Macnaha iyo Turjumaadda | erey•ga

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -u

4

ps: np-subj-suf

5

xe: Where is the place?

6

xv: Meeshu waa xaggee?

7

key: -u_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: the [SUBJECT] Refers to the sentence subject

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ku

4

ps: det-m-subj

5

xe: The man is dangerous.

6

xv: Ninku waa khatar.

7

key: -ku_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: don't! [NEGATIVE IMPERATIVE PLURAL] Added to imperative singular form

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-neg-imp-pl

5

xe: Dont you all bring it!', Ha safeynnina! 'Don't clean it!', Ha imannina! 'Don't come!

6

xv: Ha keenina!

7

key: -a_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX] Derives attributive adjectives from nouns

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -e

4

ps: adj-atr-suf

5

xe: lower

6

xv: hoose

7

key: -e_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: SUBJECT MARKER Used to mark some feminine nouns (

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -i

4

ps: np-f-subj-suf

5

xe: This is a house. )

6

xv: Kani waa guri.

7

key: -i_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not ~ don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -n

4

ps: v2a-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont cook it!

6

xv: Ha karin!

7

key: -n_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: He doesnt bring it.

6

xv: Ma keeno.

7

key: -o_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do (X) / he does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I go to the movies.

6

xv: Shaneemada baan tagaa.

7

key: -aa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aw

4

ps: v3a-inch-imp

5

xe: get near';

6

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

7

key: -aw_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-ka after nouns that end in a vowel

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ha

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

xe: the water

7

xv: biyo ~ biyaha

8

key: -ha_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: PAST TIME MARKER

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ii

4

ps: np-time

5

xe: at noon; Contrast -a

6

xv: duhurkii

7

key: -ii_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do not, don't (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -in

4

ps: v1-neg-imp

5

xe: Dont enter!', Ha keenin! 'Don't bring it!

6

xv: Ha galin!

7

key: -in_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -a, -ga, -ha

2

de: the [MASCULINE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ka

5

ps: det-m-suf

6

key: -ka_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

FIELD24: qofna

2

FIELD25: no one

3

FIELD26: waxna

4

FIELD27: nothing

5

de: not

6

hm: 3

7

lx: -na

8

ps: neg-suf

9

xe: not one

10

xv: midna

11

key: -na_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: let us!; may we do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets drink some tea!

6

xv: Shaah aynu cabno!

7

key: -no_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that, those (far away)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -oo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -oo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aw

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v1-inch-imp

6

see: =-oob

7

key: -ow_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: May she stop the noise!

6

xv: Qaylada ha joojiso!

7

key: -so_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / may she do (X); let her do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: Let her go to the games!

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ye

4

ps: v2-3pl-ipst

5

key: -ye_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (X)ing

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-rel-prhb

5

key: -yo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: explosion, exploding; make a crack, snap, smack (sound)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: bug

4

pd: (dheh)

5

ps: np-f-expr

6

key: bug_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: foam, bubbles

2

hm: 3

3

lx: bur

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n-m-col

6

syn: abur, xoor

7

key: bur_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: nostril

2

hm: 3

3

lx: dul

4

pd: (-ka Pl: dulal (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: mirdhis

7

key: dul_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: old woman

2

hm: 3

3

lx: duq

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n2a-f, n7-f

6

syn: habar {C & S}

7

key: duq_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: travel at ~ by night

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gud

4

pd: (guday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gud_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: people of lower rank; [atr.] uncultivated, boorish; colonized ~ subjected people

2

hm: 3

3

lx: gun

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n0-f-col

6

key: gun_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: guray ~ gurey

2

de: left hand

3

hm: 3

4

lx: gur

5

pd: (-ta)

6

ps: n-f

7

syn: bidix

8

key: gur_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hill, mound

2

hm: 3

3

lx: kur

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: kur_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thud, thump, sound of a heavy object's fall

2

hm: 3

3

lx: rug

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: rug_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dhurde

2

de: honey

3

hm: 3

4

initial: s

5

lx: sur

6

pd: (-ta)

7

ps: n-f-mass

8

key: sur_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: karaamo

2

de: blessing, benediction

3

hm: 3

4

initial: t

5

lx: tuf

6

pd: (-ta)

7

ps: n-f

8

key: tuf_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: build up of heat and humidity at the end of the dry season (as a sign of approaching rain)

2

hm: 3

3

initial: t

4

lx: tus

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m

7

key: tus_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: create, bring into existence

2

hm: 3

3

initial: u

4

lx: uun

5

pd: (uumay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: uun_3

waa la naqliyay ✓