-yaal_4

de: your

hm: 4

lx: -aa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your name

xv: =-kaaga

key: -aa_4

de: -th [ORDINAL NUMERAL]

hm: 4

lx: -aad

ps: num-ord-suf

xe: fourth

xv: afaraad

key: -aad_4

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-prhb

xe: they eat

xv: cunaan

key: -aan_4

de: your (own)

hm: 4

lx: -kaa

ps: pro-det-2sg

see: =-kaaga

key: -kaa_4

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 4

lx: -taa

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I catch

xv: qabtaa

key: -taa_4

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yaa

ps: v2-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: he cleans it

xv: safeeyaa

key: -yaa_3

de: eyeglasses; magnifying glass

hm: 4

lx: daal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

syn: mandarado, muraayado

key: daal_4

de: you are (situated / located) there {N}

hm: 4

initial: t

lx: taal

ps: v4c-2sg-prhb

key: taal_4

de: it [masc] is (located / situated) there

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yaal

pd: (yaallaa)

ps: v4c-3m-prhb

xe: Is there any tea? ... Yes, there is.

xv: Shaah ma yaallaa? ... Haa, wuu yaal.

key: yaal_1

de: it [masc] is not there

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yaal

pd: (yaallo)

ps: v4c-3m-neg-prhb

xe: There isnt any pen in the office.

xv: Xafiiska qalin ma yaal.

key: yaal_2

de: it is ... that is / are there

hm: 3

initial: y

lx: yaal

ps: v4c-subj-prhb

key: yaal_3

de: they do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -daan

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

xe: They are borrowing this money.

xv: Lacagtan bey amaahdaan.

key: -daan_4

de: you all do not (X)

hm: 4

lx: -taan

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

xe: you all dont bring it

xv: ma keentaan

key: -taan_4

de: they do (X)

hm: 3

lx: -yaan

ps: v2-3pl-prhb

xe: they cook

xv: kariyaan

key: -yaan_3

de: luck, fate, good fortune

hm: 4

lx: ayaan

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-abs

syn: cawo, nasiib

key: ayaan_4

de: they are doing (X)

hm: 2

lx: -ayaan

ps: v1-3pl-prpg

xe: they are eating

xv: cunayaan

key: -ayaan_2

de: the ... that not = -ta + aan

hm: 4

lx: -dhaan

ps: det-f + neg

xe: the girl who did not come

xv: gabadhaan imannin

key: -dhaan_4

de: -er, -or, one who is X [NOUN FORMER] Forms existential nouns

hm: 2

lx: -yahan

ps: n2-m-suf

xe: attacker

xv: weeraryahan

key: -yahan_2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used on feminine nouns, but not with proper names

hm: 2

lx: -yahay

ps: n-f-voc-suf

xe: oh foolish woman!

xv: doqonyahay

key: -yahay_2

de: shoot a long-range shot

hm: 4

lx: cigaal

pd: (cigaalay / cigaashay)

ps: v1=

key: cigaal_4

bw: Arabic

de: children

hm: 1

lx: ciyaal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n1-m-col

syn: carruur

key: ciyaal_1

de: act of crying out rw: ci

hm: 2

lx: ciyaal

pd: (-ka)

ps: vn2-m

key: ciyaal_2

de: he / she is not ...; they are not ...

hm: 4

lx: -a

ps: v5a-3-neg-prhb

xe: She doesn't like (it).

xv: Mey jecla

key: -a_4

v., present habitual: it [masc.] is (located / situated) there

yaal: v., neg., present habitual: it [masc.] is not there

yaal: v., subject case, present habitual: it is ... that is / are there

-ay - taalay: (v) [with preposition ku] situated (si-tuweeytid); located (lo-keeytid), used with masculine nouns ~ taa, yiil. Ex: xaggee yaal? Where it is situated?

(tilmaame) meel ku sugan con dhaqdhaqaaq lahayn. Ninkii bukay dhakhtarka ayuu yaal.

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -aa

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

xe: I go to the movies.

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

key: -aa_3

de: I / he was

hm: 5

lx: -aa

ps: v5a-1sg/3m-past

xe: He was heavy.

xv: Wuu cuslaa.

key: -aa_5

de: [FOCUS] Abr: baa

hm: 6

lx: -aa

ps: focus-suf

xe: I used to own this shop.

xv: Dukaankan anigaa lahaan jirey.

key: -aa_6

a: =-kan

de: this

hm: 4

lx: -an

ps: det-m-suf

xe: this street

xv: dariiqan

key: -an_4

a: =-ow

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 4

lx: -aw

ps: v1-inch-imp

see: =-oob

key: -aw_4

de: he did (X)

hm: 4

lx: -ay

ps: v3-3m-ipst

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

xv: Joogs‡y.

key: -ay_4

de: FUTURE TIME MARKER

hm: 4

lx: -ka

ps: np-time

xe: next year; Contrast: -kii

xv: sannadka dambe

key: -ka_4

de: it is we who do (X)

hm: 4

lx: -na

ps: v1-1pl-subj-prhb

xe: While we were in the house, the letter arrived.

xv: Annagoo guriga joogna, warqaddii ayaa timid.

key: -na_4

de: may I ~ he do (X)!; let me ~ him do (X)!

hm: 4

lx: -yo

ps: v2-1sg/3m-opt

xe: Let me prepare the food!

xv: Cuntada an sameeyo!

key: -yo_4

de: slowly, gently, carefully Used with possessive pronouns

hm: 1

lx: aal

pd: (aasha)

ps: n0-f / adv

xe: he (does it) carefully

xv: aashiis

key: aal_1

de: I am (in a place) {N & O}

hm: 2

lx: aal

ps: v4c-1sg-prhb

key: aal_2

de: I am not (in a place) {N & O}

hm: 3

lx: aal

ps: v4c-1sg-neg-prhb

key: aal_3

de: colorful light of sunset

hm: 4

lx: aas

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m

syn: cilcillaw

key: aas_4

de: mother {UJ}

hm: 4

lx: aay

pd: (-da)

ps: n1-f

key: aay_4

de: deed, action; [ext.] verb {grammar}; spell, magic; plowing

hm: 4

lx: fal

pd: (-ka Pl: falal (ka))

ps: vn4-m

key: fal_4

de: cover, container, case, envelope, pillowcase; sheath, scabbard

hm: 4

lx: gal

pd: (-ka ~ /sha Pl: galal (ka))

ps: n4-m

xe: hardcover book vs gal jilicsan 'paperback

xv: gal adag

key: gal_4

de: cow ~ female camel

hm: 4

lx: hal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f

xe: which she-camel?

xv: geel

key: hal_4

de: lo and behold!

hm: 4

initial: s

lx: saa

ps: intj

key: saa_4

(Uyaal-ka)

Magac-uyaal.

m.l magacuyaal.

m.l Magac-uyaal.

m. n. substitute

-ka: (n) replacement (ri-paleeys-ment) ~ u yaal. Ex: magac uyaal; pronoun

uyaal -ay / utaalay: (v) have in place. Ex: maxaa guriga uyaal? What did he have at home?

Surrogato

Surrogate

de: substitute

initial: u

lx: uyaal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2-m

key: uyaal

a: waay

de: fail, be unable to do (X) With infinitive form of the verb; Wey keeni weyday. 'She failed to bring it.'

hm: 4

initial: w

lx: waa

pd: (waayay / wayday)

ps: v1=aux

key: waa_4

de: who?, whom?

hm: 1

initial: y

lx: yaa

ps: qw-name

xe: Who is speaking?

xv: Yaa hadlaya?

key: yaa_1

a: iyaa

de: what?, I beg your pardon? Used when one has not heard or did not understand what s.o. said

hm: 2

initial: y

lx: yaa

ps: qw

key: yaa_2

de: of, belonging to, connected with [DOMESTIC ANIMAL]

hm: 5

lx: -aad

ps: n-gen-suf

xe: aad cow's milk', saddex riyaad 'three goats', hilib idaad 'sheep meat

xv: caano lo

key: -aad_5

de: became, got [INCHOATIVE] Added to an adjective to form an inchoative verb of Conjugation 3a

hm: 6

lx: -aad

ps: v3a-inch-suf

xe: became white, brightened

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aan [inf, aux, prog]

key: -aad_6

de: -ity, -ness Derives a masculine stative or abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 7

lx: -aad

ps: n-m-abs-suf

xe: state of becoming black

xv: madoobaad

key: -aad_7

de: they do not (X)

hm: 5

lx: -aan

ps: v1-3pl-neg-prhb

xe: They dont eat onions.

xv: Basal mey cunaan.

key: -aan_5

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

hm: 6

lx: -aan

ps: v3a-inch-inf

xe: get bad

xv: -aw or -ow [imp-sg], -aad

key: -aan_6

de: may [someone] not be ...

hm: 7

lx: -aan

ps: v5a-neg-opt

xe: May she not be ugly!

xv: Yaaney foolxumaan!

key: -aan_7

de: -ness, -ment Derives an abstract noun from an adjective

hm: 8

lx: -aan

ps: n-f-abs-suf

xe: height

xv: dheeraan

key: -aan_8

de: [IRREGULAR PLURAL]

hm: 9

lx: -aan

ps: n8-pl-suf

xe: pens

xv: qalmaan

key: -aan_9

a: =-kaas

de: that, those On masculine nouns

hm: 1

lx: -aas

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -aas_1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

hm: 3

lx: -aay

ps: name-f-voc-suf

xe: Hey Halima!

xv: -eey, -ooy

key: -aay_3

de: -ing, -ation [GERUND] Makes a feminine verbal noun from a Conjugation 2b stem

hm: 4

lx: -ayn

ps: vn-f-suf

xe: completion, ending, termination

xv: dhammayn

key: -ayn_4

de: our [exclusive]

hm: 4

lx: -ayo

ps: pro-det-1pl

see: =-kayaga

key: -ayo_4

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -daa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your mother

xv: =-taada

key: -daa_2

a: =-taa

de: I do / he does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -daa

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

key: -daa_3

de: my

hm: 4

lx: -day

ps: pro-det-1sg

xe: my mother

xv: =-tayda

key: -day_4

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -haa

ps: pro-det-2sg

xe: your father

xv: =-kaaga

key: -haa_2

a: kaas

cf: kan, keer, koo

de: that, those

hm: 1

lx: -kaa

ps: deic-m-suf

key: -kaa_1

de: we do (X)

hm: 2

lx: -naa

ps: v1-1pl-prhb

xe: We want something.

xv: Wax baannu rabnaa.

key: -naa_2

de: you do / she does (X)

hm: 5

lx: -saa

ps: v2a-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: she cooks

xv: karisaa

key: -saa_5

de: to [AUTOBENEFACTIVE INFINITIVE]

hm: 4

lx: -san

ps: v3a-inf-suf

xe: to lie down

xv: jiifsan

key: -san_4

a: taas

cf: tan, teer, too

de: that, those

hm: 1

lx: -taa

ps: deic-f-suf

key: -taa_1

de: your

hm: 2

lx: -taa

ps: pro-det-2sg

see: =-taada

key: -taa_2

de: you do / she does (X)

hm: 3

lx: -taa

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

xe: she goes

xv: tagtaa

key: -taa_3

de: -er, -or; -ing [INSTRUMENT; GERUND] Rare suffix that makes masculine verbal nouns of Declension 2

hm: 5

lx: -taa

ps: n2-m-suf

xe: stethoscope

xv: dhegaystaa

key: -taa_5

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

hm: 4

lx: -tan

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

xe: fight with sticks

xv: ultan

key: -tan_4

a: =-yey

de: I / he did X

hm: 3

lx: -yay

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

key: -yay_3

a: baa

de: [FOCUS MARKER]

hm: 1

lx: ayaa

ps: class

key: ayaa_1

de: protection money, extortion; tribute, tax

hm: 4

lx: baad

pd: (-da)

ps: n0-f-col

key: baad_4

de: wing, feather; [ext.] leaf; page

hm: 1

lx: baal

pd: (-ka Pl: baalal)

ps: n4-m

key: baal_1

de: side, edge

hm: 2

lx: baal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f-loc

key: baal_2

de: nutritious food; invalid's diet; [atr.] convalescent

hm: 4

lx: baan

pd: (-ta)

ps: n0-f-col

xe: convalescent person

xv: qof baan ah

key: baan_4

de: eyelashes; hair on the hump of a camel's back

hm: 4

lx: baar

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-mass

key: baar_4

cf: cashi

de: disease of cattle

hm: 1

lx: caal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n0-m-col

key: caal_1

de: dewlap of cow

hm: 2

lx: caal

pd: (/sha Pl: caalal (/sha))

ps: n4-f

key: caal_2

de: injury, wound

hm: 4

lx: daab

pd: (-ta)

ps: n1-f

syn: jug

key: daab_4

de: hide, put behind a screen ~ curtain

hm: 4

lx: daah

pd: (daahay)

ps: v1=

key: daah_4

de: fatigue, tiredness

hm: 1

lx: daal

pd: (-ka Pl: daalal (ka))

ps: n4-m-col

key: daal_1

de: be tired, tire, get fatigued

hm: 2

lx: daal

pd: (daalay)

ps: v1=intr

key: daal_2

de: bean sp.

hm: 3

lx: daal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n4-m-col

key: daal_3

bw: kaafir, mulxid

de: non-Muslim, infidel; white man, European; [ext.] cruel person

hm: 1

lx: gaal

pd: (-ka)

ps: n2-m

syn: faranji ~ ferenji

key: gaal_1

de: female infidel; European woman

hm: 2

lx: gaal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f

key: gaal_2

de: disposition, nature, character

hm: 3

lx: gaal

pd: (/sha)

ps: n1-f-col

key: gaal_3

cf: axan, duug, fidde

de: funeral

hm: 4

lx: hawl

pd: (-ka)

ps: n-m

key: hawl_4