-yaan_3

de: they are doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayaan

ps: v1-3pl-prpg

xe: they are eating

xv: cunayaan

key: -ayaan_2

de: -er, -or, one who is X [NOUN FORMER] Forms existential nouns

hm: 2

lx: -yahan

ps: n2-m-suf

xe: attacker

xv: weeraryahan

key: -yahan_2

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -aa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I go to the movies.

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

key: -aa_3

cf: annaga

de: we [exclusive]

hm: 3

lx: aan

pd: (aannu)

ps: vpro-1pl

key: aan_3

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

xe: they eat

xv: cunaan

key: -aan_4

de: they do not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont eat onions.

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

key: -aan_5

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 6

lx: -aan

ps: v3a-inch-inf

xe: get bad

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

key: -aan_6

de: may [someone] not be ...

hm: 7

lx: -aan

ps: v5a-neg-opt

xe: May she not be ugly!

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

key: -aan_7

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 8

lx: -aan

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: height

xv: dheeraan

key: -aan_8

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

hm: 9

lx: -aan

ps: n8-pl-suf

xe: pens

xv: qalmaan

key: -aan_9

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

hm: 3

lx: -aay

ps: name-f-voc-suf

xe: Hey Halima!

xv: -eey, -ooy

key: -aay_3

de: was / were not

hm: 3

lx: -ayn

ps: v5a-neg-past

xe: He was not slim when he got married.

xv: =-eyn

key: -ayn_3

a: =-taa

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -daa

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

key: -daa_3

FIELD24: =-an

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX

hm: 3

lx: -san

ps: adj-suf

xe: good

xv: wanaagsan

key: -san_3

de: you do / she does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: she goes

xv: tagtaa

key: -taa_3

a: =-yey

de: I / he did X

hm: 3

lx: -yay

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

key: -yay_3

de: not + [FOCUS]

hm: 3

lx: baan

ps: focus + neg

xe: It wasnt Victor who caught him.

xv: Guuleed baan qaban.

key: baan_3

de: boast, brag

hm: 3

lx: faan

pd: (faanay)

ps: v1=intr

syn: tookh

key: faan_3

cf: kob, wareegsan

de: circle, circular area, round space

hm: 3

lx: jaan

pd: (-ta Pl: jaamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f

key: jaan_3

de: branch, section, government department ~ agency, university faculty; cluster, bunch; lineage, line of descent

hm: 3

lx: laan

pd: (-ta Pl: laamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f

key: laan_3

cf: caqli, dhug, garaad, laab, maskax

de: mind, intelligence, good sense

hm: 3

lx: maan

pd: (-ka Pl: maanan (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: maan_3

bw: amaah

de: debt

hm: 3

lx: qaan

pd: (-ta Pl: qaamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f, n4-f

syn: deyn, gashi

key: qaan_3

de: armed guard, sentry

hm: 3

initial: s

lx: saan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

key: saan_3

de: exclamation; interjection {grammar}

hm: 3

initial: y

lx: yaab

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

key: yaab_3

de: it is ... that is / are there

hm: 3

initial: y

lx: yaal

ps: v4c-subj-prhb

key: yaal_3

de: whom ... I?; who ... me? = yaa + aan

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yaan

ps: qw + vpro

key: yaan_1

de: who ... not? = yaa + aan

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yaan

ps: qw + neg

xe: Who did not come yesterday?

xv: Yaan imannin shalay?

key: yaan_2

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -daan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: They are borrowing this money.

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

key: -daan_4

a: =-kan

de: this, here

hm: 1

lx: -kaan

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -kaan_1

de: you all do (X)

hm: 6

lx: -saan

ps: v2a-2pl-prhb

xe: you all cook

xv: karisaan

key: -saan_6

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 7

lx: -saan

ps: v2a-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: You dont count correctly.

xv: Sax uma tirisaan.

key: -saan_7

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

hm: 1

lx: -taan

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taan_1

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: you all dont bring it

xv: ma keentaan

key: -taan_4

de: they do (X)

hm: 5

lx: -taan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: they understand

xv: gartaan

key: -taan_5

de: PLURAL FORM Plural suffix for noun declension 7

hm: 4

lx: -yaal

ps: n7-pl-suf

xe: workers

xv: shaqaalayaal

key: -yaal_4

de: may they do (X)!; let them do (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -yeen

ps: v2-3pl-opt

key: -yeen_3

de: it is I who know

hm: 3

lx: aqaan

ps: v4d-1sg-subj-prhb

key: aqaan_3

de: I + [FOCUS] = ayaa + aan

hm: 1

lx: ayaan

ps: focus + vpro

xe: I want this one.

xv: baan

key: ayaan_1

de: luck, fate, good fortune

hm: 4

lx: ayaan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

syn: cawo, nasiib

key: ayaan_4

de: camel loaded with water vessels; water caravan

hm: 3

lx: dhaan

pd: (-ka Pl: dhaaman (ka))

ps: n4-m

key: dhaan_3

de: -er, -or, -ist, one who knows (X) Forms a noun implying skill or knowledge

hm: 5

lx: -yaqaan

ps: n2-m-suf

xe: linguist

xv: afyaqaan

key: -yaqaan_5

de: they do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -adaan

ps: v3a-3pl-prhb

xe: they buy

xv: iibsadaan

key: -adaan_1

de: they do not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -adaan

ps: v3a-3pl-neg-prhb

key: -adaan_2

de: you all do (X)

hm: 1

lx: -ataan

ps: v3-2pl-prhb

xe: you take

xv: qaadataan

key: -ataan_1

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ataan

ps: v3-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: You (all) dont listen.

xv: Meydin dhageysataan.

key: -ataan_2

de: lacking in s.t.

hm: 2

lx: -daran

ps: adj-suf

xv: anshaxdaran `ill-mannered

key: -daran_2

de: the ... that not = -ta + aan

hm: 4

lx: -dhaan

ps: det-f + neg

xe: the girl who did not come

xv: gabadhaan imannin

key: -dhaan_4

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used on feminine nouns, but not with proper names

hm: 2

lx: -yahay

ps: n-f-voc-suf

xe: oh foolish woman!

xv: doqonyahay

key: -yahay_2

de: praise, sing the praises of

hm: 3

lx: ammaan

pd: (ammaanay)

ps: v1=

key: ammaan_3

de: rumble, make a loud noise

hm: 1

lx: dayaan

pd: (dayaamay)

ps: v1=intr

see: diryaan

key: dayaan_1

a: daryaan

de: become dizzy

hm: 2

lx: dayaan

pd: (dayaamay)

ps: v1=

key: dayaan_2

de: act, behave; function

hm: 3

lx: dhaqan

pd: (dhaqmay)

ps: v1=

key: dhaqan_3

de: long journey, hard trek, migration

hm: 1

lx: hayaan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2c-m

key: hayaan_1

de: make a long journey ~ hard trek, migrate to a better place

hm: 2

lx: hayaan

pd: (hayaamay)

ps: v1=

key: hayaan_2

de: playing piece in a Somali board game

hm: 3

lx: irmaan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n-f

key: irmaan_3

de: old woman

hm: 3

lx: islaan

pd: (-ta Pl: islaamo (/ha))

ps: n1-f

key: islaan_3

a: macaansho (/ha) [vn6-m-st]

de: state of being sweet; [fig.] sweetheart (female)

hm: 3

lx: macaan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-abs

key: macaan_3

de: do I? / did I? / am I?

hm: 1

lx: miyaan

pd: (maan)

ps: qw + vpro

xe: Shall I bring it to you?

xv: Miyaan kuu keenayaa?

key: miyaan_1

de: was it not ... [FOCUS]?

hm: 2

lx: miyaan

ps: qw + neg + focus

xe: Wasnt it Mary who went?

xv: Maryan miyaan tegin?

key: miyaan_2

de: it is we who know

hm: 3

lx: naqaan

ps: v4d-1pl-subj-prhb

key: naqaan_3

bw: Arabic

cf: beeg, cabbir

de: approximate measurement, assessment, estimation

hm: 3

lx: qiyaas

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

key: qiyaas_3

de: it is she who knows

hm: 3

initial: t

lx: taqaan

ps: v4d-3f-subj-prhb

key: taqaan_3

de: that he knows

hm: 3

initial: y

lx: yaqaan

pd: (yaqaanno)

ps: v4d-3m-rel-prhb

xe: The way he knows is like that.

xv: Siduu yaqaan waa sidaas.

key: yaqaan_3

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

hm: 3

lx: -a

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

xv: Ha keenina!

key: -a_3

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -n

ps: v2a-neg-imp

xe: Dont cook it!

xv: Ha karin!

key: -n_3

de: let us ~ let's ...; may we [excl] ... Followed by optative verb form

hm: 3

lx: an

pd: (annu)

ps: class-pro-1pl

key: an_3

yaan: question word, vl. pron. whom ... I?; who ... me?

yaan: question word, neg. who ... not?

(magac'uyaal) tusameeya magacuyaal aan hadluhu garanayn, oo lagu bilaabo weedh su'aaleed lagu baadigoobayo la yeelaha uu falku ku dhacayo, qofkeen, ruuxeen. Dh: keen, teen, ayaan, kumaan, tumaan.

de: your

hm: 4

lx: -aa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your name

xv: =-kaaga

key: -aa_4

de: I / he was

hm: 5

lx: -aa

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

xe: He was heavy.

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

key: -aa_5

de: [FOCUS] Abr: baa

hm: 6

lx: -aa

ps: focus-suf

xe: I used to own this shop.

xv: Dukaankan anigaa lahaan jirey.

key: -aa_6

a: =-kan

de: this

hm: 4

lx: -an

ps: det-m-suf

xe: this street

xv: dariiqan

key: -an_4

de: [ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Makes adjectives from verbs

hm: 5

lx: -an

ps: adj-suf

xv: aammusan, sugan, xiran

key: -an_5

de: [ADJECTIVAL, INCHOATIVE ~ PASSIVE VERB] Derives inchoative verbs from adjectives

hm: 6

lx: -an

ps: v1-inch-suf

xe: got sold

xv: gadan > gadmay

key: -an_6

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 7

lx: -an

ps: v3-inf-suf

xe: to listen';

xv: -i (2)

key: -an_7

de: did not (X)

hm: 8

lx: -an

ps: v3-neg-past

xe: did not catch

xv: =-annin

key: -an_8

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 3

lx: -aw

ps: v3a-inch-imp

xe: get near';

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

key: -aw_3

de: I / he did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ay

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

xe: he wrote

xv: =-ey

key: -ay_3

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

hm: 3

lx: -ha

ps: det-m-suf

xe: the water

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

key: -ha_3

de: do not, don't (X)!

hm: 3

lx: -in

ps: v1-neg-imp

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

xv: Ha galin!

key: -in_3

a: -a, -ga, -ha

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

hm: 3

lx: -ka

ps: det-m-suf

key: -ka_3

FIELD24: qofna

FIELD25: no one

FIELD26: waxna

FIELD27: nothing

de: not

hm: 3

lx: -na

ps: neg-suf

xe: not one

xv: midna

key: -na_3

de: they did (X)

hm: 3

lx: -ye

ps: v2-3pl-ipst

key: -ye_3

de: to [INFINITIVE]

hm: 1

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-inf

xe: to finish off;

xv: -n (1)

key: -yn_1

de: did not (X)

hm: 2

lx: -yn

ps: v2b-neg-past

xe: did not make

xv: =-ynnin

key: -yn_2

de: be (X)ing

hm: 3

lx: -yo

ps: v2-rel-prhb

key: -yo_3

a: aydin

cf: idinka

de: you [plural], ye

hm: 3

lx: aad

ps: vpro-2pl

key: aad_3

de: I am not (in a place) {N & O}

hm: 3

lx: aal

ps: v4c-1sg-neg-prhb

key: aal_3

de: not Alt of ma in relative clauses

hm: 1

lx: aan

ps: neg-rel

xe: the work which wont be done

xv: shaqada aan la qabaneynin

key: aan_1

cf: aniga

de: I

hm: 2

lx: aan

ps: vpro-1sg

key: aan_2

de: burial

hm: 3

lx: aas

pd: (-ka Pl: aasas)

ps: n4-m

key: aas_3

(Ayaan-ka)

1. Xoog la moodo inuu dadka u keeno xumaan ama samaan; cawo; hoodo; ul; nasiib;

2. (Ayaan-ta) Qorrax-soo-baxa iyo qorraxdhaca inta u dhexaysa oo iftiinka ah; maalin; dharaar; casho.

ayaan¹: m.l Awood qarsoon oo qofka la socota dhalashada ilaa dhimashada qofka, sababna u noqota xumo iyo samo waxa uu la kulmayo; nasiib; hoodo.

ayaan²: m.dh (-aamo, m.l) Dharaar iyo habeenkeed; maalin.

ayaan¹: m.l Awood qarsoon oo qofka la socota dhalashada ilaa dhimashada qofka, sababna u noqota xumo iyo samo waxa uu la kulmayo; nasiib; hoodo. Tusaale: Dadku kala ayaan badan.

ayaan²: m.dh (-aamo, m.l) Dharaar iyo habeenkeed; maalin. Tusaale: Ayaan hore ayaan la hadlay Faarax.