-tay_2 — Macnaha & Turjumaada

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: I studied

6

xv: bartay

7

key: -tay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: IMPERATIVE PLURAL

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ta

4

ps: v3b-imp-pl

5

xe: catch it!

6

xv: qabta

7

key: -ta_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she took it

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -day_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -hay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my father

6

xv: =-kayga

7

key: -hay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -kay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -kay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

see: =-taada

6

key: -taa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she was present

6

xv: =-tey

7

key: -tay_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -tay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my daughter

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -tay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tey

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he died

6

xv: dhintey

7

key: -tey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

-ka: (n) male (meeyZ); opposite of female. Ex: lab iyo dhedig; male and female

2

lab -ka: (n) disturbance (disteer-bansi); disorder (disoordher) ~ qas -ka

3

lab -ay / tay: (v) 1. stir (isteer); mix (miks) ~ qas -ay / -tay. 2. upset (apsefj, disturb (dis teerb)

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he was doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-ppgr

5

xe: He was waiting a long time.

6

xv: Wax badan buu sugayay.

7

key: -ayay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dayo

4

ps: pro-det-1pl

5

xe: our mother

6

xv: =-tayada

7

key: -dayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or, -ary, one who has X [POSSESSOR] Forms a noun indicating some form of possessing

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haye

4

ps: n7-m-suf

5

xe: secretary

6

xv: xoghaye

7

key: -haye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -shay

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she gave birth = l + -tay

6

xv: dhashay

7

key: -shay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)! [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -a

4

ps: v-imp-pl

5

xe: You all eat it!

6

xv: Cuna!

7

key: -a_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: iyaga

2

de: they

3

hm: 2

4

lx: ay

5

pd: (ey)

6

ps: vpro-3pl

7

key: ay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he wrote

6

xv: =-ey

7

key: -ay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: he did (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: v3-3m-ipst

5

xe: He stopped. (independent past form, used for emphasis)

6

xv: Joogs‡y.

7

key: -ay_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-aay

2

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE]

3

hm: 5

4

lx: -ay

5

ps: n-f-voc-suf

6

key: -ay_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 6

3

lx: -ay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

see: =-kayga

6

key: -ay_6

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: [IMPERATIVE PLURAL]

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -da

4

ps: v3-imp-pl

5

xe: stop!

6

xv: joogsada

7

key: -da_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: INTERROGATIVE ~ QUESTION MARKER

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ma

4

ps: qw-class

5

xe: when?

6

xv: goorma

7

key: -ma_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: and

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -na

4

ps: conj-suf

5

xe: He drank liquor and he got drunk.

6

xv: Khamri buu cabbey wuuna sakhraamay.

7

key: -na_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: -dha, -da, -sha

2

de: the [FEMININE DEFINITE ARTICLE] Provides new information

3

hm: 1

4

lx: -ta

5

ps: det-f-suf

6

key: -ta_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do not / she does not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -to

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-neg-prhb

5

xe: Nobody is in.

6

xv: =-tid

7

key: -to_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: insult, curse Alt sp: caay

2

hm: 2

3

lx: cay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n-f

6

key: cay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: thin ~ lanky person (who is strong or agile)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: jay

4

pd: (-ga)

5

ps: n2a-m

6

key: jay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: throw away ~ out (liquid), pour out

2

hm: 2

3

lx: qay

4

pd: (qayay / qayday)

5

ps: v1=tr

6

key: qay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: sarac

2

de: put into rows; [ext.] spin (thread ~ yarn)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: s

5

lx: say

6

pd: (sayay / sayday)

7

ps: v1=tr

8

key: say_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: come to know, realize

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tab

5

pd: (tabay ~ tebay)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

see: teb

8

key: tab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: dacal, fay

2

de: fringe, edge (of garment)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: t

5

lx: taf

6

pd: (-ta)

7

ps: n1-f

8

key: taf_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: ayaan, nasiib

2

de: luck, fate, fortune (good ~ bad)

3

hm: 2

4

initial: t

5

lx: tag

6

pd: (-ga)

7

ps: n0-m-abs

8

key: tag_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: ton {Eng}

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tan

5

pd: (-ka Pl: tanan (ka))

6

ps: n4-m

7

key: tan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: act of increasing ~ becoming numerous; [ext.] having lots of descendants

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tar

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: vn-m

7

key: tar_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they are ...

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: way

5

pd: (wey)

6

ps: class + vpro

7

key: way_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: yaanay

2

de: may she / they not ...

3

hm: 2

4

initial: y

5

lx: yay

6

pd: (yey)

7

ps: pro-neg-opt

8

key: yay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used to call or address a female

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -aay

4

ps: name-f-voc-suf

5

xe: Hey Halima!

6

xv: -eey, -ooy

7

key: -aay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we were

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayn

4

ps: v5a-1pl-past

5

xe: We were hungry!

6

xv: Waannu gaajeysnayn!

7

key: -ayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is not doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayo

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-neg-prpg

5

xe: I am not eating anything.

6

xv: Waxba maan cunayo.

7

key: -ayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -daa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your mother

6

xv: =-taada

7

key: -daa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I / he did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -day

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-past

5

xe: he went back

6

xv: noqday

7

key: -day_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -day

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my mother

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -day_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -dey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: she fell

6

xv: =-tay

7

key: -dey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: your

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -haa

4

ps: pro-det-2sg

5

xe: your father

6

xv: =-kaaga

7

key: -haa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ive [ABSTRACT] Forms feminine abstract or collective nouns; See -le

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ley

4

ps: n1-f-suf

5

key: -ley_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: we do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -naa

4

ps: v1-1pl-prhb

5

xe: We want something.

6

xv: Wax baannu rabnaa.

7

key: -naa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -say

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-past

5

see: =-sey

6

key: -say_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -sey

4

ps: v2-2sg/3f-past

5

xe: you cleaned

6

xv: =-say

7

key: -sey_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: taas

2

cf: tan, teer, too

3

de: that, those

4

hm: 1

5

lx: -taa

6

ps: deic-f-suf

7

key: -taa_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

5

xe: she goes

6

xv: tagtaa

7

key: -taa_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: v3b-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I catch

6

xv: qabtaa

7

key: -taa_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -er, -or; -ing [INSTRUMENT; GERUND] Rare suffix that makes masculine verbal nouns of Declension 2

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -taa

4

ps: n2-m-suf

5

xe: stethoscope

6

xv: dhegaystaa

7

key: -taa_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) to each other ~ to one another Forms a verb with a reciprocal meaning

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -tan

4

ps: v1-reciprocal-suf

5

xe: fight with sticks

6

xv: ultan

7

key: -tan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my With feminine nouns

2

lx: -tayda

3

ps: pro-det-1sg

4

xe: my children

5

xv: -dayda, -shayda

6

key: -tayda

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: suppose you do / she does (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tee

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-pot

5

xe: What if you see Victor?

6

xv: Show Guuleed aragtee?

7

key: -tee_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you / she did (X)

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -tey

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-past

5

see: =-tay

6

key: -tey_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: so you may (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tid

4

ps: v1-2sg-opt

5

xe: I hope you bring the money!

6

xv: =-to

7

key: -tid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -ing [GERUND] Makes nouns denoting the result of the verb root

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tin

4

ps: vn-suf

5

xe: arrival, coming

6

xv: imaatin

7

key: -tin_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: =-yey

2

de: I / he did X

3

hm: 3

4

lx: -yay

5

ps: v2-1sg/3m-past

6

key: -yay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fresh milk

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dhay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n0-f-mass

6

syn: kasoofeen

7

key: dhay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: testicle

2

hm: 2

3

lx: raay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: raay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our [exclusive]

2

hm: 2

3

initial: t

4

lx: tayo

5

ps: pro-det-1pl

6

xe: our daughter

7

xv: =-tayada

8

key: tayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: fail to find ~ get, miss {S}

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waay

5

pd: (waayay / waayday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: waay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ataan

4

ps: v3-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: You (all) dont listen.

6

xv: Meydin dhageysataan.

7

key: -ataan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: -hood, -ship, -liness, -cy Forms a stative abstract noun indicating state or condition

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tooyo

4

ps: n6-f-suf

5

xe: presidency

6

xv: madaxtooyo

7

key: -tooyo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: hey you! [FEMININE VOCATIVE] Used on feminine nouns, but not with proper names

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -yahay

4

ps: n-f-voc-suf

5

xe: oh foolish woman!

6

xv: doqonyahay

7

key: -yahay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I do / he does (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -adaa

4

ps: v3a-1sg/3m-prhb

5

xe: I buy rice.

6

xv: Bariis baan iibsadaa

7

key: -adaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: may you do (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -atid

4

ps: v3-2sg-opt

5

xe: May you buy the car from him!

6

xv: =-ato

7

key: -atid_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: I am / he is doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayaa

4

ps: v1-1sg/3m-prpg

5

xe: he is writing

6

xv: qorayaa

7

key: -ayaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: that we are doing (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayno

4

ps: v1-1pl-rel-prpg

5

xe: when we are teaching

6

xv: =-eyno

7

key: -ayno_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: do (X) for oneself [AUTOBENEFACTIVE] Added to nouns to form an autobenefactive verb of Conjugation 3b

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -ayso

4

ps: v3b-auto-suf

5

xe: believe (run 'truth'), nabdayso 'greet one another' (nabad 'peace')

6

xv: rumayso

7

key: -ayso_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you do / she does (X) = -l + taa

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -shaa

4

ps: v1-2sg/3f-prhb

5

xe: you speak

6

xv: hadashaa

7

key: -shaa_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: my

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -shay

4

ps: pro-det-1sg

5

xe: my sister

6

xv: =-tayda

7

key: -shay_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: this, these Shortening of -ta + -tan

2

hm: 1

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: deic-f-suf

5

key: -taan_1

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do (X)

2

hm: 3

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-prhb

5

xe: you all write

6

xv: qortaan

7

key: -taan_3

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: you all do not (X)

2

hm: 4

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v1-2pl-neg-prhb

5

xe: you all dont bring it

6

xv: ma keentaan

7

key: -taan_4

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they do (X)

2

hm: 5

3

lx: -taan

4

ps: v3b-3pl-prhb

5

xe: they understand

6

xv: gartaan

7

key: -taan_5

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: our, of us [exclusive] With feminine nouns

2

lx: -tayada

3

ps: pro-det-1pl

4

xe: our money

5

xv: -dayada, -shayada

6

key: -tayada

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: her

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -teed

4

ps: pro-det-3f

5

see: =-teeda

6

key: -teed_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: they did (X)

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -teen

4

ps: v3b-3pl-past

5

xe: they studied

6

xv: barteen

7

key: -teen_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: their

2

hm: 2

3

lx: -tood

4

ps: pro-det-3pl

5

see: =-tooda

6

key: -tood_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: begin, start Lit: be free to do s.t.

2

hm: 2

3

lx: aftax

4

pd: (aftaxay)

5

ps: v1=

6

syn: bilow {N}

7

key: aftax_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: was ~ were not

2

hm: 2

3

lx: ahayn

4

ps: v5a-neg-past

5

xe: He was not a teacher in that school.

6

xv: Macallin muusan ka ahayn dugsigaas.

7

key: ahayn_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: lower lip of an animal

2

hm: 2

3

lx: dacay

4

pd: (-da)

5

ps: n1-f

6

key: dacay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

bw: dhaayo

2

de: eye; [pl] vision, sight; eyes

3

hm: 2

4

lx: dhaay

5

pd: (-da)

6

ps: n1-f

7

syn: il

8

key: dhaay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: gabey

2

de: recite a poem, chant poetry

3

hm: 2

4

lx: gabay

5

pd: (gabyay / gabayday)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: gabay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: get strong, acquire force

2

hm: 2

3

lx: itaal

4

pd: (itaalay / itaashay)

5

ps: v1=

6

key: itaal_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: give provisions to s.o. who is traveling

2

hm: 2

3

initial: s

4

lx: sahay

5

pd: (sahyay / sahayday)

6

ps: v1=tr

7

key: sahay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

cf: bowdo-barile

2

de: fold at the base of the buttock ~ buttocks

3

hm: 2

4

initial: t

5

lx: tatab

6

pd: (-ka)

7

ps: n-m

8

key: tatab_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: result in, achieve, benefit from

2

hm: 2

3

initial: u

4

lx: u aay

5

pd: (aayyey / aaysey)

6

ps: v2a=expr

7

key: u_aay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: have sexual relations with (a woman, of a man)

2

hm: 2

3

initial: u

4

lx: u tag

5

pd: (tagey)

6

ps: v1=expr

7

key: u_tag_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: contest, fight with sticks

2

hm: 2

3

initial: u

4

lx: ultan

5

pd: (-ka)

6

ps: vn2-m-cmp

7

key: ultan_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: experience, state of being experienced

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waaya

5

pd: (/da)

6

ps: n6-f

7

key: waaya_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

a: waayo

2

de: age (in the past), previous time

3

hm: 2

4

initial: w

5

lx: waaye

6

pd: (/da)

7

ps: n0-f-time

8

key: waaye_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: because; so

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waayo

5

ps: conj / adv

6

key: waayo_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: what they ... [CLEFT FOCUS] = waxa + ay

2

hm: 2

3

initial: w

4

lx: waxay

5

pd: (waxey)

6

ps: focus + vpro

7

key: waxay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓

1

de: pack with dried grass ~ straw

2

hm: 2

3

initial: y

4

lx: yacay

5

pd: (yacayey)

6

ps: v1=

7

key: yacay_2

waa la naqliyay ✓