-tood_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: their

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tood

4

ps: pro-det-3pl

5

see: =-tooda

6

key: -tood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -shood

4

ps: pro-det-3pl

5

see: =-tooda

6

key: -shood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -hood, -ship, -liness, -cy Forms a stative abstract noun indicating state or condition

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tooyo

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: presidency

6

xv: madaxtooyo

7

key: -tooyo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

xe: Nobody is in.

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: enclose with a brushwood fence

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ood

4

pd: (ooday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: ood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that, those (far away)

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -goo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -goo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: of, belonging to, connected with [GENITIVE PLURAL] Used only on feminine nouns

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ood

4

ps: n-f-gen-pl

5

xe: womens talk', sagaal bilood 'nine months'; = -o [pl] + -od [gen]

6

xv: hadal naagood

7

key: -ood_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ood

4

ps: pro-det-3pl

5

see: =-kooda

6

key: -ood_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: feel (X), experience (X) [PATIENT] Added to a noun to form a patient verb of Conjugation 3a

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ood

4

ps: v3a-pat-suf

5

xe: have a dream; Infinitive: -oon

6

xv: riyood

7

key: -ood_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to a verb root to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3a

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -ood

4

ps: v3a-auto-suf

5

xe: kill for oneself

6

xv: dilood

7

key: -ood_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: so you may (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tid

4

ps: v1-2sg-opt

5

xe: I hope you bring the money!

6

xv: =-to

7

key: -tid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their, of them With feminine nouns

2

lx: -tooda

3

ps: pro-det-3pl

4

xe: their things

5

xv: -dooda, -shooda

6

key: -tooda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: boosay

2

de: beige ~ dirty white color (of a horse), tan

3

hm: 2

4

lx: bood

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n0-m

7

key: bood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of arguing

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dood

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: dood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: traditional hairstyle for young girls

2

hm: 2

3

lx: food

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: food_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cloth

2

hm: 2

3

lx: good

4

pd: (-ka Pl: goodad (ka))

5

ps: n4-m

6

key: good_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: secret conversation, private talk

2

hm: 2

3

lx: kood

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: n4-m

6

syn: faq

7

key: kood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dhaaf, gudub, mar

2

de: pass (by), move beyond; surpass

3

hm: 2

4

lx: mood

5

pd: (mooday)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: mood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: toobin

2

de: cup, bleed (medically)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: t

5

lx: toob

6

pd: (toobay)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: toob_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: toojo

2

de: animal unused to being milked

3

hm: 1

4

initial: t

5

lx: tood

6

pd: (-ka Pl: toodad (ka))

7

ps: n4-m

8

key: tood_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: kal, goor, mar

2

de: turn, time (to do)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: t

5

lx: toog

6

pd: (-ta Pl: toogag (ga))

7

ps: n1-f, n4-f

8

see: toogayso

9

key: toog_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: round compact camel dung

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: toon

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: n-m-mass

7

key: toon_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: arise, wake up; rise, get up; become straight ~ correct

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: toos

5

pd: (toosay)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: toos_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: measure the width (of cloth) with the forearm; measure (land, etc.); itemize

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: toox

5

pd: (tooxay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: toox_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cast a vote (in an election)

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: wood

5

pd: (wooday)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: wood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: carress, gentle pat ~ stroke

2

hm: 2

3

initial: x

4

lx: xood

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n1-f

7

key: xood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -good

4

ps: pro-det-3pl

5

see: =-kooda

6

key: -good_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -kood

4

ps: pro-det-3pl

5

see: =-kooda

6

key: -kood_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -teed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

see: =-teeda

6

key: -teed_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: ajoo / ajooday

2

de: be reluctant to do because of one's superiority

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ajood

5

pd: (ajooday)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: ajood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: know, recognize Regular alternate of aqoow / aqoon

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aqood

4

pd: (aqooday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: aqood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be capable (of), have the capacity; afford

2

hm: 2

3

lx: awood

4

pd: (awooday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: awood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: bragging, boasting

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhood

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: dhood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sakaraad

2

de: be critically ill ~ in agony; convulse; be in a trance

3

hm: 2

4

lx: barood

5

pd: (barooday)

6

ps: v1=intr

7

key: barood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: becoming angry

2

hm: 2

3

lx: carood

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn-m

6

key: carood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: take offense, be enraged

2

hm: 2

3

lx: gadood

4

pd: (gadooday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: gadood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: desire

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hawood

4

pd: (hawooday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: hawood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be critically ill ~ in agony {S}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: karood

4

pd: (karooday)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: karood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be ready for mating, be in heat

2

hm: 2

3

lx: orgood

4

pd: (orgooday)

5

ps: v1=intr

6

key: orgood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do for oneself [AUTOBENE-FACTIVE]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -o

4

ps: v3-suf

5

xe: go to sleep

6

xv: seexo

7

key: -o_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: tan, taa(s), teer {C & W}

2

de: that, those (far away ~ yonder)

3

lx: -too

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -too

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which, that; who; while Head of a relative or subordinate clause

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oo

4

ps: conj

5

key: oo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

Tood: (Tood-ka) — (xoolo) neef aan si fiican loo faro barin oo dhib iyo shiddo lagu liso; aan hebed ahayn; toojo.

2

-tood: — Tooda.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

tood¹: m.l.kh Neef irmaan oo aan la maali karin; toojo. la-mid: toojo.

2

tood²: (-tood) dk.lh.dh la-mid: tooda².

waa la naqliyay ✓

m. n. animal unused to being milked

waa la naqliyay ✓

-ka: (magac, lab, keli) neef ka carara lisida, aan si fiican loo farabbarin oo dhib lagu liso, aan hebed ahayn. Hashu waa tood. Dh: toojo.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

lx: -hood

3

ps: pro-det-3pl

4

xe: their father

5

xv: =-kooda

6

key: -hood

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you are not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -id

4

ps: v5a-2sg-neg-prhb-suf

5

xe: You dont know.

6

xv: Maad ogid

7

key: -id_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -no

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prhb

5

xe: He knows that we are here.

6

xv: Wuu ogyahay inaannu halkan joogno.

7

key: -no_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that, those (far away)

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -oo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -oo_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

(suffix) their (deer). Ex: gurigooda; their house

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

lx: -ooda

3

ps: pro-det-3pl

4

xe: their cow

5

xv: =-kooda

6

key: -ooda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -aw ~ -oow

2

de: become, get [INCHOATIVE]

3

hm: 2

4

lx: -ow

5

ps: v3a-inch-imp

6

xe: approach

7

xv: -aan [inf], -aad

8

key: -ow_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -so

4

ps: v2-neg-prhb

5

xe: She does not cook.

6

xv: Mey kariso.

7

key: -so_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: TIME OF Suffix attached to certain time words

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -to

4

ps: time-suf

5

xv: berrito, dorraato, shaleyto

6

key: -to_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / may she do (X); let her do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: Let her go to the games!

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: NOUN FORMER Forms nouns from verbs

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -to

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: travellers

6

xv: hostess, socoto

7

key: -to_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / you do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yo

4

ps: v2-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

xe: I do not cook

6

xv: Maan kariyo

7

key: -yo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: lun

2

de: hole in the ground, burrow

3

hm: 2

4

lx: god

5

pd: (-ka Pl: godad (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: god_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: Here, take (it)!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: hoo

4

ps: intj

5

key: hoo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: employer

2

hm: 2

3

lx: loo

4

pd: \pd-shaqeeye

5

ps: n7-m

6

key: loo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: brushwood fence, en-closure

2

hm: 1

3

lx: ood

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: ood_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that you [sg / pl] ...; which you ...

2

hm: 5

3

lx: ood

4

ps: conj + vpro

5

xe: Is there anything else you all want?

6

xv: Wax kale ood doonaysaan?

7

key: ood_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: vulnerable part (of person ~ army)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oof

4

pd: (-ta)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: oof_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: drive, urge on

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oog

4

pd: (oogay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: oog_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: be (in a place)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ool

4

ps: v4c-imp-sg

5

key: ool_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: which I ...; and I ... = oo 'and' + aan 'I'

2

hm: 2

3

lx: oon

4

ps: conj + vpro

5

key: oon_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: cry, weep {S}

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ooy

4

pd: (ooyey / ooysey)

5

ps: v2a=intr

6

key: ooy_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: dig (out ~ up), excavate; plow, work on a field

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qod

4

pd: (qoday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qod_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

/studh/ (v) (stand, oo fal tagay ah).

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: stretch, spread out, tauten

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tog

5

pd: (togay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: tog_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: sew, bind together

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tol

5

pd: (tolay / toshay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: tol_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

Tan iyagu ay lee yihiin.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

tooda¹: mu.lh.dh (kuwooda, w) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: “Tooda u yeel!”.

2

tooda²: (-tooda) dk.lh.dh Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: “Nimankaas beertooda ayaa miro badan leh”. la-mid: tood.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

tooda¹: mu.lh.dh (kuwooda, w) (naxwe) Magacuyaal lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: Tooda u yeel!

2

tooda²: (-tooda) dk.lh.dh (naxwe) Dibkabe lahaansho oo tilmaamaya wax iyagu (qofka saddexaad ee wadarta ah) ay leeyihiin. Tusaale: Nimankaas beertooda ayaa miro badan leh. la-mid: tood.

waa la naqliyay ✓

(magac'uyaal) waxooda, oo ah la haansho cid u gaara. Dh: waxooda.

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do not / he does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ado

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-neg-prhb

5

key: -ado_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you / may she do (X)!; let her do (X)!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ato

4

ps: v3-2sg/3f-opt

5

xe: May she build a house for herself!

6

xv: Guri ha dhisato!

7

key: -ato_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

5

xe: I am not eating anything.

6

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

7

key: -ayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

lx: -dooda

3

ps: pro-det-3pl

4

xe: their work

5

xv: =-tooda

6

key: -dooda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -eed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

xe: her name

6

xv: =-keeda

7

key: -eed_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

(suffix) (adj) the possessive form of 'they' with the masculine nouns ending in a definite article -ga: their (deer). Ex: gaarigooda; their car

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

lx: -gooda

3

ps: pro-det-3pl

4

xe: their house

5

xv: =-kooda

6

key: -gooda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-koo

2

de: that (far away)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -hoo

5

ps: deic-m-suf

6

key: -hoo_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

lx: -hooda

3

ps: pro-det-3pl

4

xe: their teacher

5

xv: =-kooda

6

key: -hooda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their, of them With masculine nouns

2

lx: -kooda

3

ps: pro-det-3pl

4

xe: their brother

5

xv: -gooda, -hooda, -ooda

6

key: -kooda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may we do (X)!; let us do (X)!

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -nno

4

ps: v2-1pl-opt

5

xe: Lets count our sheep and goats!

6

xv: Arigayaga annu tirinno!

7

key: -nno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: feel (X), experience (X) [PATIENT]

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -oon

4

ps: v1-pat-suf

5

see: =-ood

6

key: -oon_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ADJECTIVE DERIVING SUFFIX Derives a small number of adjectives from nouns

2

hm: 7

3

lx: -oon

4

ps: adj-suf

5

xe: renewed

6

xv: cusboon

7

key: -oon_7

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ooy

4

ps: name-f-voc-suf

5

xe: Oh Eve!

6

xv: -aay, -eey

7

key: -ooy_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-taada

6

key: -taa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: I studied

6

xv: bartay

7

key: -tay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tee

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-pot

5

xe: What if you see Victor?

6

xv: Show Guuleed aragtee?

7

key: -tee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tey

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he died

6

xv: dhintey

7

key: -tey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-to

2

de: you do not (X)

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -tid

5

ps: v1-2sg-neg-prhb

6

key: -tid_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tin

4

ps: vn-suf

5

xe: arrival, coming

6

xv: imaatin

7

key: -tin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: robbery; kidnapping; rustling

2

hm: 2

3

lx: boob

4

pd: (-ka)

5

ps: vn2-m

6

key: boob_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: \de

2

de: bush sp. with milky sap,

3

hm: 2

4

lx: booc

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n2-f

7

sc: Calotropis procera

8

key: booc_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: jump, leap

2

hm: 1

3

lx: bood

4

pd: (booday)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: bood_1

waa la naqliyay ✓