neg-prhb

7

xe: There isnt any pen in the office.

8

xv: Xafiiska qalin ma yaal.

9

key: yaal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: who ... not? = yaa + aan

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yaan

5

ps: qw + neg

6

xe: Who did not come yesterday?

7

xv: Yaan imannin shalay?

8

key: yaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -adaa

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I buy rice.

6

xv: Bariis baan iibsadaa

7

key: -adaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prpg

5

xe: he is writing

6

xv: qorayaa

7

key: -ayaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haye

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: secretary

6

xv: xoghaye

7

key: -haye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do / she does (X) = -l + taa

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -shaa

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

5

xe: you speak

6

xv: hadashaa

7

key: -shaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -shay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my sister

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -shay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declension 7

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaal

4

ps: n7-pl-suf

5

xe: workers

6

xv: shaqaalayaal

7

key: -yaal_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they cook

6

xv: kariyaan

7

key: -yaan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -yaan

4

ps: v2-3pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: They dont clean.

6

xv: Ma safeeyaan

7

key: -yaan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was ~ were not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ahayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not a teacher in that school.

6

xv: Macallin muusan ka ahayn dugsigaas.

7

key: ahayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: iyaga

2

de: they, them

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ayaga

5

pd: (ayagu)

6

ps: pro-3pl

7

key: ayaga_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: waxaan

2

de: whachamacallit, whats-it [when one does not know or cannot remember the right word]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: bahal

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n -m

7

see: geed2

8

key: bahal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lower lip of an animal

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dacay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: dacay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: tree sp.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dahar

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f-col

6

key: dahar_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: dhaayo

2

de: eye; [pl] vision, sight; eyes

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dhaay

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n1-f

7

syn: il

8

key: dhaay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gabey

2

de: recite a poem, chant poetry

3

hm: 2

4

lx: gabay

5

pd: (gabyay / gabayday)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: gabay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and they ...; they also ...; them too = iya(ga) + -na

2

hm: 2

3

lx: iyana

4

ps: pro + conj

5

key: iyana_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he said

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lahaa

4

ps: v5b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: What was said?

6

xv: Maxaa la lahaa?

7

key: lahaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: laxaw {UJ}

2

de: pain, feeling

3

hm: 2

4

lx: lahaw

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: lahaw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cause difficulties, make trouble

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qahar

4

pd: (qahray)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qahar_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pawn, pledge

2

hm: 2

3

lx: rahan

4

pd: (rahmay)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: rahan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: simplify, make s.t. easy ~ simple

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sahal

5

pd: (sahlay / sahashay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: sahal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sabbaar

2

de: provisions for a journey

3

hm: 1

4

initial: s

5

lx: sahay

6

pd: (-da)

7

ps: n1-f

8

key: sahay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: result in, achieve, benefit from

2

hm: 2

3

initial: u

4

lx: u aay

5

pd: (aayyey / aaysey)

6

ps: v2a=expr

7

key: u_aay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be distressed, become worried ~ anxious, grieve

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: wahan

5

pd: (wahmay / wahantay)

6

ps: v1=inch

7

key: wahan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: what they ... [CLEFT FOCUS] = waxa + ay

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waxay

5

pd: (waxey)

6

ps: focus + vpro

7

key: waxay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: distant noise of people

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yabaq

5

pd: (-a)

6

ps: n2a-m

7

key: yabaq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dry grass ~ straw used as packing material

2

hm: 1

3

initial: y

4

lx: yacay

5

pd: (-ga)

6

ps: n2-m

7

key: yacay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: aqoonyahan, cayaaryahan

2

de: expert hunter

3

hm: 1

4

initial: y

5

lx: yahan

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n2-m

8

syn: baydari, hargaanti, ugaarsade; Used in compounds

9

key: yahan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaan

4

ps: v1-3pl-prpg

5

xe: they are eating

6

xv: cunayaan

7

key: -ayaan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lacking in s.t.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -daran

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xv: anshaxdaran `ill-mannered

6

key: -daran_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: call ~ screaming for help

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hayaay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: hayaay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: she / you said

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lahayd

4

ps: v5b-2sg/3f-past

5

key: lahayd_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we had ~ owned s.t.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: lahayn

4

ps: v5b-1pl-past

5

xe: We had a brother.

6

xv: Walaal baannu lahayn.

7

key: lahayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waabaayo

2

de: poison

3

hm: 2

4

initial: w

5

lx: waabay

6

pd: (-da)

7

ps: n1-f

8

key: waabay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yeeyan

2

de: may they not!, don't let them ...! With negative optative

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yaanay

6

pd: (yaaney)

7

ps: pro-neg-opt

8

key: yaanay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: waterfall, cascade; rapids

2

hm: 2

3

lx: biyadhac

4

pd: (-a)

5

ps: n2a-m-cmp

6

key: biyadhac_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you say ~ are saying / she says ~ is saying

2

hm: 2

3

lx: leedahay

4

ps: v5b-2sg/3f-prhb

5

xe: What are you saying?

6

xv: Maxaad leedahay?

7

key: leedahay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we say ~ are saying

2

hm: 2

3

lx: leenahay

4

ps: v5b-1pl-prhb

5

key: leenahay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I have ~ own / he has ~ owns

2

hm: 1

3

lx: leeyahay

4

ps: v5b-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: He has a car.

6

xv: Baabuur buu leeyahay.

7

key: leeyahay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: are they not?, wouldn't they?, don't they ...?

2

hm: 2

3

lx: miyaanay

4

pd: (miyaaney)

5

ps: qw + focus + neg + vpro

6

xe: Are these men not Somalis?

7

xv: Nimankani Soomaali miyaaney ahayn?

8

key: miyaanay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, -ist, one who knows (X) Forms a noun implying skill or knowledge

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -yaqaan

4

ps: n2-m-suf

5

xe: linguist

6

xv: afyaqaan

7

key: -yaqaan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be miserly with s.o. ~ in some way; become a miser May take preposition ku

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bakhayl

4

pd: (bakhaylay)

5

ps: v1=inch

6

key: bakhayl_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: open plain, treeless place

2

hm: 2

3

lx: bayaxaw

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n -f

6

key: bayaxaw_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: Arabic

2

de: love, romance

3

hm: 2

4

lx: caashaq

5

pd: (-a)

6

ps: vn-m

7

key: caashaq_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dream

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhadhab

4

pd: (dhadhabay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: dhadhab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I am / he is coming

2

hm: 2

3

lx: imanayo

4

pd: (imaneyo)

5

ps: v4b-1sg/3m-rel-prpg

6

xe: He knows that I am coming.

7

xv: Inaan imanayo ayuu ogyahay.

8

key: imanayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be uneasy ~ aroused, get worried

2

hm: 2

3

lx: niyakac

4

pd: (niyakacay)

5

ps: v1=inch

6

key: niyakac_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that I am / he is saying

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oranayo

4

pd: (oraneyo)

5

ps: v4a-1sg/3m-rel-prpg

6

key: oranayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓